Journal of Digital Convergence (디지털융복합연구)

The Society of Digital Policy and Management (한국디지털정책학회)
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Factors related to the willingness of chronic patients to quit smoking among adult smokers in Korea: Focusing on the data of the 7th National Health and Nutrition Survey

우리나라 성인 흡연자 중 만성질환자의 금연의지 관련 요인: 국민건강영양조사 제7기 자료를 중심으로

  • Choi, Mi-Jin (Department of Public Health, Graduated School of Chosun National University) ;
  • Choi, Sun-Ju (Department of Public Health, Graduated School of Chosun National University) ;
  • Jung, Eun-Young (Department of Health & Administration, Gwangu Health University) ;
  • Yu, Eun-Young (Department of Health & Administration, Gwangu Health University)
  • 최미진 (조선대학교대학원 보건학과) ;
  • 최선주 (조선대학교대학원 보건학과) ;
  • 정은영 (광주보건대학교 보건행정과) ;
  • 유은영 (광주보건대학교 보건행정과)
  • Received : 2021.04.27
  • Accepted : 2021.07.20
  • Published : 2021.07.28
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Abstract

This study aims to confirm the association with the willingness to quit smoking in adult smokers with chronic diseases, and the research method was analyzed using data from the 7th National Health and Nutrition Survey (2016-2018). The subjects were frequency analysis, chi-square test, and logistic regression analysis of 960 chronically ill patients aged 19 years or older, which were analyzed using the SPSS 26.0 Program. As a result of the study, depending on the level of education, high school graduation (OR=1.328, 95%CI=1.004-1.757), college graduation or higher (OR=1.556, 95%CI=1.167-2.075), the more stressed you are (OR=1.602, 95%CI) =1.217-2.109), there was an attempt to quit smoking (OR=5.263, 95% CI=4.287-6.462), which was associated with the willingness to quit smoking. It is necessary to prevent chronic diseases by reducing the smoking rate through active participation in smoking cessation programs targeting groups with high willingness to quit smoking, and by preparing measures to relieve appropriate stress.

본 연구는 만성질환을 앓은 성인 흡연자에서 금연 의지와의 연관성을 확인하고자 하며, 연구 방법은 국민건강영양조사 제7기(2016~2018) 자료를 활용하여 분석하였다. 대상자는 19세 이상 만성질환자 960명을 대상으로 빈도 분석, Chi-square test, 로지스틱 회귀분석을 실시하였으며 이는 SPSS 26.0 Program을 이용하여 분석하였다. 연구 결과 교육 수준에 따라 고등학교 졸업(OR=1.328, 95% CI=1.004-1.757), 대학교 졸업 이상(OR=1.556, 95% CI=1.167-2.075), 스트레스는 많을수록(OR=1.602, 95% CI=1.217-2.109), 금연 시도가 있었던 경우가(OR=5.263, 95% CI=4.287-6.462) 금연 의지와 연관이 있었다. 금연 의지가 높은 집단을 대상으로 적극적인 금연 프로그램 참여를 통해 흡연율을 감소시키며 적절한 스트레스를 해소할 방안을 마련하여 만성질환을 예방할 필요가 있다.

Keywords

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