과제정보
본 총설은 2019년도 정부(과학기술정통부)의 재원으로 한국연구재단의 원천기술개발사업의 지원을 받아 수행된 연구임(2019M3E6A106402013), 또한 2020년도 정부(산업통상자원부)의 재원으로 한국에너지기술평가원(KETEP)의 신재생에너지기술개발사업의 지원을 받아 수행한 연구과제(20203030040030)이다.
참고문헌
- M. Thema, F. Bauer, and M. Sterner, Power-to-Gas: Electrolysis and methanation status review, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., 112, 775-787 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2019.06.030
- D. Parra, X. Zhang, C. Bauer, and M.K. Patel, An integrated techno-economic and life cycle environmental assessment of power-to-gas systems, Appl. Energy., 193, 440-454 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.02.063
- A. Buttler,and H. Spliethoff, Current status of water electrolysis for energy storage, grid balancing and sector coupling via power-to-gas and power-to-liquids: A review, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., 82, 2440-2454 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.09.003
- J. Gorre, F. Ruoss, H. Karjunen, J. Schaffert, and T. Tynjala, Cost benefits of optimizing hydrogen storage and methanation capacities for Power-to-Gas plants in dynamic operation, Appl. Energy., 257, 113967 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.113967
- H. Blanco, and A. Faaij, A review at the role of storage in energy systems with a focus on Power to Gas and long-term storage, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., 81, 1049-1086 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.07.062
- F. Dawood, M. Anda, and G.M. Shafiullah, Hydrogen production for energy: An overview, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy., 45, 3847-3869 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2019.12.059
- J. Zhu, W. Zhang, Y. Li, W. Yue, G. Geng, and B. Yu, Enhancing CO2 catalytic activation and direct electroreduction on in-situ exsolved Fe/MnOx nanoparticles from (Pr, Ba) 2Mn2-yFeyO5+ δ layered perovskites for SOEC cathodes, Appl. Catal. B Environ., 268, 118389 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2019.118389
- F. Salomone, E. Giglio, D. Ferrero, M. Santarelli, R. Pirone, and S. Bensaid, Techno-economic modelling of a Power-to-Gas system based on SOEC electrolysis and CO2 methanation in a RES-based electric grid, Chem. Eng. J., 377 (2019) 120233. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2018.10.170
- R. Anghilante, D. Colomar, A. Brisse, and M. Marrony, Bottom-up cost evaluation of SOEC systems in the range of 10-100 MW, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy., 43, 20309-20322 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.08.161
- S. Ali, K. Sorensen, and M.P. Nielsen, Modeling a novel combined solid oxide electrolysis cell (SOEC)-Biomass gasification renewable methanol production system, Renew. Energy., 154, 1025-1034 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2019.12.108
- Green hydrogen cost reduction: scaling up electrolysers to meet the 1.5 ℃ climate goal, IRENA (2020).
- D. Li, E. J. Park, W. Zhu, Q. Shi, Y. Zhou, H. Tian, Y. Lin, A. Serov, B. Zulevi, and E. D. Baca, Highly quaternized polystyrene ionomers for high performance anion exchange membrane water electrolysers, Nat. Energy, 5, 378-385 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-020-0577-x
- T. Zhang, K. Yang, C. Wang, S. Li, Q. Zhang, X. Chang, J. Li, S. Li, S. Jia, and J. Wang, Nanometric Ni5P4 clusters nested on NiCo2O4 for efficient hydrogen production via alkaline water electrolysis, Adv. Energy Mater., 8, 1801690 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201801690
- D. Jang, H.-S. Cho, and S. Kang, Numerical modeling and analysis of the effect of pressure on the performance of an alkaline water electrolysis system, Appl. Energy., 287, 116554 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.116554
- J. Brauns, and T. Turek, Alkaline water electrolysis powered by renewable energy: A review, Processes., 8, 248 (2020). https://doi.org/10.3390/pr8020248
- M. Balogun, W. Qiu, Y. Huang, H. Yang, R. Xu, W. Zhao, G. Li, H. Ji, and Y. Tong, Cost-Effective Alkaline Water Electrolysis Based on Nitrogen-and Phosphorus-Doped Self-Supportive Electrocatalysts, Adv. Mater., 29, 1702095 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201702095
- D. Zhou, P. Li, W. Xu, S. Jawaid, J. Mohammed-Ibrahim, W. Liu, Y. Kuang, and X. Sun, Recent advances in non-precious metal-based electrodes for alkaline water electrolysis, ChemNanoMat., 6, 336-355 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1002/cnma.202000010
- A. Villagra, and P. Millet, An analysis of PEM water electrolysis cells operating at elevated current densities, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy., 44, 9708-9717 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.11.179
- P. Shirvanian, and F. van Berkel, Novel components in Proton Exchange Membrane (PEM) Water Electrolyzers (PEMWE): Status, challenges and future needs. A mini review, Electrochem. Commun., 114, 106704 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.elecom.2020.106704
- S. S. Kumar, and V. Himabindu, Hydrogen production by PEM water electrolysis - A review, Mater. Sci. Energy Technol., 2, 442-454 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mset.2019.03.002
- C. Klose, T. Saatkamp, A. Munchinger, L. Bohn, G. Titvinidze, M. Breitwieser, K. Kreuer, and S. Vierrath, All-Hydrocarbon MEA for PEM Water Electrolysis Combining Low Hydrogen Crossover and High Efficiency, Adv. Energy Mater., 10, 1903995 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201903995
- C. Immerz, M. Paidar, G. Papakonstantinou, B. Bensmann, T. Bystron, T. Vidakovic-Koch, K. Bouzek, K. Sundmacher, and R. Hanke-Rauschenbach, Effect of the MEA design on the performance of PEMWE single cells with different sizes, J. Appl. Electrochem., 48, 701-711 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10800-018-1178-2
- S. Giancola, M. Zaton, A. Reyes-Carmona, M. Dupont, A. Donnadio, S. Cavaliere, J. Roziere, and D. J. Jones, Composite short side chain PFSA membranes for PEM water electrolysis, J. Memb. Sci., 570, 69-76 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2018.09.063
- I. V Pushkareva, A. S. Pushkarev, S. A. Grigoriev, P. Modisha, and D. G. Bessarabov, Comparative study of anion exchange membranes for low-cost water electrolysis, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy., 45, 26070-26079 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2019.11.011
- H.A. Miller, K. Bouzek, J. Hnat, S. Loos, C.I. Bernacker, T. Weissgarber, L. Rontzsch, and J. Meier-Haack, Green hydrogen from anion exchange membrane water electrolysis: a review of recent developments in critical materials and operating conditions, Sustain. Energy Fuels., 4, 2114-2133 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1039/C9SE01240K
- I. Vincent, A. Kruger, and D. Bessarabov, Hydrogen Production by water Electrolysis with an Ultrathin Anion-exchange membrane (AEM), Int. J. Electrochem. Sci., 13, 11347-11358 (2018).
- I. Vincent, and D. Bessarabov, Low cost hydrogen production by anion exchange membrane electrolysis: A review, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., 81, 1690-1704 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.05.258
- X. Chu, Y. Shi, L. Liu, Y. Huang, and N. Li, Piperidinium-functionalized anion exchange membranes and their application in alkaline fuel cells and water electrolysis, J. Mater. Chem. A., 7, 7717-7727 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1039/C9TA01167F
- H. In Lee, D. T. Dung, J. Kim, J. H. Pak, S. kyung Kim, H. S. Cho, W. C. Cho, and C. H. Kim, The synthesis of a Zirfon-type porous separator with reduced gas crossover for alkaline electrolyzer, Int. J. Energy Res., 44, 1875-1885 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1002/er.5038
- H. I. Lee, M. Mehdi, S. K. Kim, H. S. Cho, M. J. Kim, W. C. Cho, Y. W. Rhee, and C. H. Kim, Advanced Zirfon-type porous separator for a high-rate alkaline electrolyser operating in a dynamic mode, J. Memb. Sci., 616, 118541 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2020.118541
- J. W. Lee, C. Lee, J. H. Lee, S.-K. Kim, H.-S. Cho, M. Kim, W. C. Cho, J. H. Joo, and C.-H. Kim, Cerium Oxide-Polysulfone Composite Separator for an Advanced Alkaline Electrolyzer, Polymers (Basel), 12, 2821 (2020). https://doi.org/10.3390/polym12122821
- S.J. Peighambardoust, S. Rowshanzamir, and M. Amjadi, Review of the proton exchange membranes for fuel cell applications, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, 35, 9349-9384 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.05.017
- A. Lokkiluoto, and M. M. Gasik, Modeling and experimental assessment of Nafion membrane properties used in SO2 depolarized water electrolysis for hydrogen production, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, 38, 10-19 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2012.09.168
- J. Malis, P. Mazur, M. Paidar, T. Bystron, and K. Bouzek, Nafion 117 stability under conditions of PEM water electrolysis at elevated temperature and pressure, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, 41, 2177-2188 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2015.11.102
- H. Ito, T. Maeda, A. Nakano, and H. Takenaka, Properties of Nafion membranes under PEM water electrolysis conditions, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, 36, 10527-10540 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2011.05.127
- Y. Kawano, Y. Wang, R. A. Palmer, and S. R. Aubuchon, Stress-strain curves of Nafion membranes in acid and salt forms, Polimeros, 12, 96-101 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1590/S0104-14282002000200008
- R. Kumar, C. Xu, and K. Scott, Graphite oxide/Nafion composite membranes for polymer electrolyte fuel cells, Rsc Adv., 2, 8777-8782 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1039/c2ra20225e
- A.S. Arico, S. Siracusano, N. Briguglio, V. Baglio, A. Di Blasi, and V. Antonucci, Polymer electrolyte membrane water electrolysis: status of technologies and potential applications in combination with renewable power sources, J. Appl. Electrochem., 43, 107-118 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10800-012-0490-5
- M. Vinothkannan, A. R. Kim, and D. J. Yoo, Sulfonated graphene oxide/Nafion composite membranes for high temperature and low humidity proton exchange membrane fuel cells, RSC Adv., 8, 7494-7508 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1039/C7RA12768E
- D. W. Shin, M. D. Guiver, and Y. M. Lee, Hydrocarbon-based polymer electrolyte membranes: importance of morphology on ion transport and membrane stability, Chem. Rev., 117, 4759-4805 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00586
- M.F.A. Kamaroddin, N. Sabli, and T.A.T. Abdullah, Hydrogen Production by Membrane Water Splitting Technologies, Adv. Hydrog. Gener. Technol., 19 (2018).
- D. Aili, D. Henkensmeier, S. Martin, B. Singh, Y. Hu, J. O. Jensen, L. N. Cleemann, and Q. Li, Polybenzimidazole-Based High-Temperature Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cells: New Insights and Recent Progress, Electrochem. Energy Rev., 1-53 (2020).
- N. N. Krishnan, S. Lee, R. V Ghorpade, A. Konovalova, J. H. Jang, H.-J. Kim, J. Han, D. Henkensmeier, and H. Han, Polybenzimidazole (PBI-OO) based composite membranes using sulfophenylated TiO2 as both filler and crosslinker, and their use in the HT-PEM fuel cell, J. Memb. Sci., 560, 11-20 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2018.05.006
- A. Iulianelli, and A. Basile, Sulfonated PEEK-based polymers in PEMFC and DMFC applications: A review, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy., 37, 15241-15255 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2012.07.063
- D. Henkensmeier, M. Najibah, C. Harms, J. Zitka, J. Hnat, and K. Bouzek, Overview: State-of-the art commercial membranes for anion exchange membrane water electrolysis, J. Electrochem. Energy Convers. Storage, 18, 24001 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4047963
- B. C. Bae, E. Y. Kim, S. J. Lee, and H. J. Lee, Research trends of anion exchange membranes within alkaline fuel cells, New & Renewable Energy, 11, 52-61 (2015). https://doi.org/10.7849/ksnre.2015.12.11.4.52
- X. Wang, W. Sheng, Y. Shen, L. Liu, S. Dai, and N. Li, N-cyclic quaternary ammonium-functionalized anion exchange membrane with improved alkaline stability enabled by aryl-ether free polymer backbones for alkaline fuel cells, J. Memb. Sci., 587, 117135 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2019.05.059
- X. Hu, Y. Huang, L. Liu, Q. Ju, X. Zhou, X. Qiao, Z. Zheng, and N. Li, Piperidinium functionalized aryl ether-free polyaromatics as anion exchange membrane for water electrolysers: Performance and durability, J. Memb. Sci., 621, 118964 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2020.118964
- E. J. Park, and Y. S. Kim, Quaternized aryl ether-free polyaromatics for alkaline membrane fuel cells: synthesis, properties, and performancea topical review, J. Mater. Chem., A. 6, 15456-15477 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1039/C8TA05428B
- M. S. Cha, J. E. Park, S. Kim, S.-H. Han, S.-H. Shin, S. H. Yang, T.-H. Kim, D. M. Yu, S. So, and Y. T. Hong, Poly (carbazole)-based anion-conducting materials with high performance and durability for energy conversion devices, Energy Environ. Sci., 13, 3633-3645 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1039/D0EE01842B