Journal of Science Education (과학교육연구지)

Science Education Research Institute Kyungpook National University (경북대학교 과학교육연구소)
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Analysis of Science Lesson Plan of Pre-Service Elementary Teachers about Condensation

초등 예비교사의 응결 차시에 대한 과학 수업 설계 분석

  • Received : 2020.06.14
  • Accepted : 2021.08.09
  • Published : 2021.08.31
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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the science lesson plan of pre-service elementary teachers about condensation. Pre-service elementary school teachers in A national university of education was included in this study. Through the analysis of prior research and expert review, a framework for analysis of science lesson plan of pre-service elementary teachers was derived. The results of the using the analysis frame are as follows: First, the ability to apply the instructional model in the science lesson plan about condensation differences in pre-service elementary teachers need to be enhanced due to deviations, and teaching on the exact understanding of condensation-related concepts of pre-service elementary teachers is also needed. Second, there is also a deviation of pre-service elementary teachers in the beginning, development, and finishing composition of lesson course, so feedback should be supplemented. Third, in the sub-domain of lesson environment, there was a demand for specific know-how on the lesson environment. Therefore, support is needed for related PCK growth. Fourth, the sub-domain of lesson evaluation have a variety of perspectives on timing and subjects, and some missing about learning objectives in the composition of evaluation content are found to require complementary teaching. In order to improve this situation, it was found that there was a need to prepare conditions for improving science teaching professionalism of pre-service elementary teachers through in-depth discussions on the teaching methods and organization related to science education in the university of education course.

본 연구에서는 초등 예비교사의 초등 4학년 물의 상태 변화 단원 속 응결 차시에 대한 과학 수업 설계를 살펴보고자 한다. 연구 대상은 A교육대학교 2학년 초등 예비교사 29명이고, 선행연구 분석과 전문가 검토를 통해 초등 예비교사의 응결 차시에 대한 과학 수업 설계 분석틀을 도출하였다. 분석틀을 활용해서 과학 수업 지도안 및 서술 문항을 살펴본 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 초등 예비교사의 응결 차시에 대한 과학 수업 설계에서 수업 모형 적용 능력은 편차가 있으므로 신장할 필요가 있고, 초등 예비교사의 응결 관련 개념의 정확한 이해 부분에 대한 지도가 필요하다. 둘째, 수업 과정 하위범주 속 수업 시작, 전개, 마무리 구성에서도 초등 예비교사의 편차가 있으므로 피드백을 통해 보완해야 한다. 셋째, 수업 환경 하위범주에서는 구체적인 수업 환경에 대한 노하우에 대한 요구가 있었다. 그러므로 관련 PCK 신장을 위한 지원이 필요하다. 넷째, 수업 평가 하위범주에서는 시기 및 주체에 대한 다양한 관점을 가지고 있고, 평가 내용 구성에서 학습 목표를 일부 누락한 경우가 있는 점은 보완 지도가 필요한 것으로 나타났다. 이런 상황을 개선하기 위해서는 교원양성과정 속 과학교육 지도 방법과 편제에 대한 면밀한 논의를 통해 초등 예비교사의 과학 수업 전문성이 신장될 수 있는 여건 마련이 필요하다.

Keywords

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