The Korea Journal of Herbology (대한본초학회지)

The Korea Association of Herbology (대한본초학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Synonyms, Origin, Formation mechanism, Description and Efficacy of Hwangnapchim in Elucidation of Materia Medica

《본초연의》에 수록된 황납침(黃蠟沈)의 이명(異名)과 기원, 생성기전, 성상, 효능

  • Ha, Jae-Jin (Dept. of Herbology, College of Korean Medicine, Dongeui University) ;
  • Kim, In-Rak (Dept. of Herbology, College of Korean Medicine, Dongeui University)
  • 하재진 (동의대학교 한의과대학 본초학교실) ;
  • 김인락 (동의대학교 한의과대학 본초학교실)
  • Received : 2021.07.23
  • Accepted : 2021.09.25
  • Published : 2021.09.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Objectives : The purpose of this study was to fix the synonyms, origin, formation mechanism, description, and efficacy of Hwangnapchim in Elucidation of Materia Medica. Methods : Through searching histories and herbal classics, We categorized the contents, and compared with Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum. Results : The synonyms of Hwangnapchim were classified by 3 categories : Napchimhyang-type, Ganamhyang-type and Ginamhyang-type. In early period, it was called by Napchimhyang-type, named after its description that was similar to beeswax. Afterward it was called by Ganamhyang-type or Ginamhyang-type, because of the name "Kynam" that was called by in its producing region. And there were records of producing region of Vietnam, Cambodia, and being from abroad, while those of Vietnam were most frequent. According to custom duties of Ming Dynasty, Hwangnapchim was 17.5 times as expensive as Agarwood. Hwangnapchim shared main producing region, original plant, and process of formation with Agarwood. Therefore, its original plant was Aquilaria crassna, but added honey during formation process. Hwangnapchim was classified 5 types according to its description, the highest quality was Yu-gyeol, resembled beeswax, and easily recovered if get a scar. Hwangnapchim had a fragrance at room temperature, a spicy flavor, and the efficacy of blocking urine and feces. Conclusions : These results showed that Vietnam was major producing area of Hwangnapchim, and that it shared same origin with Agarwood, but it had different description, efficacy, and higher prices because of being added honey during formation.

Keywords

References

  1. The Korean Food and Drug Administration Notification 2020-73. The Korean Herbal Pharmacopeia 2020. 412. Available from : URL : https://www.law.go.kr/%ED%96%89%EC%A0%95%EA%B7%9C%EC%B9%99/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%95%BD%EC%A0%84%EC%99%B8%ED%95%9C%EC%95%BD(%EC%83%9D%EC%95%BD)%EA%B7%9C%EA%B2%A9%EC%A7%91/.
  2. The Pharmacopoeia Commission of the Ministry of Health of the People's Republic of China. The Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China 2015. Beijing : China Medical Science and Technology Press. 2015 : 185-6.
  3. Taiwan Herbal Pharmacopeia 3rd Edition Commitee. Taiwan Herbal Pharmacopeia 3rd edition, Taibei : Ministry of Health and Welfare. 2019 : 155-6.
  4. Vietnamese Pharmacopoeia Comission. Vietnamese Pharmacopoeia 3rd rev. ed. English Version. Hanoi : Tien Bo Printing Company. 2005 : 417-8.
  5. Kim SK, Kim SH, Lee KA, Moon CN, Kim KC. The Pharmacopoeia of Democratic People's Republic of Korea 8th edition. Pyeongyang : Science and Encyclopedia Publications. 2018 ; 534.
  6. The Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare. The Japanese standards for non-Pharmacopoeial crude drugs. Tokyo : Yakuji Nippo. 2020 : 51.
  7. Duan GL. Beihulu 3. Wenyuangao Sikuquanshu, Shibu, Daililei. Taiwan : Taiwan Shangwu Yinshugwan. 1994 : 589-57.
  8. Tang SW. ChongxiuzhengheJingshizhengleidaguanbencao. Beijing : People's Medical Publishing House. 1980 : 307-8.
  9. Heo J. Dongyueibogam. Seoul : Beob-in Munhwasa. 2012 : 1629, 1635, 2099.
  10. Wang DY. Daoyizhilve. Available from : URL : https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%B3%B6%E5%A4%B7%E8%AA%8C%E7%95%A5.
  11. Yang C. Songhuiyao, Volume 235 Fanyi. Available from : URL : http://www.archive.org/details/02087747.cn.
  12. Yang C. Songhuiyao, Volume 238 Lidaichaogong. Available from : URL : https://archive.org/details/02087976.cn/page/n22/mode/2up.
  13. Xu P. Daming Huidian, Volume 111 Geici, 2 Waiyi Shang, Chaoxianguo. Available from : URL : https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&chapter=232497.
  14. Zhang B. Dongxiyangkao, Volume 7 Liuxiang. Wenyuangao Sikuquanshu, Shibu, Dililei. Available from : URL : https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E8%80%83_(%E5%9B%9B%E5%BA%AB%E5%85%A8%E6%9B%B8%E6%9C%AC)/%E5%85%A8%E8%A6%BD.
  15. Zhang TY. The History of Ming Volume 324 Liezhuan, 212 Foreign Country 5. Available from : URL : http://www.tl5000.com/24shi/ms/ index.htm.
  16. Fang YZ. Wulixiaoshi, Volume 8, Xianglei. Wenyuangao Sikuquanshu, Zibu, Zajialei. Available from : URL : https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%B0%8F%E8%AD%98_(%E5%9B%9B%E5%BA%AB%E5%85%A8%E6%9B%B8%E6%9C%AC)/%E5%8D%B708.
  17. Lu ZY. Bencao Chengyabanji, Volume 8 Bielu Shangpin. Wenyuangao Sikuquanshu, Zibu, Yijialei. Available from : URL : https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E8%8D%89%E4%B9%98%E9%9B%85%E5%8D%8A%E5%81%88_(%E5%9B%9B%E5%BA%AB%E5%85%A8%E6%9B%B8%E6%9C%AC)/%E5%85%A8%E8%A6%BD.
  18. Gong Z. Xiyang Fanguozhi, Zhufanguoming, Zhanchengguo. Available from : URL : https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E7%95%AA%E5%9C%8B%E8%AA%8C.
  19. Huang SC. Xiyang Chaogong Dianlu. Beijing : Zhinghua Book Company. 1982 : 1-13.
  20. Fei X. Xingcha Shenglan, Volume 1 Qianji, Zhanchengguo. Available from : URL : https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%98%9F%E6%A7%8E%E5%8B%9D%E8%A6%BD/%E5%8D%B71.
  21. Chen JR. Yanputanyu, Xiajuan. Available from : URL : https://curiosity.lib.harvard.edu/chinese-rarebooks/catalog/49-990079207370203941.
  22. Ma H. Yingya Shenglan. Available from : URL : http://toyoshi.lit.nagoya-u.ac.jp/maruha/kanseki/yingyashenglan1.html.
  23. Chen Rang. Haiwaiyishuo. Bencaogangmu Shiyi, Volume 6 Mubu. Available from : URL : https://archive.org/details/02093043.cn/page/n82/mode/2up.
  24. Zhou JZ. Xiangcheng, Volume 5, Chenshuixiang. Wenyuangao Sikuquanshu, Zibu, Pululei. Available from:URL : https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E4%B9%98_(%E5%9B%9B%E5%BA%AB%E5%85%A8%E6%9B%B8%E6%9C%AC)/%E5%85%A8%E8%A6%BD.
  25. Shen MG. Huayihuamuniaoshouzhenwankao, Volume 11, Xukao. Available from : URL : https://www.wul.waseda.ac.jp/kotenseki/html/ni01/ni01_00203/.
  26. Zhao XM. Bencaogangmu Shiyi, Volume 6 Mubu. Available from : URL : https://archive.org/details/02093043.cn/page/n82/mode/2up.
  27. Li SH. Congshu Jicheng Xubian, Volume 215. Taibei : Xinwenfeng Chubangongsi. 1989 : 468.
  28. Zhao EX. Qingshigao. Volume 323 Liezhuan, 110 Emidachuan. Available from : URL : http://www.tl5000.com/24shi/qsg/index.htm.
  29. Wang SZ. Xiangzu Biji, Volume 8. Wenyuangao Sikuquanshu, Zibu, Zajialei. Available from : URL : https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E7%A5%96%E7%AD%86%E8%A8%98_(%E5%9B%9B%E5%BA%AB%E5%85%A8%E6%9B%B8%E6%9C%AC)/%E5%85%A8%E8%A6%BD.
  30. Nalan CA. Huanyou Biji. Bencaogangmu Shiyi, Volume 6 Mubu. Available from : URL : https://archive.org/details/02093043.cn/page/n82/mode/2up.
  31. Shin SJ, Kang HM, Jung C. Gukjooryeui Seorye, Volume 1 Gil Rye, Jebokdoseol, Jeonha Myeonnok. Available from : URL : http://db.history.go.kr/law/item/level.do?levelId=jlawb_230r_0010_0010_0200_0010.
  32. The Annals of Joseon Dynasty. 04.19.1406 (TaeJong6). Available from : URL : http://sillok.history.go.kr/id/kca_10604019_001.
  33. The Annals of Joseon Dynasty. 04.20.1406(TaeJong6). Available from : URL : http://sillok.history.go.kr/id/kca_10604020_001.
  34. The Annals of Joseon Dynasty. 07.22.1406(TaeJong6). Available from : URL : http://sillok.history.go.kr/id/kca_10607022_002.
  35. The Annals of Joseon Dynasty. 12.22.1406(TaeJong6). Available from : URL : http://sillok.history.go.kr/id/kca_10612022_001.
  36. Lee DM. ChengJangGwan Jeonseo, Volume 65 Cheonglyeonggukji2, Chapter 7 Yiguk, An-nam. Available from : URL : https://db.itkc.or.kr/dir/item?itemId=MO#dir/node?grpId=&itemId=MO&gubun=book&depth=3&cate1=Z&cate2=&dataGubun=%EA%B6%8C%EC%B0%A8&dataId=ITKC_MO_0577A_0650.
  37. Kim CM. Coloured Illustrations for Discrimination of Herbal Medicine. Seoul : Academy Book. 2014 : 442-3.
  38. Jang HR. Agarwood : The fragrance of Heaven. Seoul : Book & Wood. 2015 : 128.
  39. Byun GL. Chun-Jeong-Jib, Volume 9. Available from : URL : https://db.itkc.or.kr/dir/item?itemId=BT#dir/node?grpId=&itemId=BT&gubun=book&depth=4&cate1=Z&cate2=&dataGubun=%EB%AC%B8%EC%B2%B4&dataId=ITKC_BT_0043A_0100_010.
  40. Kim IR, Park SJ. Anatomical Features of Agarwood1s Xylen. J. Kor. Soc. Herbal Medicine. 2005 ; 20(3) : 9-18.
  41. Roxburgh W. Hortus Bengalensis, or a Catalogue of the Plants Growing in the Hounourable East India Company's Botanical Garden at Calcutta. Serampur : Serampore Mission Press. 1814 : 33. Available from : URL : https://www.ipni.org/p/969-2.
  42. Yi J. Sovereign Kings of the Light Sutra 7. Available from : URL : https://kabc.dongguk.edu/content/view?dataId=ABC_IT_K0127_T_007&gisaNum=0054T&solrQ=query%24%E6%83%A1%E6%8F%AD%E5%9A%95%3Bsolr_sortField%24%3Bsolr_sortOrder%24%3Bsolr_secId%24ABC_IT_GT%3Bsolr_toalCount%241%3Bsolr_curPos%240%3Bsolr_solrId%24ABC_IT_K0127_T_007_0054.
  43. Lecomte H. Sur les graines des Thymeleacees. Bulletin de la Societe botanique de France. 1915 ; 61 : 411. Available from : URL : https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/343913#page/464/mode/1up.
  44. Kim KM, Kim IR. A Research on the origin of Aquilariae Lignum based on its production area and trading status in history. Kor J Herbology. 2011 ; 26(4) : 163-8. https://doi.org/10.6116/KJH.2011.26.4.163
  45. Park SJ, Kim IR. A Philological study on Submersion Property of Aquilariae Lignum. Kor J Herbology. 2012 ; 27(4) : 25-31. https://doi.org/10.6116/kjh.2012.27.4.25
  46. Kim IR. The Scientific Name of Aquilariae Lignum based on distribution of Aquilaria spp. Kor J Herbology. 2013 ; 28(5) : 13-9. https://doi.org/10.6116/kjh.2013.28.5.13
  47. KIm IR, Park BS. A Study on the Actual Origin Species of Aquilaria malaccensis Imported from Indonesia. Kor J Herbology. 2011 ; 26(1) : 97-101. https://doi.org/10.6116/KJH.2011.26.1.097
  48. The Annals of Joseon Dynasty. 10.27.1403(TaeJong3). Available from : URL : http://sillok.history.go.kr/id/kca_10310027_001.
  49. KKS. Encyclodpedia of Korean Folk Culture. Available from : URL : https://folkency.nfm.go.kr/kr/topic/detail/6983.