DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

아동기 외상, 거부민감성, 정서인식명확성이 전위공격성에 미치는 영향

The Influences of Childhood Trauma, Rejection Sensitivity, Emotional Recognition Clarity on Displaced Aggression

  • 이자영 (한양사이버대학교 상담심리학과)
  • Lee, Jayoung (Counseling Psychology Department of Hanyangcyber University)
  • 투고 : 2021.04.04
  • 심사 : 2021.09.20
  • 발행 : 2021.09.28

초록

본 연구의 목적은 아동기 외상, 거부민감성, 정서인식명확성이 전위공격성에 미치는 영향을 알아보는 것이다. 이를 위해 H 사이버대학교 성인 208명을 대상으로 온라인 설문조사를 하였다. 분석은 SPSS Win 25와 SPSS Process Macro를 통해 상관관계분석과 이중매개효과분석이 실시되었으며, 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 아동기 외상, 거부민감성은 전위공격성에 정적 상관을 보였으며, 정서인식명확성은 부적 상관을 나타냈다. 둘째, 아동기 외상과 전위공격성과의 관계에서 거부민감성은 간접매개하는 것으로 나타났으나 정서인식명확성은 매개하지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 아동기 외상과 전위공격성과의 관계에서 거부민감성과 정서인식명확성은 이중매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 아동기 외상을 경험한 사람들의 전위공격성을 감소시키기 위한 기초자료로 활용할 수 있을 것으로 보인다.

The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of childhood trauma, rejection sensitivity, and emotional recognition clarity on displaced aggression An online survey was conducted with 208 adults at H cyber university. Correlation analysis and double mediation effect analysis were performed through SPSS Win 25 and SPSS Process Macro, and the results are as follows. First, childhood trauma and rejection sensitivity showed positive correlations with displaced aggression, and emotional recognition clarity showed negative correlations. Second, in the relationship between childhood trauma and displaced aggression, rejection sensitivity was found to indirectly mediate, but emotional recognition clarity did not. Third, in the relationship between childhood trauma and displaced aggression, rejection sensitivity and emotional recognition clarity were found to be double-mediated. These results are expected to be used as basic data to reduce the displaced aggression of those who have experienced childhood trauma.

키워드

과제정보

This work was supported by the research fund of Hanyang Cyber University

참고문헌

  1. S. K. Kim. (2012). The study on countermeasures for motiveless crimes. The Police Science Journal, 7(2), 93-219. DOI:10.16 961/polips.2012.7.2.193. https://doi.org/10.16961/polips.2012.7.2.193
  2. M. J. Lee (2019.4.17.). 'Don't ask crimes' overflowing Korea, no one is safe. http://www.upinews.kr/newsView/upi201904170097?oldid=1065574 889841583.
  3. J. Dollard., L. W. Doob., N. E. Miller., O. Mo wr er., & R. R. Sear. (1939). Frustration and aggre ssion. New Heaven, CT: Yale University Press. DOI:10.1037/10022-000.
  4. A. Estevez., N.Ozerinjauregi., & D. Herrero-Fernandez. (2016). Maladaptive schemas as mediators in the relationship between child sexual abuse and displaced aggression. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse, 25(4), 449-465. DOI:10.1080/1053258712.2016.1 156207.
  5. J. Moon., & S. Park. (2020). The effect of childhood emotional trauma on displaced aggression: mediating effects of dysfunctional anger expression. The Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 11(2), 169-181. DOI: 10.22143/HSS21.11.2.12.
  6. R. A. Fabes., S. A. Leonard., K. Kupanoff., & C. L. Martin. (2001). Parental coping with children's negative emotions: relations with children's emotional and social responding. Child Development, 72(3), 907-920. DOI:10.1111/1467-8624.0 0323.
  7. J. M. Hoobler., & D. J. Brass. (2006). Abusive supervision and family undermining as displaced aggression. Journal of Applied Psychology, 91(5), 1125- 1133. DOI: 10.1037/0021-9010.91.5.11 25.
  8. Y. Choi., & H. S. Kim. (2018). The mediating effects of displaced aggression in the relationship between childabuse experiences and cyberbullying tendencies in early adolescents. Family and Family Theraphy, 26(3), 321-341. https://repository.hanyang.ac.kr/handle/20.500.11754/125992.
  9. O. Ayduk., G. Downey., & M. Kim. (2001). Rejection sensitivity and depressive symptoms in women. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 27(7), 868- 877. DOI:10.1177/014616720 1277009.
  10. S. Levy., O. Ayduk., & G. Downey. (2001). The role of rejection sensitivity in people's relationships with significant others and valued social group. In M. R. Leary (Eds,), Interpersonal Rejection. New York: Oxford University Press. DOI:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195 13 0157.003.0010.
  11. H. K. Park. (2011). The relationship between adult attachment dimensions and conflict resolution strategies: the mediation effects of rejection sensitivity. Master's thesis, Ewha University. https://scienceon.kisti.re.kr/srch/selectPORSrchArticle.do?cn=DIKO0012469923#.
  12. D. J. Kim,, & E. J. Jeung. (2020). The influences of parental psychological control on displaced aggression-mediating effects of internalized shame and rejection sensitivity. The Journal of Korea Contents, 20(6), 609-622. DOI:10.5392/JKCA.2020.20.06.609.
  13. J. D. Mayer., Y. N. Gaschke., D. L. Braverman., & T. W. Evans. (1992). Mood-congruent judgment is a general effect. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 63(1), 119-132. DOI:10.1037 /0022-3514. 63.1.119. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.63.1.119
  14. S. H. Jeong., & N. M. Yang (2018). The relationship between rejection sensitivity and interpersonal problems in college student: the mediating effect of self-silencing and emotional clarity. Korean Journal of Counseling, 19(5), 137-159. DOI:10.15703/kjc.19.5.201810.137.
  15. N. Lee., S. Ha., & M. Chan. (2017). Emotional trauma in childhood and depression in adulthood: the mediating effects of anger-in and displaced aggression. Korea Journal of Counseling, 18(2), 203-222. DOI:10.15703/kjc.18.2.201704.203.
  16. K. H., Park, & M. J. Seo. (2013). The relations of psychological well-being, self-esteem, somatization, depression and displaced aggression. The Korean Journal of Health Psychology, 18(1), 163-181. DOI:10.17315. https://doi.org/10.17315/kjhp.2013.18.1.010
  17. T. F. Denson., W. C. Pedersen, & N. Miller. (2006). The displaced aggression questionnaire. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 90, 1031-1051. DOI:10.1037/0022-35149 0.6.1032.
  18. J. A. Shin., & H. I. Cho. (2019). The relationships between internalized shame and displaced aggression : dual mediating effects of dysfunctional anger expression. The Korean Society of Educational Therapy, 11(2), 163-179. DOI:10.17315/kjhp.2018.23.1.008.
  19. S. H. Han. (2002). Childhood trauma. Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Pscyhiatry, 13(1), 3-14. https://kmbase.medric.or.kr/Main.aspx?d=KMBASE&i=0367320020130010003&m=VIEW.
  20. H. E. Lim., & S. Y. Han. (2016). The Influences of covert narcissism on displaced aggression in late childhood: the mediating effects of internalized shame and rejection sensitivity. Korean J Child Stud, 37(4), 129-143. https://dspace.ewh a.ac.kr/handle/2015.oak/215006. https://doi.org/10.5723/kjcs.2016.37.4.129
  21. S. B. You., & C. N. Son (2018). Effects of acceptance and commitment therapy(ACT) on complex PTSD symptoms, acceptance, and post-traumatic growth of college students with childhood emotional abuse. Journal of Digital Convergence, 16(3), 561-572. DOI: 10.14400/JDC2018.16.3.561.
  22. G. Downey., & S. I. Feldman. (1996). Implications of rejection sensitivity for intimate relationships. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 70, 1327-1343. DOI:10.1037/0022-3514.70.6.1327.
  23. G. Downey., V. Mougios., O. Ayduk., B. E. Lon don., & Y. Shoda. (2004). Rejection sensitivity and the defensive motivational system: insights from the startle response to rejection cues. Psychological Science, 15(10), 668-673. DOI: 10.1111/j.0956-7976.2004.00738.x.
  24. K. Y. Lee., & H. Y. Hong. (2019). The relation ship between rejection sensitivity and depression of college students - The mediating effects of mattering and displaced aggression -. Korean Journal of Youth Studies, 26(9), 161-186. DOI : 10.21509/KJYS.2019.09.26.9.161
  25. M. A. Brackett., & J. D. Mayer, (Eds.) (2004). Emotional intelligence: Key readings on the Mayer and Salovey model. Port Chester, NY: Dude Press. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/970435 820.
  26. L. Legano., M. Mchugh., & V. Palusci. (2009). Child abuse and neglect. current problems. Pediatric and Adolescent Health Care, 39(31), 1-26. DOI:10.1016/j.cppeds. 2008.11.001.
  27. H. G. Jung. (2017). Effect on the life satisfaction and emotional clarity for adult women by laughter therapy program. Journal of Digital Convergence, 15(9), 511-518. DOI:10.14400/JDC.2017.15.9.511.
  28. D. P. Bernstein., & L. Fink. (1998). Childhood trauma questionnaire. A retrospective self-report manual. SanAntonio, TX: Harcourt Brace. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:203201542.
  29. Y. K. Lee. (2006). The relationship between childhood trauma and psychological symptom, interpersonal problems: focusing on the mediating effect of attachment. Master's thesis, Ewha University. http://www.riss.kr/link?id=T1 0532455.
  30. B. D. Lee. (2000). Influence of adult attachment on romantic relationship-mediating effects of rejection sensitivity and attributional style. Master's thesis, Korea University. https://academic.naver.com/article.naver?doc_id=9279405.
  31. P. Salovey., J. D. Mayer., S. Goldman., C. Turv ey., & T. Palfai. (1995). Emotional attention, clarity, and repair: Exploring emotional intelligence using the Trait Meta-Mood Scale. In J. W. Pennebaker (Ed.), Emotion, disclosure, and health (pp. 125-154). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. DOI:10.1037/10182-006.
  32. S. J. Lee., & H. K. Lee. (1997). The research on the validation of the trait meta-mood scale : the domain exploration of the emotional intelligence. Journal of Korea Psychology: Society and Personality, 11(1), 95-116. https://www.dbpia.co.kr/Journal/articleDetail?nodeId=NODE06373021.
  33. H. N. Lee. (2009). An exploratory study on the characteristics of the displaced aggression group. Master' thesis. Pusan University. https://scienceon.kisti.re.kr/srch/selectPORSrchArticle.do?cn=DIKO0011681589#.
  34. H. N. Kim., & H. H. Chung. (2018). The relationship between early trauma experience and effects of rejection sensivity, social withdrawal, and interpersonal problems. Cognitive Behavior Therapy in Korea, 18(3), 247-265. DOI:10.33703/cbtk.2018.18.3.247.
  35. A. Seok.., & Y. Kim. (2018). The effects of childhood emotional abuse on interpersonal problems: mediating effects of emotion perception clarity and emotional dysregulation. Asian Journal of Education, 19(2), 305-329. DOI : 10.15753/aje.2018.06.19.2.305.
  36. H. S. Lee. (2019). The mediating effects of emotional clarity and psychological acceptance on the relationship between mentalization and depression and anxiety in adulthood : for adults with emotional trauma in childhood. Master's thesis, Catholic University. http://www.riss.kr/link?id=T15459501&outLink=K.
  37. C. L. Gohm. (2003). Mood regulation and emotional intelligence: Individual differences. Personality and Social Psychology, 84, 594-607. Doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.84.3.594.
  38. J. Ciarrochi., F. P. Deane., & S. Anderson, (2002). Emotional intelligence moderates the relationship between stress and mental health. Personality and Individual Differences, 32, 197-209. Doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(01)00012-5.