Journal of the Society of Cosmetic Scientists of Korea (대한화장품학회지)

Society of Cosmetic Scientists of Korea (대한화장품학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Comparative Analysis of UV Protection Factor Measurement Methods for Each Country and Factors Affecting UV Protection Factor

각 국가별 자외선차단지수 측정법의 비교 분석 및 자외선차단지수에 영향을 주는 요인들

  • Kim, Ye Jin (Seowon Skin Research Center, Seowon University) ;
  • Nam, Gae Won (Seowon Skin Research Center, Seowon University)
  • 김예진 (서원대학교 글로벌피부임상센터) ;
  • 남개원 (서원대학교 글로벌피부임상센터)
  • Received : 2021.09.08
  • Accepted : 2021.09.29
  • Published : 2021.09.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Sunscreen is a product that blocks and scatters UV rays to protect them from UV rays. Domestic consumers generously invest in sunscreen, ranking first in the world in terms of sun care consumption per capita in 2019. Sunscreens are subject to a variety of factors, including regulations, ingredients, formulations, clinical trials, and product labeling, but are tightly controlled as product demand increases. In this study, various factors affecting the UV protection factor were investigated and analyzed. Preemptive measures such as continuous investigation are required so that various factors such as these do not become obstacles for domestic cosmetics companies to export, and to revitalize the export market with international competitiveness.

자외선차단제는 자외선을 차단 및 산란시켜 자외선으로부터 보호하는 제품으로 이제 화장품을 넘어서 생활필수품으로 자리 잡고 있다. 국내 소비자들은 자외선차단제에 아낌없이 투자하며 2019 년 1 인당 선케어 소비액으로 세계 1 위를 차지했다. 자외선차단제는 규제, 원료, 제형, 임상 시험법, 제품 표기 등 다양한 인자들의 영향을 받게 되는데 제품의 수요량이 증가할수록 엄격하게 관리되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 자외선차단지수에 영향을 주는 다양한 인자들에 관하여 조사, 분석하여 세계적 자외선차단제 규제와 국내 규제와의 비교 분석을 실시하였다. 이와 같은 다양한 인자들이 국내 화장품 기업들이 수출 시 장애 요인이 되지 않고 현재보다 국제 경쟁력을 가지고 수출시장이 활성화할 수 있도록 지속적인 조사 등 선제적 대응이 필요할 것이다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 조사연구는 2021년 정부(식품의약품안전처)의 재원으로 "ICCR 규제조화를 위한 기능성화장품 관리현황 조사 및 분석" 사업의 지원을 받아 수행되었으며, 이에 감사드립니다.

References

  1. S. Gonzalez, M. Fernandez-Lorente, and Y. Gilaberte-Calzada, The latest on skin photoprotection. Clin. Dermatol., 26(6), 614 (2008).
  2. T. Y. Kim and H. K. Sung, Analysis of research trend on ultraviolet induced skin damage in the Korean traditional medicine field, J. Soc. Prevent. Korean Med. 19(2), 83 (2015).
  3. M. Y. Kim and J. Y. Chung, Ph. D. Dissertation, Sejong Univ., Seoul, Korea (2013).
  4. P. J. Matts, Solar ultraviolet radiation: Definitions and terminology, Dermatol. Clin., 24(1), 1 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.det.2005.08.004
  5. M. Berneburg, H. Plettenberg, and J. Krutmann, Photoaging of human skin, Photodermatol. Photoimmunol. Photomed., 16(6), 239 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0781.2000.160601.x
  6. J. Y. Yeon, J. M. Seo, J. T. Bae, C. H. Lee, S, G. Lee, H. B. Pyo, and J. T. Hong, A study on the factors that influence the sun protection factor (SPF) and protection factor of UV-A (PA) in sunscreen, J. Korean Appl. Sci. Technol., 31(3), 422 (2014).
  7. S. H. Baek, Master's Thesis Dissertation, Chung-Ang Univ., Seoul, Korea (2017).
  8. J. J. Yang, There is no clear runner in the $11.5 billion sunscreen market, Beauty Economy (2020).
  9. 2020 Cosmetic Industry Analysis Report, Korea Health Industry Development Institute (2020).
  10. C. W. Seo, Direct beneficiary of the high growth of the inorganic sunscreen market!, SK Securities (2021).
  11. Cosmetics trade surplus exceeded KRW 6 trillion for the first time in history, KFDA (2020).
  12. J. H. Park, J. P. Kim, J. A. Kim, K. W. Seo, E. S Kim, and J. M. Seo, Survey of preservatives and UV filter ingredients of distributed sunblock products in Korea, J. Soc. Cosmet. Sci. Korea, 43(4), 381 (2017). https://doi.org/10.15230/SCSK.2017.43.4.381
  13. J. J. Jeong and D. H Kim, Effects of cosmetics and their preservatives on the growth and composition of human skin microbiota, J. Soc. Cosmet. Sci. Korea, 41(2), 127 (2015). https://doi.org/10.15230/SCSK.2015.41.2.127
  14. O. I. Young, S. Y. Kim, J. M. Suk, S. W. Jung, J, O, Park, K. H. Yoo, G. S. Lee, B, J, Kim, and M. N. Kim, Sun protection factor (SPF) assessment of the sunscreen composed of natural substances, J. Soc. Cosmet. Sci. Korea, 39(2), 141 (2013). https://doi.org/10.15230/SCSK.2013.39.2.141
  15. Regulations on Functional Cosmetics Review (KFDA Notice No. 2021-55), KFDA (2021).
  16. Japan Cosmetic Industry Association SPF measurement method standard, JCIA (2020).
  17. Cosmetics Europe recommendation No 25 use of appropriate validated methods for evaluating sun product protection, CE (2013).
  18. Sunscreen products-Evaluation and classification AS/NZS 2604:2012, AS/NZS (2012).
  19. Technical specification guidelines for SPF test (Human test) of Cosmetics, TFDA (2019).
  20. Sun protection test methods - In vivo determination of the sun protection factor (SPF): ISO 24444, ISO/TC 217, Cosmetics. (2019).
  21. Code of Federal Regulations Title 21, CFR-FDA (2020).
  22. Chinese cosmetics safety technical code, the State Administration for Market Supervision (SAMS) China. (2015).
  23. Guidelines for evaluating sun product water resistance, CE (2005).
  24. Water resistance test (Human test) technical specification guidelines of sunscreen cosmetics, TFDA (2019).
  25. Regarding the revision of the UVA prevention effect measurement method standard of the Japan Cosmetic Industry Association, JCIA (2012).
  26. Sun protection test methods - In vivo determination of sunscreen UVA protection: ISO 24442, ISO/TC 217, Cosmetics. (2011).
  27. Technical specification guidelines for UVA sunscreen test (Human test), TFDA (2019).
  28. M. Moddaresi, EU SPF regulations: A historical review of sunscreen product testing, Prospector (2017).
  29. Determination of sunscreen UVA photoprotection in vitro: ISO 24443, ISO/TC 217, Cosmetics. (2012).
  30. A. Faurschou and H. C. Wulf, The relation between sun protection factor and amount of suncreen applied in vivo, Br. J. Dermatol., 156(4), 716 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2133.2006.07684.x
  31. J. H. Kwak, Y. H. Cho, S. Y. Byun, and T. H. Kim, Studies on transparent sunscreen of water-in-oil emulsion type, J. Korean Appl. Sci. Technol., 32(3), 469 (2015).
  32. M. H. Lee and I. Y. Kim, Moisturizing effect and durability of sun protection factor (UVA/B) activity with multiple emulsion (W/O/W) system, J. Korean Appl. Sci. Technol., 32(2). 339 (2015).
  33. R. E. Neale, A. R. Hamilton, M. J. P. Gies, and A. C. Green, seasonal variation in measured solar ultraviolet radiation exposure of adults in subtropical Australia, Photochem. Photobiol., 86(2), 445 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-1097.2009.00686.x
  34. T. Ricci, A. Marra, K. Rauen, and M. Caswell, Bias in sunscreen SPF testing: a review of published data, J. Cosmet. Sci., 71(5), 351 (2020).
  35. Sunscreen drug products for over-the-counter human use proposed amendment of final monograph proposed rule, FDA, USA (2019).