KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE (한국작물학회지)

The Korean Society of Crop Science (한국작물학회)
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Effects of Seeding Date on Growth, Yield, and Fatty Acid Content of Perilla Inter-cropped with Sesame in Central Korea

중부지역 참깨 간작 들깨 재배시 파종기가 수량 및 품질에 미치는 영향

  • Kim, Young Sang (Chungcheongbuk-Do Agricultural Research & Extension Service) ;
  • Kim, Ki Hyeon (Chungcheongbuk-Do Agricultural Research & Extension Service) ;
  • Yun, Cheol Gu (Chungcheongbuk-Do Agricultural Research & Extension Service) ;
  • Heo, Yun Seon (Chungcheongbuk-Do Agricultural Research & Extension Service) ;
  • Kim, Ik Jei (Chungcheongbuk-Do Agricultural Research & Extension Service) ;
  • Kim, Young-Ho (Chungcheongbuk-Do Agricultural Research & Extension Service) ;
  • Song, Yong-Sup (Chungcheongbuk-Do Agricultural Research & Extension Service) ;
  • Lee, Myoung Hee (Department of Southern Area Crop Science, National of Crop Science)
  • Received : 2021.03.16
  • Accepted : 2021.05.12
  • Published : 2021.06.01
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Abstract

Perilla contains more than 60% of fatty acids. Linolenic acid is effective in preventing heart disease, improving learning ability, treating allergies, and preventing cancer. This study was carried out to improve the cultivation method to aid the stable production of perilla by developing a suitable inter-cropping system with sesame in the central region as well as to report a suitable planting time. The test results are summarized as follows. As the planting time of perilla in the inter-cropping system with sesame was delayed, the number of clusters and capsules decreased. The perilla yields in this system showed significant differences compared to that with the previous crops (sesame varieties) and planting period. The yield of perilla was significantly lower in the characteristic-Type B variety than in the characteristic-Type A variety and decreased significantly as the planting time was delayed. With regards to the quality characteristics of perilla, such as crude protein, crude fat, etc., there were no differences between previous perilla crops and those inter-cropped with sesame. The perilla composition did not show any difference during the planting period; however, with delay in the planting time, crude protein content increased but crude fat content decreased. Yield of perilla was 38% higher in a two-row (40 x 40 cm) system, compared to a single-row cultivation (110 x 20 cm) of perilla inter-cropped with sesame. These results suggest that the suitable method for inter-cropping perilla with sesame in the central region is to sow the characteristic-Type A variety in early May, and cultivate the perilla in two lines (40 x 40 cm) in mid-June. This was judged to be the best cultivation method in the central region.

본 연구는 중부지역에서 참깨와 들깨의 작부체계를 개발하기 위하여 중부지역에 적합한 파종기를 설정하고 이에 적합한 참깨 간작 들깨의 작부체계를 개발하기 위하여 수행하였다. 전작물로 재배되는 참깨가 후작물 들깨에 미치는 영향과 파종기에 따른 수량성을 검토하고 참깨 간작 들깨 작부체계를 위한 재배방법을 개발하였다. 참깨 재배 중 들깨 간작을 위하여 전작물로 재배되는 참깨의 특성은 조생이며 경장이 짧은 품종이 적당하였으며, 후작으로 재배되는 들깨의 파종기를 설정하기 위하여 6월 중순, 6월 하순, 7월 초순에 들깨를 참깨 사이에 파종한 결과 6월 중순 파종에서 화방군수, 군당삭수 및 수량이 많았으며 파종기가 늦어질수록 들깨 수량은 현저히 낮아졌다. 전작물 생육특성에 따른 영향으로는 조생이며 경장이 짧은 참깨 품종 재배지에서 들깨의 생육 및 수량이 우수하였다. 참깨 간작 들깨작부체계 개선을 위하여 한 줄 재배(조간×주간) 110×20 cm와 두 줄 재배(조간×주간) 40×40 cm로 재배한 결과 두 줄재배에서 수량이 많았다. 이상의 결과로부터 중부지역에 적합한 참깨 간작 들깨 재배는 전작으로 재배되는 참깨는 조생이며 경장이 작은 품종을 선정하여 재배하고 들깨는 두 줄로 참깨사이에 간작으로 6월 중순에 파종하는 방법이 적합할 것으로 판단되었다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 연구는 농촌진흥청 연구과제인 「수요자 선호형 유지작물 신품종 지역적응 연구 및 이용촉진 사업」 연구(PJ014840042020)과정에 의해 이루어졌으며. 이에 감사드립니다.

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