DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effect of Cordyceps militaris with probiotics supplement on growth performance, meat quality characteristics, storage characteristics and cordycepin content of the breast meat in broilers

  • An, Jae Woo (Division of Food and Animal Science, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Lee, Ji Hwan (Division of Food and Animal Science, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Oh, Han Jin (Division of Food and Animal Science, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Kim, Yong Ju (Division of Food and Animal Science, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Chang, Se Yeon (Division of Food and Animal Science, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Go, Young Bin (Division of Food and Animal Science, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Song, Dong Cheol (Division of Food and Animal Science, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Cho, Hyun Ah (Division of Food and Animal Science, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Cho, Jin Ho (Division of Food and Animal Science, Chungbuk National University)
  • Received : 2021.05.11
  • Accepted : 2021.06.23
  • Published : 2021.09.01

Abstract

This experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of Cordyceps militaris with probiotics (CMP) supplementation on the growth performance, meat quality and storage characteristics, and cordycepin content in the meat. Sixty one-day-old broilers (Ross 308) were allotted to two treatment groups of 30 each. In addition, six broilers were randomly assigned to a cage in the two treatment groups. The two dietary treatments were as follows: Control (CON) and basal diet + 0.5% of CMP. Body weight and feed intake were measured on the 1st, 14th, and 28th days from the start of the experiment. On days 1 - 14, the supplementation of CMP improved (p < 0.05) the body weight gain (BWG) and feed conversion ratio (FCR). Additionally, the feed intake (FI) and FCR scores in the CMP groups improved (p < 0.01) compared to the CON during the entire period. For the meat quality characteristics, water holding capacity (WHC), cooking loss (CL), redness (a*) in meat color value, and shearing force (SF) for the CMP group were improved (p < 0.01) compared to the CON group. For the meat storage characteristics, pH and thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) were improved (p < 0.01) when the broilers were fed CMP compared to the CON group. Broilers fed CMP had a higher (p < 0.01) cordycepin content in the meat compared to the CON group. In conclusion, CMP improves the growth performance and meat quality of broilers.

Keywords

References

  1. Aksu MI, Karaoglu M, Esenbuga N, Kaya M, Macit M, Ockerman HW. 2005. Effect of a dietary probiotic on some quality characteristics of raw broiler drumsticks and breast meat. Journal of Muscle Foods 16:306-317. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-4573.2005.00023.x
  2. Barbut S. 1993. Colour measurements for evaluating the pale soft exudative (PSE) occurrence in turkey meat. Food Research International 26:39-43. https://doi.org/10.1016/0963-9969(93)90103-P
  3. Boontiam W, Wachirapakorn C, Wattanachai S. 2020. Growth performance and hematological changes in growing pigs treated with Cordyceps militaris spent mushroom substrate. Veterinary World 13:768-773. https://doi.org/10.14202/vetworld.2020.768-773
  4. Brewer MS, Ikins WIG, Harbers CAA. 1992. TBA values, sensory characteristics, and volatiles in ground pork during long-term frozen storage: Effects of packaging. Journal of Food Science 57:558-563. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.1992.tb08042.x
  5. Cheng YH, Wen CM, Dybus A, Proskura WS. 2016. Fermentation products of Cordyceps militaris enhance performance and modulate immune response of weaned piglets. South African Journal of Animal Science 46:121-128. https://doi.org/10.4314/sajas.v46i2.2
  6. Choi YS, Choi JH, Han DJ, Kim HY, Lee MA, Kim HW, Jeong JY, Kim CJ. 2009. Characteristics of low-fat meat emulsion systems with pork fat replaced by vegetable oils and rice bran fiber. Meat Science 82:266-271. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2009.01.019
  7. Choi YY, Lee YY, Jung YY, Kwon TY, Chung YJ. 2004. Properties in formation of protein-binding polysaccharide. Korean Journal of Food and Nutrient 17:177-185. [in Korean]
  8. Cho SH, Kim JH, Seong PN, Cho YM, Chung WT, Park BY, Chung MO, Kim DH, Lee JM, Ahn CN. 2008. Physico-chemical meat quality properties and nutritional composition of Hanwoo steer beef with 1++ quality grade. Food Science of Animal Resources 28:422-430. [in Korean] https://doi.org/10.5851/kosfa.2008.28.4.422
  9. Froning GW, Babji AS, Mather FB. 1978. The effect of preslaughter temperature, stress, struggle and anesthetization on color and textural characteristics of turkey muscle. Poultry Science 57:630-633. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.0570630
  10. Furuya T, Hirotani M, Matsuzawa M. 1983. N6-(2-hydroxyethyl) adenosine, a biologically active compound from cultured mycelia of Cordyceps and Isaria species. Phytochemistry 22:2509-2512. https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)80150-2
  11. Han JC, Qu HX, Wang JG, Yan YF, Zhang JL, Yang L, Zhang M, Cheng YH. 2015. Effects of fermentation products of Cordyceps militaris on growth performance and bone mineralization of broiler chicks. Journal of Applied Animal Research 43:236-241. https://doi.org/10.1080/09712119.2014.928630
  12. Hashemi SR, Davoodi H. 2010. Phytogenics as new class of feed additive in poultry industry. Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances 9:2295-2304. https://doi.org/10.3923/javaa.2010.2295.2304
  13. Jeong JW, Choi YH. 2015. Anti-cancer properties and relevant mechanisms of Cordyceps, an active ingredient of the insect fungus Cordyceps spp. Journal of Life Science 25:607-614. [in Korean] https://doi.org/10.5352/JLS.2015.25.5.607
  14. Joshi M, Sagar A, Kanwar SS, Singh S. 2019. Anticancer, antibacterial and antioxidant activities of Cordyceps militaris. Indian Journal of Experimental Biology 57:15-20.
  15. Kang HS, Lee KW, Kim SK, Cho BW, Shin TS, Jeon HY, Son JH. 2003. Effects of inoculated diet with Paecilomyces japonica on broiler performance. Korean Journal of Poultry Science 30:49-54. [in Korean]
  16. Karaoglu M, Aksu MI, Esenbuga N, Kaya M, Macit M, Durdag H. 2004. Effect of dietary probiotic on the pH and colour characteristics of carcasses, breast fillets and drumsticks of broilers. Animal Science 78:253-259. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1357729800054047
  17. Khan AW, Van den Berg L. 1964. Some protein changes during post-mortem tenderization in poultry meat. Journal of Food Science 29:597-601. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.1964.tb00416.x
  18. Koo BS, Lee MS. 2004. Effects of Cordyceps militaris extract powder on plasma lipids and glucose in rats. Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture 19:217-222. [in Korean]
  19. Kralik G, Djurkin I, Kralik Z, Skrtic Z, Radisic Z. 2014. Quality indicators of broiler breast meat in relation to colour. Animal Science Papers and Reports 32:173-178.
  20. Kuo YC, Tsai WJ, Shiao MS, Chen CF, Lin CY. 1996. Cordyceps sinensis as an immunomodulatory agent. The American Journal of Chinese Medicine 24:111-125. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0192415X96000165
  21. Kwon HH, Shin S, Lee S, Lee S. 2007. Inununomodulatory effect of CMB, water extract of Cordyceps Militaris fruit bodies: Enhancement of cytokines and bioactive substances production through macrophage activation. Fall General Meeting and Academic Conference, The Pharmaceutical Society of Korea, Seoul, Korea.
  22. Laakkonen E, Wellington GH, Sherbon JN. 1970. Low-temperature, long-time heating of bovine muscle 1. Changes in tenderness, water-binding capacity, pH and amount of water-soluble components. Journal of Food Science 35:175-177. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.1970.tb12131.x
  23. Lee H, Kim YJ, Kim HW, Lee DH, Sung MK, Park T. 2006. Induction of apoptosis by Cordyceps militaris through activation of caspase-3 in leukemia HL-60 cells. Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 29:670-674. https://doi.org/10.1248/bpb.29.670
  24. Lee HH, Park C, Jeong JW, Kim MJ, Seo MJ, Kang BW, Park JU, Kim GY, Choi BT, Choi HY, Jeong YK. 2013a. Apoptosis induction of human prostate carcinoma cells by cordycepin through reactive oxygen species-mediated mitochondrial death pathway. International Journal of Oncology 42:1036-1044. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.2013.1762
  25. Lee SI. 1981. Bonchohak. Suseowon, Seoul, Korea. [in Korean]
  26. Lee SY, Debnath T, Kim SK, Lim BO. 2013b. Anti-cancer effect and apoptosis induction of cordycepin through DR3 pathway in the human colonic cancer cell HT-29. Food and Chemical Toxicology 60:439-447. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2013.07.068
  27. Lin CY, Ku FM, Kuo YC, Chen CF, Chen WP, Chen A, Shiao MS. 1999. Inhibition of activated human mesangial cell proliferation by the natural product of Cordyceps sinensis (H1-A): An implication for treatment of IgA mesangial nephropathy. Journal of Laboratory and Clinical Medicine 133:55-63. https://doi.org/10.1053/lc.1999.v133.a94239
  28. Northcutt JK, Foegeding EA, Edens FW. 1994. Water-holding properties of thermally preconditioned chicken breast and leg meat. Poultry Science 73:308-316. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.0730308
  29. NRC (National Research Council). 1994. Nutrient requirement of poultry, 9th rev. ed. NRC, Washington, D.C., USA.
  30. Oh HJ, Song MH, Yun W, Lee JH, An JS, Kim YJ, Kim GM, Kim HB, Cho JH. 2020. Effects of replacing soybean meal with perilla seed meal on growth performance, and meat quality of broilers. Journal of Animal Science and Technology 62:495-503. https://doi.org/10.5187/jast.2020.62.4.495
  31. Ohmori T, Tamura K, Fukui K, Kawanishi G, Mitsuyama M, Nomoto K, Miyazaki T. 1989. Isolation of galactosaminoglycan moiety (CO-N) from protein-bound polysaccharide of Cordyceps ophioglossoides and its effects against murine tumors. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 37:1019-1022. https://doi.org/10.1248/cpb.37.1019
  32. Park BS. 2011a. Effect of feeding cordyceps with fly pupa on growth performance in broiler chickens. Journal of Life Science 21:1541-1548. [in Korean] https://doi.org/10.5352/JLS.2011.21.11.1541
  33. Park BS. 2011b. Effect of feeding diet containing cordyceps with fly pupa on blood lipid, fatty acid and TBARS in broiler chickens. Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology 28:273-283. [in Korean]
  34. Park C, Hong SH, Lee JY, Kim GY, Choi BT, Lee YT, Park DI, Park YM, Jeong YK, Choi YH. 2005. Growth inhibition of U937 leukemia cells by aqueous extract of Cordyceps militaris through induction of apoptosis. Oncology Reports 13:1211-1216.
  35. Penny IF. 1977. The effect of temperature on the drip, denaturation and extracellular space of pork longissimus dorsi muscle. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 28:329-338. https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.2740280402
  36. Raharjo S, Sofos JN. 1993. Methodology for measuring malonaldehyde as a product of lipid peroxidation in muscle tissues: A review. Meat Science 35:145-169. https://doi.org/10.1016/0309-1740(93)90046-K
  37. Shimizu DS. 1997. Illustrated vegetable wasps and plant worms in colour, 1-437. IeNoHikari Association, Tokyo, Japan.
  38. Shim JY, Lee YS, Lim SS, Shin KH, Hyun JL, Kim SY, Lee EB. 2000. Pharmacological effects of Paecilomyces tenuipes. Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy 31:163-167. [in Korean]
  39. Van Doan H, Hoseinifar SH, Dawood MA, Chitmanat C, Tayyamath K. 2017. Effects of Cordyceps militaris spent mushroom substrate and Lactobacillus plantarum on mucosal, serum immunology and growth performance of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Fish & Shellfish Immunology 70:87-94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsi.2017.09.002
  40. Wang BJ, Won SJ, Yu ZR, Su CL. 2005. Free radical scavenging and apoptotic effects of Cordyceps sinensis fractionated by supercritical carbon dioxide. Food and Chemical Toxicology 43:543-552. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2004.12.008
  41. Witte VC, Krause GF, Bailey ME. 1970. A new extraction method for determining 2-thiobarbituric acid values of pork and beef during storage. Journal of food Science 35:582-585. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.1970.tb04815.x
  42. Won SY, Park EH. 2005. Anti-inflammatory and related pharmacological activities of cultured mycelia and fruiting bodies of Cordyceps militaris. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 96:555-561. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2004.10.009
  43. Wu FY, Smith SB. 1987. Ionic strength and myofibrillar protein solubilization. Journal of Animal Science 65:597-608. https://doi.org/10.2527/jas1987.652597x
  44. Ying CC. 1987. Icons of medicinal fungi from China. Science Press, Beijing, China.
  45. Yong-Lu L, Yin L, Jun-Wang Y, Chang-Xiao L. 1997. Studies on pharmacological activities of cultivated Cordyceps sinensis. Phytotherapy Research: An International Journal Devoted to Medical and Scientific Research on Plants and Plant Products 11:237-239. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1573(199705)11:3<237::AID-PTR49>3.0.CO;2-2
  46. Zhu JL, Liu C. 1992. Modulating effects of extractum semen Persicae and cultivated Cordyceps hyphae on immunodysfunction of inpatients with posthepatitic cirrhosis. Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine 12:207-209.