Korean Journal of Environmental Biology (환경생물)

Korean Society of Environmental Biology (한국환경생물학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Floristic study of the Hanbando wetland(Yeongwol-gun, Gangwon-do)

한반도 습지(영월, 강원도)의 관속식물상

  • An, Sung-Mo (Department of Biological Science, Sangji University) ;
  • Park, Yoo-Jung (Department of Biological Science, Sangji University) ;
  • Kang, Halam (Department of Biological Science, Sangji University) ;
  • Lee, Ha-Rim (Department of Biological Science, Sangji University) ;
  • Kim, Kyung-Ah (Department of Biological Sciences, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Yoo, Ki-Oug (Department of Biological Sciences, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Cheon, Kyeong-Sik (Department of Biological Science, Sangji University)
  • 안성모 (상지대학교 생명과학과) ;
  • 박유정 (상지대학교 생명과학과) ;
  • 강하람 (상지대학교 생명과학과) ;
  • 이하림 (상지대학교 생명과학과) ;
  • 김경아 (강원대학교 생명과학과) ;
  • 유기억 (강원대학교 생명과학과) ;
  • 천경식 (상지대학교 생명과학과)
  • Received : 2021.01.25
  • Accepted : 2021.05.13
  • Published : 2021.06.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

This study was carried out to investigate the flora of the Hanbando wetland (Yeongwol-gun, Gangwon-do) from April 2019 to May 2020. Vascular plants were grouped into 508 taxa, comprising 93 families, 309 genera, 456 species, 10 subspecies, 37 varieties, and 5 forms. Among the investigated 508 taxa, 2 endangered species, 8 rare plants, and 8 endemic plants were identified. The specific plants by floristic region were grouped into 71 taxa including, 3 taxa of grade V, 10 taxa of grade IV, 15 taxa of grade III, 17 taxa of grade II, and 26 taxa of grade I. Naturalized and ecosystem disturbing plants were grouped into 57 taxa and 5 taxa, respectively. The percentage of naturalized plants species and urbanization index were estimated to be 11.2% and 17.8%, respectively. This study provides important basic information for the efficient management of Hanbando wetland, which possess a high conservation value since it is forms part of the list of Ramsar wetlands.

본 연구는 강원도 영월군에 위치하는 한반도습지에 분포하는 관속식물상을 파악하여 내륙습지 생태계의 식물 자원 관리보전을 위한 기초자료로 활용하고자 하였다. 조사는 2019년 4월부터 2020년 5월까지 총 9회에 걸쳐 수행하였다. 조사결과 분포가 확인된 관속식물은 93과 309속 456종 10아종 37변종 5품종 등 총 508분류군이었다. 이 중 멸종위기 야생식물은 II급에 해당하는 2분류군이 확인되었으며, 희귀식물은 8분류군이었다. 특산식물은 8분류군이었으며, 식물구계학적 특정식물은 V등급에 3분류군, IV등급에 10분류군, III등급에 15분류군, II등급에 17분류군 그리고 I등급에 26분류군으로 총 71분류군이었다. 귀화식물은 57분류군이 확인되었으며, 이에 의한 귀화율은 11.2%, 도시화지수는 17.8%로 산출되었고, 생태계교란 야생식물은 5분류군이 분포하는 것으로 조사되었다. 본 연구결과는 람사르습지에 등재되어 있어 보전가치가 매우 높은 한반도 습지의 효율적인 관리를 위한 유용한 기초자료로 활용될 것으로 판단된다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 연구는 상지대학교 대학원의 지원을 받아 수행되었습니다.

References

  1. Ahn KH, JC Lim, YK Lee, TB Choi, KS Lee, MS Im, YH Go, JH Suh, YK Shin and MJ Kim. 2016. Vegetation classification and distributional pattern in Damyang riverine wetland. J. Environ. Impact Assess. 25:89-102. https://doi.org/10.14249/eia.2016.25.2.89
  2. Bang SW, IJ Yoon and KE Shin. 2011. Analysis of U.S. mitigation banking system and its implication for wetland conservation management in Korea. J. Environ. Policy Admin. 19:1-21.
  3. Chae HH, YC Kim, MH Kwak and GH Nam. 2021. Distribution characteristics, population structure and dynamics of the endangered plant, Viola websteri Hemsl. Korean J. Environ. Ecol. 35:48-67. https://doi.org/10.13047/KJEE.2021.35.1.48
  4. Choi HJ and K Heo. 2009. Flora monitoring of Yongneup, an Alpine wetland, in Mt. Daeam. Korean J. Nat. Conserv. 3:93-104.
  5. Chung GY, KS Chang, JM Chung, HJ Choi, WK Paik and JO Hyun. 2017. A checklist of endemic plants on the Korean Peninsula. Korean J. Pl. Taxon. 47:264-288. https://doi.org/10.11110/kjpt.2017.47.3.264
  6. Cylinder PD, KM Bogdan, EM Davis and AI Herson. 1995. Wetlands Regulation: A Complete Guide to Federal and California Programs. Solano Press Books. Point Arena, CA.
  7. Jang SK, KS Cheon, KA Kim, JH Jang and KO Yoo. 2010. Ecological characteristics of Viola websteri Hemsley habitats. Korean J. Plant Res. 23:261-273.
  8. Kim JH, HJ Park, GH Nam, KU Lee and JS Kim. 2019. Floristic study of Mt. Jaamsan in the Gyeonsang supergroup, Korea. Korean J. Environ. Biol. 37:229-248. https://doi.org/10.11626/KJEB.2019.37.3.229
  9. Kim JH, HJ Park, KU Lee and JS Kim. 2020. Floristic study of Mt. Unbongsan in the basalt areas, Korea. Korean J. Environ. Biol. 38:371-387. https://doi.org/10.11626/KJEB.2020.38.3.371
  10. Kim JH, HT Mun and YS Kwak. 1990. Community structure and soil properties of the Pinus densiflora forests in limestone areas. Korean J. Ecol. 13:285-295.
  11. Kim YC, HH Chae, BR Hong, HK Oh, KH Lee and KS Lee. 2016. The status of endangered plants distributed in the Middle Eastern Area of Korea and evaluation of the risk factors. Korean J. Environ. Ecol. 30:291-307. https://doi.org/10.13047/KJEE.2016.30.3.291
  12. KMA. 2020. Korea Meteorological Administration. http://gangwon.kma.go.kr. accessed on 16 January 2020.
  13. KNA. 2008. Rare Plants Data Book in Korea. Korea National Arboretum. Pocheon, Korea.
  14. KNA. 2017. Checklist of Vascular Plants in Korea. Korea National Arboretum. Pocheon, Korea.
  15. Kwon HS, JE Ryu, CW Seo, JY Kim, JH Tho, MH Suh and CH Park. 2012. Climatic and environmental effects on distribution of narrow range plants. J. Korean Env. Res. Tech. 15:17-27.
  16. Larcher W. 1975. Physiological Plant Ecology. Springer-Verlag. Berlin. p. 252.
  17. Lee TB. 2003a. Coloured Flora of Korea (Sang). Hyangmunsa. Seoul.
  18. Lee TB. 2003b. Coloured Flora of Korea (Ha). Hyangmunsa. Seoul.
  19. Lee WT and YJ Yim. 2002. Plant Geography with Special Reference to Korea. Kangwon National University Press. Chuncheon, Korea.
  20. Lee WT. 1996. Standard Illustrations of Korean Plants. Academy Press. Seoul.
  21. Lee YM, SH Park, SY Jung, SY Oh and JC Yang. 2011. Study on the current status of naturalized plants in South Korea. Korea J. Pl. Taxon. 41:87-101. https://doi.org/10.11110/kjpt.2011.41.1.087
  22. Lee YN. 2006a. New Flora of Korea (I). Kyohaksa. Seoul.
  23. Lee YN. 2006b. New Flora of Korea (II). Kyohaksa. Seoul.
  24. ME. 2013. Ramsar Wetland Protected Areas and Enrollment. Ministry of Environment. Sejong, Korea.
  25. ME. 2019. A Guide to the Five National Natural Environment Research. Ministey of Environment. Sejong, Korea.
  26. ME. 2020a. Ministey of Environment. http://me.go.kr/. accessed on 16 January 2020.
  27. ME. 2020b. Ministry of Environment Notification 2020-114 (2020. 6. 01). Designation and Notification of Ecosystem Disturbing Plants. Ministry of Environment. Sejong, Korea.
  28. Mitsch WJ, RH Mitsch and RE Turner. 1994. Wetlands of the old and new worlds: ecology and management. In: Global Wetlands: Old World and New. Elsevier Science. Amsterdam.
  29. NIBR. 2020. National Institute of Biological Resources. https://www.nibr.go.kr/. accessed on 16 January 2020.
  30. NIE. 2018. Floristic Target Species in Korea. National Institute of Ecology. Seocheon, Korea.
  31. NIER. 2009. The Intensive Survey on the Wetland Protected Areas. National Institute of Environment Research. Incheon, Korea.
  32. NIER. 2014. The 2nd Intensive Survey on the Wetland Protected Areas (NIER-RP2014-339). National Institute of Environment Research. Incheon, Korea.
  33. Numata M. 1975. Naturalized Plants. Dai Nippon Printing Co. Tokyo, Japan. pp. 1-160.
  34. Oh BU, DG Jo, KS Kim and CG Jang. 2005. Endemic Vascular Plants in the Korean Peinsula. Korea National Arboretum. Pocheon, Korea.
  35. Park S, BR An, SY Jang and S Park. 2011. Diversity of Moojechineup's flora. Korean J. Pl. Taxon. 41:370-382. https://doi.org/10.11110/kjpt.2011.41.4.370
  36. Park SH. 2009. New Illustrations and Photographs of Naturalized Plants of Korea. Ilchokak. Seoul.
  37. Seo JY, KH Park and JH You. 2012. Vascular plants distributed in the Junam resevoir, Changwon-si. J. Korean Inst. For. Recreat. 16:1-12.
  38. Yeongwol-gun. 2020. http://www.yw.go.kr/www/index.do. Yeongwol-gun. accessed on 18 December 2020.
  39. Yim YJ and ES Jeon. 1980. Distribution of naturalized plants in the Korean peninsula. Korean J. Bot. 23:69-83.
  40. You JH and SY Kwon. 2018. Vascular Plants of Major Wetlands in Gyeongju National Park. J. Korean Env. Res. Tech. 21:41-54.