DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Translation and psychometric evaluation of the Korean version of the fertility awareness and attitudes towards parenthood questionnaire

  • Received : 2021.05.12
  • Accepted : 2021.06.13
  • Published : 2021.07.31

Abstract

Purpose: This study presents a translation, cultural adaptation, and psychometric evaluation of two instruments of the Fertility Awareness and Attitudes Towards Parenthood (FAAP) questionnaire (Conditions and Life changes) for use in South Korea. Methods: This methodological study included 166 university students for psychometric evaluation in the sixth step. The first five steps included forward translation, backward translation, committee review, assessment of content validity, and a pre-test. In the sixth step, psychometric properties, including internal consistency, construct validity, and criterion validity, were evaluated. Exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis were conducted to identify the structure of the tool and to assess its validity. Results: The Korean version showed acceptable internal consistency. Cronbach's α was .73 for FAAP-Conditions and .83 for FAAP-Life changes. FAAP-Conditions showed a four-factor structure (social conditions, relationship with partner, external environment, and child-rearing support) and FAAP-Life changes had a two-factor structure (reward and burden). In the confirmatory analysis, CMIN/DF, TLI, IFI, SRMR, CFI, and RMSEA were satisfactory. Conclusion: This study provided preliminary evidence of the acceptability, reliability, and validity of the Korean version of the FAAP questionnaire in university students in South Korea. Nonetheless, further evaluation among Korean young adults is warranted to validate this instrument.

Keywords

References

  1. Zeman K, Beaujouan E, Brzozowska Z, Sobotka T. Cohort fertility decline in low fertility countries: Decomposition using parity progression ratios. Demographic Research. 2018;38(25):651-690. https://doi.org/10.4054/DemRes.2018.38.25
  2. OECD. Society at a glance 2019: OECD social indicators [Internet]. Paris: OECD; 2019 [cited 2021 March 7]. Available from: https://www.oecd.org/social/society-at-a-glance-19991290.htm
  3. Brauner-Otto SR, Geist C. Uncertainty, doubts, and delays: Economic circumstances and childbearing expectations among emerging adults. Journal of Family and Economic Issues. 2018;39(1):88-102. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10834-017-9548-1
  4. Kim K. The changing role of employment status in marriage formation among young Korean adults. Demographic Research. 2017;36(5):145-172. https://doi.org/10.4054/DemRes.2017.36.5
  5. Lee Y. A study of the parenthood motivation, perceptions of becoming a parent, and confidence about parental roles of university students. Korea Journal of Child Care and Education. 2015;92:1-18.
  6. Yoon SY. The influence of a supportive environment for families on women's fertility intentions and behavior in South Korea. Demographic Research. 2017;36(7):227-254. https://doi.org/10.4054/DemRes.2017.36.7
  7. OECD. Education at a glance 2018: OECD indicators [Internet]. Paris: OECD; 2018 [cited 2021 March 7]. Available from: https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/education/education-at-a-glance-2018_eag-2018-en
  8. World Economic Forum. The global gender gap report 2017 [Internet]. Cologny: World Economic Forum; 2017 [cited 2021 March 7]. Available from: https://www.weforum.org/reports/the-global-gender-gap-report-2017
  9. Lampic C, Svanberg AS, Karlstrom P, Tyden T. Fertility awareness, intentions concerning childbearing, and attitudes towards parenthood among female and male academics. Human Reproduction. 2006;21(2):558-564. https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/dei367
  10. Peterson BD, Pirritano M, Tucker L, Lampic C. Fertility awareness and parenting attitudes among American male and female undergraduate university students. Human Reproduction. 2012;27(5):1375-1382. https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/des011
  11. Chan CH, Chan TH, Peterson BD, Lampic C, Tam MY. Intentions and attitudes towards parenthood and fertility awareness among Chinese university students in Hong Kong: A comparison with Western samples. Human Reproduction. 2015;30(2):364-372. https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/deu324
  12. Guillemin F, Bombardier C, Beaton D. Cross-cultural adaptation of health-related quality of life measures: Literature review and proposed guidelines. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology. 1993;46(12):1417-1432. https://doi.org/10.1016/0895-4356(93)90142-n
  13. Shin H, Lee J, Kim SJ, Jo M. Attitudes towards parenthood and fertility awareness in female and male university students in South Korea. Child Health Nursing Research. 2020;26(3):329-337. https://doi.org/10.4094/chnr.2020.26.3.329
  14. World Health Oragnization. Process of translation and adaptation of instruments [Internet]. Geneva: World Health Oragnization; 2020 [cited 2021 March 7]. Available from: https://www.who.int/substance_abuse/research_tools/translation/en/
  15. Lee SJ. The effects of family strengths and influencing variables on perceptions of parenthood among the university students. Journal of Family Relations. 2009;14(1):243-266.
  16. Moule P, Aveyard H, Goodman M. Nursing research: An introduction. 3th ed. New York, NY: Sage; 2016.
  17. Polit DF, Beck CT. The content validity index: Are you sure you know what's being reported? Critique and recommendations. Research in Nursing and Health. 2006;29(5):489-497. https://doi.org/10.1002/nur.20147
  18. Statistics Korea. Marriage and divorce statistics in 2018 [Internet]. Daejeon: Statistics Korea; 2019 [cited 2021 March 7]. Available from: http://kostat.go.kr/portal/eng/pressReleases/8/11/index.board
  19. Taber KS. The use of Cronbach's α when developing and reporting research instruments in science education. Research in Science Education. 2018;48:1273-1296. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-016-9602-2
  20. Watkins MW. Exploratory factor analysis: A guide to best practice. Journal of Black Psychology. 2018;44(3):219-246. https://doi.org/10.1177/0095798418771807
  21. Moon SB. Basic concepts and applications of structural equation modeling with AMOS 17.0. Seoul: Hakjisa; 2009. p. 383-458.
  22. Schober P, Boer C, Schwarte LA. Correlation coefficients: Appropriate use and interpretation. Anesthesia and Analgesia. 2018;126(5):1763-1768. https://doi.org/10.1213/ANE.0000000000002864
  23. Lee EO, Lim NY, Park HA, Lee IS, Kim JI, Bae JY, et al. Nursing research and statistical analysis. 4th ed. Paju: Soomoonsa; 2009.
  24. Grove SK, Burns N, Gray J. The practice of nursing research: Appraisal, synthesis, and generation of evidence. 7th ed. Amsterdam: Elsevier Health Sciences; 2012.
  25. Alfaraj S, Aleraij S, Morad S, Alomar N, Rajih HA, Alhussain H, et al. Fertility awareness, intentions concerning childbearing, and attitudes toward parenthood among female health professions students in Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Health Sciences. 2019;13(3):34-39.
  26. Sorensen NO, Marcussen S, Backhausen MG, Juhl M, Schmidt L, Tyden T, et al. Fertility awareness and attitudes towards parenthood among Danish university college students. Reproductive Health. 2016;13:146. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12978-016-0258-1
  27. Vujcic I, Radicevic T, Dubljanin E, Maksimovic N, Grujicic S. Serbian medical students' fertility awareness and attitudes towards future parenthood. European Journal of Contraception and Reproductive Health Care. 2017;22(4):291-297. https://doi.org/10.1080/13625187.2017.1368478
  28. Shin H, Lee JM, Min HY. An integrative literature review on sex education programs for Korean college students. Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education. 2020;26(1):78-96. https://doi.org/10.5977/jkasne.2020.26.1.78
  29. Choi IS. Effect of pre-parent education program on the view of marriage and the parenting attitude of college students. Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology. 2019;9(1):795-804. https://doi.org/10.35873/ajmahs.2019.9.1.079