DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Correlating Height, Weight, Age and Amount of Exercise of Companion Dog: A Case Study for Yong-In City

  • Kim, Bokyung (Department of Physical Therapy, International University of Korea) ;
  • Park, Shinjun (Department of Physical Therapy, Suwon Women's University)
  • Received : 2021.01.09
  • Accepted : 2021.02.16
  • Published : 2021.03.31

Abstract

Background: Exercise is necessary for the health of companion dogs. It is necessary to determine the relationship between height, weight, age and amount of exercise for the purpose of companion dog's health. Objectives: A survey was conducted in this study to small-dog owners living in Yongin city, Gyeonggi-do about their canine healthcare awareness. Design: Questionnaire design. Methods: The questionnaire was composed of exercise amount, type of exercise, and the necessity of exercise, general health condition, and environment. A total of 139 survey results were obtained. The average value of each item was analyzed and expressed in terms of frequency and percentage. Then, Pearson's correlation coefficients were used to find the relationship between these items. Results: The weight and height were not shown to have a significant difference in the amount of exercise in the results. The weight had a weak positive correlation with "exercise time of canine per day". The age had a weak negative correlation with "the number of canine exercise per week" and "frequency of canine exercise per day", while it had a weak positive correlation with "self-assessment of canine lack of exercise". Conclusion: Based on this study, it is believed that in the future, various environments where dogs can exercise are believed to be necessary for the era of convergence.

Keywords

References

  1. Kim WH, Min KD, Cho SI, Cho S. The relationship between dog-related factors and owners' attitudes toward pets: An exploratory cross-sectional study in Korea. Front Vet Sci. 2020;7:493. https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2020.00493
  2. Handlin L, Nilsson A, Ejdeback M, HydbringSandberg E, Uvnas-Moberg K. Associations between the psychological characteristics of the human-dog relationship and oxytocin and cortisol levels. Anthrozoos. 2012;25(2):215-228. https://doi.org/10.2752/175303712X13316289505468
  3. Turner DC, Waiblinger E, Meslin FX. Benefits of the human-dog relationship. In: Macpherson CNL, Meslin FX, Wandeler AI, ed. Dogs, Zoonozes and Public Health. UK: CABI; 2013:13-23.
  4. Virues-Ortega J, Pastor-Barriuso R, Castellote JM, Poblacion A, de Pedro-Cuesta J. Effect of animal-assisted therapy on the psychological and functional status of elderly populations and patients with psychiatric disorders: A metaanalysis. Health Psychology Review. 2012;6(2):197-221. https://doi.org/10.1080/17437199.2010.534965
  5. Kawamura, N., Niiyama, M., Niiyama, H. Long-term evaluation of animal-assisted therapy for institutionalized elderly people: A preliminary result. Psychogeriatrics. 2007;7(1):8-13. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1479-8301.2006.00156.x
  6. Headey B, Na F, Zheng R. Pet dogs benefit owners' health: A 'natural experiment' in China. Soc Indic Res. 2008;87(3):481-493. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-007-9142-2
  7. Kil T, Kim HM, Kim M. The effectiveness of group combined intervention using animalassisted therapy and integrated elderly play therapy. J Anim Sci Technol. 2019;61(6):371. https://doi.org/10.5187/jast.2019.61.6.371
  8. Machova K, Souckova M, Prochazkova R, Vanickova Z, Mezian K. Canine-assisted therapy improves well-being in nurses. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019;16(19):3670. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16193670
  9. Rodrigo-Claverol M, Malla-Clua B, MarquillesBonet C, et al. Animal-Assisted Therapy Improves Communication and Mobility among Institutionalized People with Cognitive Impairment. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(16):5899. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17165899
  10. Westgarth C, Christley, RM, Marvin G, Perkins E. I walk my dog because it makes me happy: a qualitative study to understand why dogs motivate walking and improved health. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2017;14(8):936. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph14080936
  11. O'Haire M. Companion animals and human health: Benefits, challenges, and the road ahead. J Vet Behav. 2010;5(5):226-234. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jveb.2010.02.002
  12. Loveridge GG. Environmentally enriched dog housing. Appl Anim Behav Sci. 1998;59(1-3):101-113. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-1591(98)00125-7
  13. Son ES. Awareness survey of consumers buying companion dog food through Internet. JKAIS. 2020;21(6):574-583.
  14. Kim EJ, Choe CY, Yoo JG, et al. Prevalence of common medical disorders among dog breeds examined in primary-care veterinary clinics at Jeollabuk-Do, Republic of Korea. Korean J Vet Serv. 2018;41(2):97-104. https://doi.org/10.7853/KJVS.2018.41.2.97
  15. Dotson MJ, Hyatt EM. Understanding dog-human companionship. J Bus Res. 2008;61(5):457-466. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2007.07.019
  16. Choo HW. How are Good Dogs Made? Focusing on the cultural intermediary work of dog trainers in EBS1 and KBS2 . JKEIA. 2020;14(4):17-29. https://doi.org/10.21184/jkeia.2020.6.14.4.17
  17. German AJ. The growing problem of obesity in dogs and cats. J Nutr. 2006;136(7):1940S-1946S. https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/136.7.1940S
  18. Kang SS. Oral and dental health of older dogs, what's the best? J Vet Clin. 2014;83-85.
  19. Lee SY. The necessity and methods for introduction of animal physical therapy system in South Korea. KAPTS. 2015;22(1):37-42.
  20. McGowan C, Goff L. Animal physiotherapy: assessment, treatment and rehabilitation of animals. 2nd ed. USA: John Wiley & Sons; 2016.
  21. Dan GO, Church DB, McGreevy PD, Thomson PC, Brodbelt DC. Prevalence of disorders recorded in dogs attending primary-care veterinary practices in England. PLoS One. 2014;9(3):e90501. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0090501
  22. Cho HJ. A study on conflict mitigation method for user activity with companion dogs in urban parks-Based on status analysis in Boramae Park. [Doctoral thesis]. Seoul: Seoul National University; 2014.
  23. Park JY. Problems with the current companion animal health system and improvement plans. Env L P. 2017;19:99-130.
  24. Lee JI, Lee SJ. Current status and major issues of companion animals. Issue & Analysis. 2015;188:1-24.
  25. Na HM, Bae SY, Lee YE, et al. Prediction survey on the viral diseases of companion animals in Gwangju area, Korea. Korean J Vet Serv. 2013;36(3):187-192. https://doi.org/10.7853/kjvs.2013.36.3.187
  26. Zanzani SA, Gazzonis AL, Scarpa P, Berrilli F, Manfredi MT. Intestinal parasites of owned dogs and cats from metropolitan and micropolitan areas: prevalence, zoonotic risks, and pet owner awareness in northern Italy. Biomed Res Int. 2014;10.
  27. Reeves MJ, Rafferty AP, Miller CE, Lyon-Callo SK. The impact of dog walking on leisure-time physical activity: Results from a populationbased survey of Michigan adults. J Phys Act Health. 2011;8(3):436-444. https://doi.org/10.1123/jpah.8.3.436
  28. Warburton DE, Nicol CW, Bredin SS. Health benefits of physical activity: the evidence. CMAJ. 2006;174(6):801-809. https://doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.051351
  29. Cho SE, Kwon SY, Kim SY, et al. Evaluation of canine oral health status and owners' awareness about oral care for companion dogs. KJCDH. 2018;6(2);17-27.
  30. Byun JY, Ahn JY, Lee MJ, et al. Comparison of domestic and overseas animal physiotherapy. Journal of Korean society of health sciences. 2019;16(2):51-60.
  31. Kim JW. A study on the demand for education in the animal physical therapy. WITH CAP (COMPANION ANIMAL PRACTICE). 2019;17(4):4-13.