환경생물 (Korean Journal of Environmental Biology)

  • 제39권1호
  • /
  • Pages.32-38
  • /
  • 2021
  • /
  • 1226-9999(pISSN)
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  • 2287-7851(eISSN)
한국환경생물학회 (Korean Society of Environmental Biology)
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New records of the genus Cyanobium and Cyanobium gracile (Synechococcales, Cyanophyceae) in Korean freshwater

  • Kwon, Dae Ryul (Nakdonggang National Institute of Biological Resources) ;
  • Jo, Bok Yeon (Nakdonggang National Institute of Biological Resources) ;
  • Jang, Seok Won (Nakdonggang National Institute of Biological Resources) ;
  • Lee, Chang Soo (Nakdonggang National Institute of Biological Resources) ;
  • Nam, Seung Won (Nakdonggang National Institute of Biological Resources)
  • 투고 : 2020.06.30
  • 심사 : 2021.03.04
  • 발행 : 2021.03.31
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초록

Cyanobium is a genus of picoprokaryotic cyanophytes, which includes species worldwide. The present study investigated the morphology, ultrastructure, and molecular phylogeny of the unrecorded genus Cyanobium Rippka & Cohen-Bazire 1983 and species Cyanobium gracile Rippka & Cohen-Bazire 1983. A C. gracile culture from a freshwater sample collected from the Adongji pond was established by single-cell isolation. Morphological data were analyzed using light and transmission electron microscopy. C. gracile lives as solitary cells without gelatinous envelopes and is ovate, oval, or shortly rod-shaped. Thylakoids are laid along the cell walls, with three thylakoid membranes parallel to each other. Nucleoplasm was observed in the center of the cell. Molecular phylogeny performed with data from 16S small subunit ribosomal DNA gene (SSU rDNA) sequences showed that the three strains of C. gracile, including the type strain (PCC6307) and a newly recorded strain (Adong101619), formed a distinct clade with a high supporting value (maximum-likelihood=100, pp=1.00). Based on morphology and molecular data, we report the newly recorded C. gracile in Korea.

키워드

과제정보

This research was funded by the Nakdonggang National Institute of Biological Resources (NNIBR202101103).

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