Korean Journal of Plant Resources (한국자원식물학회지)

The Plant Resources Society of Korea (한국자원식물학회)
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Growing Environment Characteristics and Vegetation Structure of Lonicera harae, Medicinal Plant

약용식물 길마가지나무 자생지의 생육환경특성과 식생구조

  • Son, Yonghwan (Forest Medicinal Resources Research Center, National Institute of Forest Science) ;
  • Park, Sunghyuk (Forest Medicinal Resources Research Center, National Institute of Forest Science) ;
  • Jeong, Daehui (Forest Medicinal Resources Research Center, National Institute of Forest Science) ;
  • Cho, Hyejung (Forest Medicinal Resources Research Center, National Institute of Forest Science) ;
  • Son, Hojun (Forest Medicinal Resources Research Center, National Institute of Forest Science) ;
  • Jeon, Kwonseok (Forest Medicinal Resources Research Center, National Institute of Forest Science)
  • 손용환 (국립산림과학원 산림약용자원연구소) ;
  • 박성혁 (국립산림과학원 산림약용자원연구소) ;
  • 정대희 (국립산림과학원 산림약용자원연구소) ;
  • 조혜정 (국립산림과학원 산림약용자원연구소) ;
  • 손호준 (국립산림과학원 산림약용자원연구소) ;
  • 전권석 (국립산림과학원 산림약용자원연구소)
  • Received : 2021.03.12
  • Accepted : 2021.07.17
  • Published : 2021.08.01
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Abstract

Lonicera harae is a species of shrub in the Caprifoliaceae family, mostly distributed in East asia. So far, the related research on the genus of Lonicera is insufficient compared to the Lonicera japonica belonging to the same genus, which requires attention to domestic native plants. Therefore, this study aims to provide baseline data for cultivation and utilization through the growth environment and vegetation structure of the natural habitat. Lonicera harae, which plant found throughout the Korean Peninsula. The natural habitats of Lonicera harae is the forest, valley and lowland areas of the southern region. study examined 24 quadrats in 11 regions, including Gwangju, Wanju and Namhae. As a result, environmental condition of Lonicera harae was 8 to 483 m above sea level, normally distributed over 173 m, Slope was 5 to 25 degree with 8.5 degree on average. The list of plants were classified as a total of 229 taxa comprising 80 families, 166 genus, 198 species, 3 subspecies, 24 varieties, 4 forma. As a result of the clustering analysis, the three clusters were divided into three groups; Robinia pseudoacacia, Zelkova serrata, Larix kaempferi. Species diversity was 1.399 and Dominance and Evenness were found to be 0.978 and 0.022 respectively.

길마가지나무의 자생지 11지역 24개소의 입지환경을 조사한 결과 길마가지나무는 주로 산지의 낮은 지대를 중심으로 임연부, 등산로주변, 계곡부 및 해안림 곳곳에 분포하고 있었으며, 경사는 대부분 평지나 완경사지를 중심으로 분포하고 있었다. 사면방위는 가리지 않았으나 주로 햇볕을 많이 받는 남향에 주로 군락을 이루고 있었다. 군집구조는 분석결과 각각 아까시나무(군집I), 느티나무(군집II), 일본잎갈나무(군집III)가 지표종인 3개 군집으로 나뉘었다. 출현식물의 경우 군집 I에서 출현한 식물은 50과 77속 78종 2아종 11변종 총91분류군, 7개의 방형구로 느티나무가 지표종인 군집II에서 출현한 식물은 51과 82속 80종 2아종 10변종 1품종 총93분류군, 11개로 가장 많은 방형구가 해당되며, 느티나무가 지표종인 군집III에서 출현한 식물은 61과 111속 129종 2아종 13변종 3품종 총147분류군으로 나타났으며, 특이식물로는 특산식물 1분류군, 침입외래식물 9분류군, 희귀식물 5분류군으로 상대적으로 적은 개체수가 출현하였다. 상대우점치(I.P.) 분석결과 각군집의 지표종으로 대표되는 종이 있으나 특정군집에 독립적으로 출현하는 경우는 적었다. 대표적으로 느티나무, 참나무, 아까시나무, 밤나무 등이 있었으며, 아까시나무군집의 교목층을 제외하면 대부분 경쟁관계에 있음을 확인할 수 있어 지속적인 관찰이 필요하다고 판단된다. 종다양성지수 분석과 유사도지수 분석에서도 상대우점치 분석과 유사한 결과를 확인할 수 있었는데, 군집 간 특정종이 우세하기 보다는 균등도가 매우 높으며, 출현식물이 상이하기 보다는 유사한 경향을 띄고 있었다. 토양분석 결과, 군집 간 전형적인 갈색산림토양, 암적색산림토양의 성질을 보였으며, 배수가 좋은 사양토를 기반으로 하고 있었다. 유기물의 경우에는 일반적인 산림토양에 비해 함량이 대체적으로 높은 경향을 보이고 있었다. 미루어 보았을 때 길마가지나무의 자생지 분포는 지역적인 경향보다는 상층이 울폐하지 않는 임연부, 등산로를 중심으로 유기물이 풍부한 환경에 분포해 환경에 대한 적응력이 뛰어난 것으로 판단된다. 하지만 상층이 울폐한 경우에는 피압으로 인해 생육이 부진한 경향을 보여 광 요구도가 높은 수종으로 판단된다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 연구는 국립산림과학원 석박사연구원 지원 사업을 통해 이루어진 것임.

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