Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (대한소아청소년정신의학회)
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A Study of the Reliability and Validity of the Korean Version of DSM-5 Symptom Measure-Inattention and Anger for Parent and Guardian of Child Age 6 to 17

  • Shin, Min-Sup (Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, Seoul National University) ;
  • Kim, Bung-Nyun (Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, Seoul National University) ;
  • Cho, Minji (Biomedical Research Institute, Seoul National University) ;
  • Jang, Mirae (Biomedical Research Institute, Seoul National University) ;
  • Shin, Hanbyul (Biomedical Research Institute, Seoul National University) ;
  • Do, Ryemi (Department of Clinical Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, Seoul National University) ;
  • Park, Hyungseo (Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Seoul National University Hospital) ;
  • Yoon, Narae (Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Seoul National University Hospital) ;
  • Noh, Gahye (Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Seoul National University Hospital) ;
  • Song, Jae-Won (Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Seoul National University Hospital) ;
  • Ahn, Yebin (Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Seoul National University Hospital) ;
  • Shin, Jiyoon (Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Seoul National University Hospital) ;
  • Jang, Soomin (Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Seoul National University Hospital) ;
  • Noh, Eunjung (Biomedical Research Institute, Seoul National University) ;
  • Lee, Eunhwa (Biomedical Research Institute, Seoul National University)
  • Received : 2020.11.27
  • Accepted : 2021.01.27
  • Published : 2021.04.01
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Abstract

Objectives: This study was conducted to investigate the reliability and validity of the Korean version of the DSM-5 Level 2 Cross-Cutting Symptom Measure-inattention [Swanson, Nolan and Pelham, version IV (SNAP-IV)] and anger [Patient-Reported Outcome Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Anger] for parents and guardians of children aged 6-17 years. Methods: We included 104 children and adolescents diagnosed with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), ADHD with anxiety and depression, depressive disorder, anxiety disorder, and tic disorder with somatic symptoms (ADHD=41, depression=9, anxiety=14, ADHD+anxious depression=11, tic+somatic symptoms=29). Their ages ranged from 8 years to 15 years. The participants' mothers completed the SNAP-IV, PROMIS Anger scale, Korean version of the IOWA Conners Rating Scale (K-IOWA), and Korean ADHD Rating Scale (K-ARS) so that the reliability and validity of the SNAP-IV and PROMIS Anger scales, which are DSM-5 scales for assessing inattention and anger of children and adolescents, could be examined. Results: The reliability coefficient of SNAP-IV (Cronbach's α) was 0.94. The correlation coefficients between SNAP-IV, K-IOWA inattention, and K-ARS inattention scores ranged from 0.73 to 0.86. The mean SNAP-IV scores of the ADHD and the ADHD+anxious depression groups were significantly higher than those of the anxiety and the tic+somatic symptoms groups. The reliability coefficient of the PROMIS Anger was 0.91. The correlation coefficient between PROMIS Anger and K-IOWA oppositional/defiant scores was 0.75. The PROMIS Anger mean score of the ADHD+anxious depression group tended to be higher than that of the other groups. Conclusion: These results suggest that the Korean version of the DSM-5 Level 2 Cross-Cutting Symptom Measure-inattention and anger for parent and guardian of child age 6-17 might be a reliable and valid test and may be useful for screening children and adolescents with ADHD.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This study was conducted by the fund of the Korean Ministry of Health and Welfare (800-20200053).

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