DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Structure and Vibration Analyses of Low Speed Contra-Rotating Fan Stage with High Aspect Ratio

  • Sah, Supen Kumar (Department of Aerospace Engineering Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur) ;
  • Ghosh, Anup (Department of Aerospace Engineering Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur) ;
  • Mistry, Chetan S (Department of Aerospace Engineering Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur)
  • 투고 : 2018.10.13
  • 심사 : 2021.05.14
  • 발행 : 2021.06.30

초록

Contra-rotating fan is comprised of two rotors which are rotating in the opposite direction. The fan stages are named rotor-1 and rotor-2. Benefits from the use of contra rotation are in terms of better efficiency and improved thrust to weight ratio. Failure of contra-rotating fan stage blade in-service results in safety risks, repair costs, and revenue losses. This paper focuses on the vibration analysis and one way fluid-structure interaction of high aspect ratio, low speed contrarotating fan rotors. Modal analysis and modal pre-stress analysis of contra-rotating fan rotors were carried out to calculate the natural frequencies, One way fluid-structure interaction (FSI) was carried out where the computational analysis of the blades was performed using ANSYS CFX. The boundary conditions for CFD analysis were considered from the actual experimental velocity flow field at the inlet and pressure outlet. Based on the results obtained from the CFD analysis, the structural analysis such as deformation and Von-Misses stresses was carried out by using the finite element method (FEM) with ANSYS. The results provide necessary guidelines for the safe running of the contra-rotating fan. The analysis also will be helpful to understand the change of flow behavior due to a rotor deformation.

키워드

과제정보

We thank the Department of Aerospace Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur for supporting us to carry out the research.

참고문헌

  1. C.S. Mistry, A.M. Pradeep, Study of the velocity flow field under distorted inflow conditions for a high aspect ratio low speed contra rotating fan, in: Proceedings of the 2013 ASME GT India Conference, Bangalore, Paper no. GTIndia2013-3594, 2013.
  2. Jacobus Daniel Brandsen "Prediction of Axial Compressor Blade Vibration by Modelling Fluid-Structure Interaction" December 2013
  3. B Roy, K Ravibabu, P Shrinivasa Rao, S Babu, A Raju and P N Murthy,1992, " Flow studies in ducted twin-rotor Contra rotating axial flow fans.", International Gas Turbine and Aero engine congress and exposition, Germany, June 1-4,92-GT-390
  4. Jian Xu, Chunqig Tan, Haisheng Chen,Yagnli Zhu and Dongyang Zhang, " Influence of tip clearance on performance of a contra rotating fan", Journal of Thermal Science,Vol-18,No-3,pp 207-214. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11630-009-0207-1
  5. Benra, Friedrich-Karl, et al. "A comparison of one-way and two-way coupling methods for numerical analysis of fluid-structure interactions." Journal of applied mathematics 2011 (2011).
  6. A. Timperi, "Fluid-structure interaction calculations using a linear perturbation method," in Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Structural Mechanics in Reactor Technology (SMiRT '09), 2009.
  7. CS Mistry, AM Pradeep "Design and performance analysis of a low-speed, high aspect ratio contra-rotating fan stage" The 11th Asian International Conference on Fluid ..., 2011
  8. Inoyama, Daisaku. "Vibration analysis of a fan/compressor blade." (2003).
  9. Rao, S. S., "Mechanical Vibration," 3rd edition, Addison-Wesley, 1995
  10. Mohan, R. S., A. Sarkar, and A. S. Sekhar. "Vibration analysis of a steam turbine blade." INTER-NOISE and NOISE-CON Congress and Conference Proceedings. Vol. 249. No. 7. Institute of Noise Control Engineering, 2014.
  11. Mistry, Chetan S., and A. M. Pradeep. "Investigations on the effect of inflow distortion on the performance of a high aspect ratio, low speed contra rotating fan stage." ASME Turbo Expo-2013, San Antonio, Texas, USA, Paper No-GT2012-94311 (2013).
  12. Mistry,C.S., " Experimental investigations on performance of contra rotating fan stage under clean and distorted inflow conditions",2014, PhD thesis, IIT Bombay
  13. Nayak, Nikhil, and Chetan Mistry. "Criteria for selection of solidity in design of contra rotating fan stage." NAPC-2017, March: 15-17.
  14. Pundhir, D. S., and P. B. Sharma. "A Study of aerodynamic performance of a contra rotating axial compressor stage." Defence Science Journal 42.3 (1992): 191. https://doi.org/10.14429/dsj.42.4381
  15. Chen, Y. Y., et al. "A study of speed ratio affecting the performance of a contra-rotating axial compressor." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part G: Journal of Aerospace Engineering 222.7 (2008): 985-991. https://doi.org/10.1243/09544100jaero364
  16. Gao, Limin, et al. "The effect of speed ratio on the first rotating stall stage in contra-rotating compressor." Turbo Expo: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. Vol. 44748. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. of Mechanical Engineers, 2012.
  17. Srinivasan, A. V. "Flutter and resonant vibration characteristics of engine blades: An igti scholar paper." ASME 1997 International Gas Turbine and Aeroengine Congress and Exhibition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1997.
  18. Sharma, P. B., Y. P. Jain, and D. S. Pundhir. "A study of some factors affecting the performance of a contra-rotating axial compressor stage." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part A: Power and Process Engineering 202.1 (1988): 15-21. https://doi.org/10.1243/PIME_PROC_1988_202_003_02
  19. Ramamurti, V., and R. Kielb. "Natural frequencies of twisted rotating plates." Journal of Sound and Vibration 97.3 (1984): 429-449. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-460X(84)90271-2
  20. Genta, Giancarlo. Dynamics of rotating systems. Springer Science & Business Media, 2007.