대한한방소아과학회지 (The Journal of Pediatrics of Korean Medicine)

  • 제35권3호
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  • Pages.53-66
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  • 2021
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  • 1226-8038(pISSN)
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  • 2287-9463(eISSN)
대한한방소아과학회 (The Association of Korean Oriental Pediatrics)
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한약재 약욕요법이 소아 발열기간에 미치는 영향 : 체계적 문헌고찰 및 메타분석

Effect of Herbal Bath for Duration of Pediatric Fever : a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

  • 김예지 (경희대학교 대학원 소아과학교실) ;
  • 박소현 (경희대학교한방병원 한방소아과) ;
  • 서혜선 (경희대학교 대학원 소아과학교실) ;
  • 박슬기 (경희대학교한방병원 한방소아과) ;
  • 이선행 (경희대학교 대학원 소아과학교실) ;
  • 이진용 (한국한의학연구원)
  • Kim, Ye Ji (Department of Korean Pediatrics, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University) ;
  • Park, So Hyun (Department of Pediatrics, Kyung Hee University Korean Medicine Hospital) ;
  • Seo, Hae Sun (Department of Korean Pediatrics, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University) ;
  • Park, Sul Gi (Department of Pediatrics, Kyung Hee University Korean Medicine Hospital) ;
  • Lee, Sun Haeng (Department of Korean Pediatrics, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University) ;
  • Lee, Jin Yong (Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine)
  • 투고 : 2021.07.02
  • 심사 : 2021.08.23
  • 발행 : 2021.08.31
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초록

Objective The purpose of this study is to evaluate whether herbal bath shortens the duration of pediatric fever. Methods Databases, such as Medline, EMBASE, Cochrane library, OASIS, KISS, KMBASE, CNKI, Wanfang Med Online were used to search randomized controlled trials. Those trials that included children younger than 18-year-old were evaluated for the clinical efficacy of herbal bath in fever by analyzing 'body temperature (BT) drop start time' and 'time to return to normal BT'. Results 12 studies or 1306 participants were analyzed in the study. When applying herbal bath in combination with the controlled treatment, 'BT drop start time' was decreased by 0.11 hours, and 'time to return to normal BT' was decreased by 10.94 hours compared to the controlled group. When comparing herbal bath with tepid bath, 'time to return to normal BT' was reduced by 8.19 hours in herbal bath group. In regards to safety, 3 studies out of 12 studies mentioned about its adverse events: 2 studies did not have any adverse events, and a minor needle-shaped bleeding had occurred in one of the studies. Conclusion Use of herbal bath as a treatment of fever in children was associated with shortened duration of fever. However, cautious interpretation is necessary due to its limited safety data.

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