참고문헌
- Ada L, Dean CM, Hall JM, et al. A treadmill and overground walking program improves walking in persons residing in the community after stroke: a placebo-controlled, randomized trial. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 2003;84(10): 1486-1491. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-9993(03)00349-6
- Carvalho C, Sunnerhagen KS, Willen C. Walking speed and distance in different environments of subjects in the later stage post-stroke. Physiotherapy Theory and Practice. 2010;26(8):519-546. https://doi.org/10.3109/09593980903585042
- Dean CM, Richards CL, Malouin F. Task-related circuit training improves performance of locomotor tasks in chronic stroke: a randomized, controlled pilot trial. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 2000;81(4): 409-417. https://doi.org/10.1053/mr.2000.3839
- Faul F, Erdfelder E, Lang AG, et al. G*Power 3: a flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences. Behavior Research Methods. 2007;39(2):175-191. https://doi.org/10.3758/BF03193146
- Hess RJ, Brach JS, Piva SR, et al. Walking skill can be assessed in older adults: validity of the figure-of-8 walk test. Physical Therapy. 2010;90(1):89-99. https://doi.org/10.2522/ptj.20080121
- Hill K, Ellis P, Bernhardt J, et al. Balance and mobility outcomes for stroke patients: a comprehensive audit. Australian Journal of Physiotherapy. 1997;43(3):173-180. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0004-9514(14)60408-6
- Holsbeeke L, Ketelaar M, Schoemaker MM, et al. Capacity, capability, and performance: different constructs or three of a kind? Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 2009;90(5):849-855. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2008.11.015
- Hwang H. The effect of obstacle training in aqua and land for chronic stroke patients for balance and muscles activation. Daegu University. Dissertation of Master's Degree. 2015.
- Ivey FM, Ryan AS, Hafer-Macko CE, et al. Improved cerebral vasomotor reactivity after exercise training in hemiparetic stroke survivors. Stroke. 2011;42(7): 1994-2000. https://doi.org/10.1161/strokeaha.110.607879
- Jaffe DL, Brown DA, Pierson-Carey CD, et al. Stepping over obstacles to improve walking in individuals with poststroke hemiplegia. Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development. 2004;41(3A):283-292. https://doi.org/10.1682/JRRD.2004.03.0283
- Josephson KR, Fabacher DA, Rubenstein LZ. Home safety and fall prevention. Clinics in Geriatric Medicine. 1991;7(4):707-738. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0749-0690(18)30515-9
- Kang H, Kim W, Kim J, et al. Development and effect of east-west self-help group program for rehabilitation of post-stroke clients: a preliminary study. Korean Journal of Adult Nursing. 2004;16(1):37-48.
- Kim B. The effect analysis: group and individual task-oriented circuit training affect the gait ability and mental health of chronic stroke patients. Korea University. Dissertation of Master's Degree. 2013.
- Kim CY, Park IM, Oh DW. Comparison of the effect of treadmill gait training and overground gait training on gait function in stroke patients. Korean Journal of Neuromuscular Rehabilitation. 2011;1(1):13-20.
- Kwong PWH, Ng SSM, Chung RCK, et al. A structural equation model of the relationship between muscle strength, balance performance, walking endurance and community integration in stroke survivors. Public Library of Science One. 2017;12(10): e0185807.
- Macko RF, DeSouza CA, Trette LD, et al. Treadmill aerobic exercise training reduces the energy expenditure and cardiovascular demands of hemiparetic gait in chronic stroke patients: a preliminary report. Stroke. 1997;28(2):326-330. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.str.28.2.326
- Macko RF, Smith GV, Dobrovolny CL, et al. Treadmill training improves fitness reserve in chronic stroke patients. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 2001;82(7):879-884. https://doi.org/10.1053/apmr.2001.23853
- Miller EW, Quinn ME, Seddon PG. Body weight support treadmill and overground ambulation training for two patients with chronic disability secondary to stroke. Physical Therapy. 2002;82(1):53-61. https://doi.org/10.1093/ptj/82.1.53
- Nudo RJ. Adaptive plasticity in motor cortex: Implications for rehabilitation after brain injury. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine. 2003;35(41):7-10. https://doi.org/10.1080/16501960310010070
- Olney SJ, Griffin MP, Monga TN, et al. Work and power in gait of stroke patients. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 1991;72(5):309-314.
- O'Sullivan S, Schmitz TJ, Fulk GD. Physical rehabilitation, 6th ed. Philadelphia. FA Davis Company. 2014.
- Perry J, Garrett M, Gronley JK, et al. Classification of walking handicap in the stroke population. Stroke. 1995; 26(6):982-991. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.str.26.6.982
- Peurala SH, Kononen P, Pitkanen K, et al. Postural instability in patients with chronic stroke. Restorative Neurology and Neuroscience. 2007;25(2):101-108.
- Pohl M, Mehrholz J, Ritschel C, et al. Speed-dependent treadmill training in ambulatory hemiparetic stroke patients. Stroke. 2002;33(2):553-558. https://doi.org/10.1161/hs0202.102365
- Polese JC, Pinheiro MB, Faria CD, et al. Strength of the respiratory and lower limb muscles and functional capacity in chronic stroke survivors with different physical activity levels. Brazilian Journal of Physical Therapy. 2013;17(5):487-493. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1413-35552012005000114
- Schmidt RA, Lee TD. Motor control and learning, 5th ed. Champaign. Human Kintics. 2011.
- Shin S, Demura S, Watanabe T, et al. Age-related and obstacle height-related differences in movements while stepping over obstacles. Journal of Physiological Anthropology. 2015;34(1):15-25. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40101-015-0052-8
- Shumway CA, Patla AE, Stewart A, et al. Environmental demands associated with community mobility in older adults with and without mobility disabilities. Physical Therapy. 2002;82(7):670-681. https://doi.org/10.1093/ptj/82.7.670
- Silsupadol P, Siu K, Shumway-Cook A, et al. Training of balance under single and dual-task conditions in older adults with balance impairment. Physical Therapy. 2006;86(2):269-281. https://doi.org/10.1093/ptj/86.2.269
- Smith GV, Macko RF, Silver KHC, et al. Treadmill aerobic exercise improves quadriceps strength in patients with chronic hemiparesis following stroke: a preliminary report. Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair. 1998;12(3):111-118. https://doi.org/10.1177/154596839801200306
- Smith GV, Silver KHC, Goldberg AP, et al. Task-oriented exercise improves hamstring strength and spastic reflexes in chronic stroke patients. Stroke. 1999;30(10):2112-2118. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.STR.30.10.2112
- Thieme H, Ritschel C, Zange C. Reliability and validity of the functional gait assessment (German version) in subacute stroke patients. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 2009;90(9):1565-1635. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2009.03.007
- Wagenaar RC, Beek WJ. Hemiplegic gait: a kinematic analysis using walking speed as a basis. Journal of Biomechanics. 1992;25(9):1007-1015. https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9290(92)90036-Z
- Weng CS, Wang J, Pan XY, et al. Effectiveness of backward walking treadmill training in lower extremity function after stroke. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2006;86(37): 2635-2638.
- Wilkinson PR, Wolfe CD, Warburton FG, et al. A long-term follow-up of stroke patients. Stroke. 1997;28(3):507-512. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.str.28.3.507
- Winstein CJ. Knowledge of results and motor learning: implications for physical therapy. Physical Therapy. 1991;71(2):140-149. https://doi.org/10.1093/ptj/71.2.140
- Wolf SL, Catlin PA, Gage K, et al. Establishing the reliability and validity of measurements of walking time using the Emory Functional Ambulation Profile. Physical Therapy. 1999;79(12):1122-1133. https://doi.org/10.1093/ptj/79.12.1122
- Wrisley DM, Marchetti GF, Kuharsky DK, et al. Reliability, internal consistency, and validity of data obtained with the functional gait assessment. Physical Therapy. 2004;84(10):906-918. https://doi.org/10.1093/ptj/84.10.906
- Yang YR, Tsai MP, Chuang TY, et al. Virtual reality-based training improves community ambulation in individuals with stroke: a randomized controlled trial. Gait and Posture. 2008;28(2):201-206. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2007.11.007
- Yates JS, Lai SM, Duncan PW, et al. Falls in community-dwelling stroke survivors: an accumulated impairments model. Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development. 2002; 39(3):385-479.
- Yoon H, Oh D. Comparison of the effects of task-oriented circuit training and treadmill training on walking function and quality of life in patients with post-stroke hemiparesis: randomized controlled pilot trial. Physical Therapy Korea. 2016;23(2):1-10 https://doi.org/10.12674/ptk.2016.23.2.001
- Young DE, Schmidt RA. Augmented kinematic feedback for motor learning. Journal of Motor Behavior. 1992; 24(3):261-273. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222895.1992.9941621