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Emulsion Formation of Paraffinic Phase Change Materials by a Sonochemical Process and Preparation of Microcapsules Using Melamine-Formaldehyde Resin as Wall Material

초음파화학 공정에 의한 파라핀계 상전이물질의 에멀전 형성과 이로 부터 멜라민-포름알데히드 수지를 벽 재료로 사용한 마이크로캡슐의 제조

  • Han, Chang-Hoon (Department of Material and Design Engineering, Kumoh National Institute of Technology) ;
  • Chae, Haneul (Department of Material and Design Engineering, Kumoh National Institute of Technology) ;
  • Min, Byung Gil (Department of Material and Design Engineering, Kumoh National Institute of Technology)
  • 한창훈 (금오공과대학교 소재디자인공학과) ;
  • 채하늘 (금오공과대학교 소재디자인공학과) ;
  • 민병길 (금오공과대학교 소재디자인공학과)
  • Received : 2021.07.30
  • Accepted : 2021.08.14
  • Published : 2021.08.31

Abstract

An O/W emulsion of paraffinic phase change material (PCM) was prepared through a sonochemical process for microencapsulation using melamine-formaldehyde resin as the wall material. It was found that the octadecane micelles selected as PCM were successfully formed in water with a diameter of 1-3 ㎛ through ultrasonication for 5 min. Anionic surfactants were found to be more effective than non-ionic surfactants in the formation of emulsions consisting of PCM micelles through a sonochemical process. Spherical PCM microcapsules were obtained from the PCM emulsion and melamine-formaldehyde prepolymer, which was used as the wall material. The diameter of the PCM microcapsules increased with increasing microencapsulation time and the prepolymer to PCM weight ratio.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 연구는 안전보호융복합섬유산업육성사업의 사업비 지원으로 수행되었습니다.

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