DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

비공의 형태적 특징으로 재검토한 한국산 종개속 어류의 분포 특성

Distribution of the Korean Barbatula Species Reviewed by the Morphological Traits of Nostrils

  • 안정현 (인천대학교 생물학과) ;
  • 김병직 (국립생물자원관 생물자원연구부) ;
  • 배양섭 (인천대학교 생물학과)
  • An, JungHyun (Division of Life Sciences, College of Life Sciences, Incheon National University) ;
  • Kim, Byung-Jik (Biological Resources Research Department, National Institute of Biological Resources) ;
  • Bae, Yang-Seop (Division of Life Sciences, College of Life Sciences, Incheon National University)
  • 투고 : 2021.04.28
  • 심사 : 2021.05.12
  • 발행 : 2021.06.30

초록

우리나라 주요 수계에서 채집된 총 1,366개체의 표본을 이용하여 비공(nostrils)의 상태에 따라서 우리나라 종개속 어류 2종의 분포 양상을 재검토하였다. 비공과 관련된 분류형질은 매우 안정적으로 전비공(anterior nostril)과 후비공 (posterior nostril)이 분리된 상태와 서로 연접된 상태의 두 가지 형질상태가 관찰되었다. 양 비공이 서로 분리된 종개(Barbatula toni)는 강원도 속초 이북의 동해로 유입되는 하천과 남한강 지류인 어곡천 및 경기도 안성천에 분포하는 반면, 양 비공이 서로 연접하는 대륙종개 (B. nuda)는 서·남해로 유입하는 임진강, 한강, 낙동강과 양양남대천에서 경북 울진군의 방율천에 이르는 동해 독립하천에 분포하였다. 특히, 어곡천과 강릉 연곡천의 경우 동일 수계 내에서 종개와 대륙종개가 함께 출현하여 주목되었다. 본 연구 결과는 한국산 종개속 어류의 분류학적 위치 규명 연구뿐 아니라 지역 어류상이나 어류 군집 분석 연구에 중요한 정보를 제공할 것으로 사료된다.

According to the character states of nostrils in the Barbatula species comprising 1,366 specimens collected from the major river system in Korea, distribution pattern of the two Korean Barbatula species was reviewed. The taxonomic character related to nostrils in Barbatula was very stable and two character states (widely separated and closely set) were observed in the present materials. B. toni (Dybowski, 1869) with widely separated nostrils distributes in the streams flowing into the East Sea north of Sokcho, Gangwon-do Province; Eogokcheon Stream, a tributary of Namhangang River; and Anseongcheon Stream, Gyeonggi-do Province, whereas B. nuda (Bleeker, 1864) with closely set occurs in most rivers flowing into the Yellow Sea including Nakdonggang River as well as in the Yangyangnamdaecheon Stream, Gangwon-do Province south to Bangyulcheon Stream, Gyeongbukdo Province, flowing into the East Sea as previously reported with some exception. Especially, both Barbatula species were co-occurred in the Yeongokcheon Stream, Gangwon-do Province and Eogokcheon Stream. The present results will provide a useful guide to study the regional fish fauna or fish community analysis as well as to clarify the taxonomical status of the Korean Barbatula species.

키워드

과제정보

본 연구 결과를 도출하는데 필수적인 종개류의 표본을 대여 또는 제공해 주신 박종영 교수님(전북대학교), 성무성 님(순천향대학교), 장지왕 님 (인천대학교)께 깊은 감사를 드리며, 종개속 어류에 관한 다수의 참고문헌을 제공해 주신 Dr. A.M. Prokofiev (Russia Academy of Sciences, Russia)께도 감사드립니다. 본 논문은 정부(환경부)의 재원으로 국립생물자원관의 지원을 받아 수행하였습니다(NIBR202102113).

참고문헌

  1. Bleeker, P. 1863. Sur les genres de la famille des Cobitioides. Verslagen en Mededeelingen der Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen. Afdeling Natuurkunde, 15: 32-44.
  2. Byeon, H.K. and J.K. Oh. 2015. Fluctuation of fish community and inhabiting status of introduced fish in Gangneungnamdae Stream, Korea. Korean J. Environ. Ecol., 29: 718-728. https://doi.org/10.13047/KJEE.2015.29.5.718.
  3. Cao, L., R. Causee and E. Zhang. 2012. Revision of the loach species Barbatula nuda (Bleeker 1865) (Pisces: Balitoridae) from North China, with a description of a new species from Inner Mongolia. Zootaxa, 3586: 236-248. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3586.1.22.
  4. Chae, B.S. and H.N. Yoon. 2003. Uuljin Wangpi Stream Nature Ecosystem survey report. National Institute of Environment Research, Incheon, Korea, pp. 139-179.
  5. Chae, B.S., M.M. Nam and H.J. Yang. 1998. Fish community structure in the Yonggang River, Nakdong River system, Korea. Korean J. Ichthyol., 10: 67-76.
  6. Chae, B.S., H.B. Song, J.Y. Park and G.H. Cho. 2019. A field guide to the freshwater fishes of Korea. LG Evergreen Foundation, Seoul, Korea, 355pp.
  7. Chen, H., H. Zhang, Y. Chen and J. Freyhof. 2019. A review of the Barbatula loaches (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae) from north-eastern China, with description of four new species. Zootaxa, 4565: 001-036. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4565.1.1.
  8. Choi, J.K., O. Mitamura, D.J. Lee and H.S. Shin. 2008. Ichthyofauna and ecological community analysis in the Dong River. Korean J. Environ. Ecol., 22: 616-624.
  9. Choi, J.S. and J.K. Kim. 2004. Ichthyofauna and fish community in Hongcheon River, Korea. Korean J. Environ. Biol., 18: 446-455.
  10. Choi, K.C. 1973. On the geographical distribution of fresh-water fishes south of DMZ in Korea. Korean J. Limnol., 6: 29-36.
  11. Choi, K.C., S.R. Jeon, I.S. Kim and Y.M. Son. 1989. The Atlas of Korean Fresh-water Fishes, 9th ed. Korean Institute of Fresh-Water Biology, Seoul, Korea, 234pp.
  12. Choi, K.C., S.R. Jeon, I.S. Kim and Y.M. Son. 1990. Coloured illustrations of the freshwater fishes of Korea. Hyangmun Publishing Co. Ltd., Seoul, Korea, 277pp.
  13. Choi, J.K., J.S. Choi, H.S. Shin and S.C. Park. 2005. Study on the dynamics of the fish community in the Lake Hoengseong region. Korean J. Limnol., 38: 188-195.
  14. Chyung, M.K. 1954. Korean fishes. Dept. Commerce and Industry, Seoul, Korea, 14+1+48+517+12+16+12+4+12pp.
  15. Chyung, M.K. 1977. The fishes of Korea. Ilji-sa, Seoul, Korea, 727pp.
  16. Dalington, P.J., Jr. 1957. Zoogeography. Wiley, New York, U.S.A., xiii+675pp.
  17. Hong, Y.K., K.H. Kim, K.M. Kim, G.H. Lim, M.Y. Song and W.O. Lee. 2016. Characteristics of fish fauna and community structure in Wangpicheon. Korean J. Environ. Ecol., 30: 874-887. https://doi.org/10.13047/KJEE.2016.30.5.874.
  18. Hwang, J.S. and H. Hur. 2000. Fish migration through fishways on Namdae-cheon in Yangyang and Osib-cheon in Yungdeok. J. Korean Soc. Agr. Eng., 42: 70-77.
  19. Jeon, H.J., J.I. Baek, K.H. Kim, S.Y. Kim, W.O. Lee, I.S. Kwak and M.Y. Song. 2019. Community structure of fish and distribution characteristics of Phoxinus phoxinus and Rhynchocypris kumgangensis in the Gihwacheon Stream of Namhangang River, Korea. Korean J. Ichthyol., 31: 90-100. https://doi.org/10.35399/ISK.31.2.4.
  20. Jordan, D.S. and H.W. Fowler. 1903. A review of the Cobitidae, or loaches, of the rivers of Japan. Pro. U. S. Nat. Mus., 26: 765-774. https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.26-1332.765
  21. Jordan, D.S. and C.W. Metz. 1913. A catalog of fishes known from the waters of Korea. Mem. Carnegie Mus., 6: 1-65. https://doi.org/10.5962/p.38096
  22. Kim, C.H., K.E. Hong, J.H. Kim and K.H. Kim. 2006a. Ichthyofauna in Yeongok Stream, Gangneung, Korea. Korean J. Ichthyol., 18: 244-250.
  23. Kim, C.H., W.O. Lee, K.E. Hong, C.H. Lee and J.H. Kim. 2006b. Ichthyofauna and fish community structure in Namdae Stream, Yangyang, Korea. Korean J. Ichthyol., 18: 112-118.
  24. Kim, I.S. 1997. Illustrated encyclopedia of fauna & flora of Korea. Vol. 37. Freshwater Fishes. Ministry of Education, Yeongi, Korea, 629pp.
  25. Kim, I.S. 2009. A review of the spined loaches, family Cobitidae (Cypriniformes) in Korea. Korean J. Ichthyol., 21 (Supplement): 7-28.
  26. Kim, I.S. and J.Y. Park. 2002. Freshwater fishes of Korea. Kyohak Publishing Co., Ltd., Seoul, Korea, 467pp.
  27. Kim, I.S., E.H. Lee and Y.M. Son. 1988. Morphological variation and geographic distribution of two species of Nemacheilus loaches (Pisces, Cobitidae) from Korea. Korean J. Zool., 31: 283-294.
  28. Kim, I.S., Y. Choi, C.Y. Lee, Y.J. Lee, B.J. Kim, J.H. Kim. 2005. Illustrated book of Korean fishes. Kyohak Publishing Co., Ltd., Seoul, Korea, 615pp.
  29. Kim, Y.E., J.G. Myoung, K.H. Han and J.R. Koh. 1996. The fish fauna of Namdae Stream in Kangreung, Korea. J. Korean Fish. Soc., 29: 262-266.
  30. Ko, M.H., S.J. Moo and I.C. Bang. 2013. Fish community structure and inhabiting status of endangered species in Baebong Stream. Kor. J. Ecol. Environ., 46: 192-204. https://doi.org/10.11614/KSL.2013.46.2.192.
  31. Kottelat, M. 2006. Fishes of Mongolia. A check-list of the fishes known to occur in Mongolia with comments on systematics and nomenclature. The World Bank, Washington, D.C., U.S.A., xi+103pp.
  32. Kottelat, M. 2012. Conspectus cobitidium, an inventory of the loaches of the world (Teleostei: Cypriniformes: Cobitoidei). Raffles Bull. Zool. Suppl., 26: 1-199.
  33. Lee, J.H., Y.P. Hong and K.G. An. 2007. Multi-metric index assessments of fish model and comparative analysis of community index with health index in the upstream watershed of southern Han River. Korean J. Limnol., 40: 327-336.
  34. Lee, K.Y., Y.S. Jang and J.S. Choi. 2006. Fish fauna and inhabitation of legally protected species in the Pyeongchang River. Korean J. Environ. Ecol., 20: 331-339.
  35. Lee, S.H., H.G. Lee, H.S. Shin and J.K. Choi. 2012. The charac- teristics of fish fauna and distribution by habitat type in the Yanghwa Stream of the Namhan River basins. Korean J. Environ. Ecol., 26: 884-891.
  36. Lee, W.O., M.H. Ko, J.M. Baek, D.H. Kim, H.J. Keon and K.H. Kim. 2010. Characteristics of fish fauna and community structure in Buk Stream of Goseong, Korea. Korean J. Ichthyol., 22: 238-248.
  37. Linck, H.F. 1790. Versuch einer Eintheilung der Fische nach den Zahnen. Magazin fur das Neueste aus der Physik und Naturgeschichte, Gotha, 6 (art. 3): 28-38.
  38. Mori, T.K. Uchida. 1934. A revised catalogue of the fishes of Korea. J. Chosen Nat. Hist. Soc., 19: 12-33.
  39. Myers, G.S. 1949. Salt-tolerance of fresh-water fish groups in relation to zoogeographical problems. Bijdragen Dierkunde, 28: 315-312. https://doi.org/10.1163/26660644-02801038
  40. Nam, M.M., Y.H. Kang, B.S. Choi and H.J. Yang. 2002. Distribution of freshwater fishes in the Gagok and Maeup streams flowing into the East Sea, Korea. Korean J. Ichthyol., 14: 4-27.
  41. Prokofiev, A.M. 2010. Morphological classification of loaches (Nemacheilinae). J. Ichthyol., 50: 827-913. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0032945210100012.
  42. Uchida, K. 1939. The fishes of Tyosen (Korea). Part I. Nematognathi, Eventognathi. Bull. Fish. Exp. St. Govern-Gen. Tyosen, 6: 1-458.
  43. Watanabe, K. 1998. Parsimony analysis of the distribution pattern of Japanese primary freshwater fishes, and its application to the distribution of the bagrid catfishes. Ichthyol. Res., 45: 259-270. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02673924.
  44. Yang, S.Y., H.Y. Lee, H.J. Yang and J.H. Kim. 1991. Systematic study on the fishes of the family Cobitidae (Pisces, Cypriniformes) I. Geographic variation of Nemacheilus toni, Lefua costata, and Niwaella multifasciata. Korean J. Zool., 34: 110-122.
  45. Yang, Y., H. Chen and Y. Chen. 2019. The complete mitochondrial genome of Barbatula nuda and B. toni(Teleostei: Nemacheilidae). Mitochondrial DNA B, 4: 2585-2587. https://doi.org/10.1080/23802359.2019.1641435.
  46. Youn, C.H. 2002. Fishes of Korea with pictorial key and systematic list. Academy Book, Seoul, Korea, 747pp.
  47. Yu, J.N., J. Jun, C.E. Lim and S. Kim. 2016. Sequence and organization of the complete mitogenome of a Siberian stone loach, Barbatula toni (Dybowsky, 1869) (Cypriniformes: Balitoridae). Mitochondrial DNA A, 27: 1798-1799. https://doi.org/10.3109/19401736.2014.963818.