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A review of research on biomedical ethics of nursing college students

간호대학생의 생명의료윤리에 관한 문헌연구

  • Won, Hyojin (Dept. of Nursing, Baekseok Culture University)
  • 원효진 (백석문화대학교 간호학과)
  • Received : 2021.06.01
  • Accepted : 2021.08.20
  • Published : 2021.08.31

Abstract

This study attempted to review the research on biomedical ethics of nursing students published in Korea. Keywords included 'nursing students', and 'biomedical ethics', and a total of 26 studies were collected via databases such as KISS, NDSL, RISS. The biomedical ethics awareness was the main concept of biomedical ethics, consisted of right to life of fetus, artificial insemination, organ transplantation, and so on. There were differences in biomedical ethics awareness by ethical education experience, grade, clinical practice experience, and ethical education willingness to attend. Also, major keywords analysed with biomedical ethics were withdrawal of life-sustaining treatment, critical thinking, sexual attitude, nursing professionalism, and death perception. Study results can be used to provide basic data for preparing nursing ethics education in the future.

본 연구는 간호대학생을 대상으로 생명의료윤리에 대하여 분석한 국내연구의 동향을 파악하고자 하였다. 문헌조사에 사용된 검색엔진은 KISS, NDSL, RISS이었으며, '간호대학생'과 '생명의료윤리'를 주요어로 선정기준에 적합한 26편의 논문을 분석하였다. 생명의료윤리를 분석한 주요개념은 생명의료윤리의식이었으며, 태아생명권, 인공수정, 장기이식 등의 내용을 포함하였다. 또한 생명의료윤리의식은 대상자의 윤리교육경험(유무), 학년, 임상실습경험, 윤리교육 참여의사에 따라 차이가 있었으며, 생명의료윤리의식과 함께 분석된 주요 개념으로는 연명치료중단, 윤리적 가치관, 비판적사고, 성태도, 간호전문직관, 죽음에 대한 인식 등으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 향후 간호윤리교육 마련을 위한 기초 자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

Keywords

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