DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Current status of traffic accident victims who were transported by 119 ambulances in Chungcheongnam-do

충청남도 지역의 119 구급으로 이송된 교통사고 환자의 발생 특성

  • Kim, Jin-Hyeon (Department of Emergency Medical Service, Kongju National University) ;
  • Choi, Eun-Sook (Department of Emergency Medical Service, Kongju National University) ;
  • Lee, Kyoung-Youl (Department of Emergency Medical Service, Kongju National University)
  • Received : 2021.06.29
  • Accepted : 2021.08.26
  • Published : 2021.08.31

Abstract

Purpose: The study aimed to analyze the current status of traffic accident victims who were transported by 119 ambulances within the administrative district of Chungnam province and provide essential data for accident prevention. Methods: The pre-hospital care records of patients who called the 119 emergency service in 2019 were obtained from the Chungnam Fire Department. Data pertaining to 13,663 traffic accident victims who were transported to hospitals were analyzed. Results: Patients in those aged ≥60 years accounted for 49.8% of the total cases. In patients aged ≥80 years(n=2,154), motor cycle accidents were highest as 28.3%. In addition, cultivator (n=135) and buggy car (n=79) accident victims were the highest in aged ≥80 years as 66.7% and 67.1%, respectively. Traffic accident victims-population ratio in Chungnam was 0.65%, wherein 2.03% included population aged ≥80 years. Conclusion: It was clear that accidents varied across administrative districts depending on the age group of population distribution. Thus, safety measures for preventing motorcycle, cultivator, and buggy car accidents are necessary for areas with many older people aged ≥80 years.

Keywords

References

  1. Korean National Police Agency. The traffic accident status, 2020. e-NaraJipyo. https://www.index.go.kr/potal/main/EachDtlPageDetail.do?idx_cd=1614
  2. Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport. The government will take the lead in reducing traffic fatalities. Press release, Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport 2021. 06.01. http://www.molit.go.kr/USR/NEWS/m_71/dtl.jsp?lcmspage=5&id=95085596
  3. National Fire Agency, 2019 119 emergency care statistical yearbook, National Fire Agency 2020. https://www.nfa.go.kr/nfa/releaseinformation/statisticalinformation/main/?boardId=bbs_0000000000000019&mode=view&cntId=33&category=&pageIdx=1&searchCondition=all&searchKeyword=
  4. Korean National Police Agency. 2019 Status of deaths from traffic accidents by accident type, 2020, e-NaraJipyo. https://www.index.go.kr/potal/stts/idxMain/selectPoSttsIdxSearch.do?idx_cd=1614&stts_cd=161402&freq=Y
  5. Administrative Safety Statistics. Regional safety ratings, 2019. Ministry of the Interior and Safety. https://data.mois.go.kr/mois/visual/statMain.do;jsessionid=ILpVzWnfXJG7oDhBCK75wr7ZuHgIEPtgODdcotml.osafety20
  6. Kim YJ, Hwang WS, Pyo KS. Potential risk factors analysis for children traffic accident based on rescue operations and emergency medical services data. The Korean Society of Broad Engineers Conference, 2020;136-7.
  7. Ministry of the Interior and Safety. Half of the farm machinery accidents occurred while the cultivator was in service. 2021, Press release, Ministry of the Interior and Safety. https://www.mois.go.kr/frt/bbs/type010/commonSelectBoardArticle.do?bbsId=BBSMSTR_000000000008&nttId=83446
  8. Kim TS, Lee KH, Kim TH, Kim OH, Cha YS, Cha KC et al. Clinical characteristics and prognostic factors of geriatric patients involved in traffic accidents. Journal of Trauma and Injury 2014;27(4):101-7.
  9. Cevik Y, Dogan NO, Das M, Karakayali O, Delice O, Kavalci C. Evaluation of geriatric patients with trauma scores after motor vehicle trauma. Am J Emerg Med 2013;10:1453-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajem.2013.07.021
  10. Kim HJ, Kam KY, Shin JI. A study of cognitive function and driving status of elderly owner driver. Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society 2014;15(5):2946-52. https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2014.15.5.2946
  11. Kim YR, Lee JM, Woo SH. Rural opinions on strengthening the management of elderly driver's licenses. KERI Current Issue Analysis 2019;62. http://library.krei.re.kr/pyxis-api/1/digitalfiles/c3ef4735-6d66-47a9-97f0-79af531f1861
  12. Sung SY, Kim SW. A study on the actual condition and reduction plan of traffic accidents for the elderly. Journal of the Korea Contents Association 2020;20(1):437-47. https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2020.20.01.437
  13. Kim KS, Choi DP, Kim HC, Kim IS, Lee HY. Use of the Gyeongun-gi power tiller and perceptions of safety and substitute machinery: focus on comparison by age. The Korean Journal of Community Living Science 2020;31(4):751-64. https://doi.org/10.7856/kjcls.2020.31.4.751
  14. Yoon TS, Ann SJ, Kim SM, Han YB, Kim JY. Design and control of hybrid a powered wheelchair for the elderly. J of The Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers 2016;40(12):1067-76. https://doi.org/10.3795/KSME-A.2016.40.12.1067