참고문헌
- Kim JK, Kim DJ. Antegrade intramedullary pinning versus retrograde intramedullary pinning for displaced fifth metacarpal neck fractures. Clin Orthop Relat Res 2015;473: 1747-54. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11999-014-4079-7
- Reformat DD, Nores GG, Lam G, et al. Outcome analysis of metacarpal and phalangeal fixation techniques at Bellevue Hospital. Ann Plast Surg 2018;81:407-10. https://doi.org/10.1097/SAP.0000000000001581
- Strauch RJ, Rosenwasser MP, Lunt JG. Metacarpal shaft fractures: the effect of shortening on the extensor tendon mechanism. J Hand Surg Am 1998;23:519-23. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0363-5023(05)80471-X
- Logters TT, Lee HH, Gehrmann S, et al. Proximal phalanx fracture management. Hand (N Y) 2018;13:376-83. https://doi.org/10.1177/1558944717735947
- Beutel BG, Ayalon O, Kennedy OD, et al. Crossed K-wires versus intramedullary headless screw fixation of unstable metacarpal neck fractures: a biomechanical study. Iowa Orthop J 2018;38:153-7.
- Bao B, Zhu H, Zheng X. Plate versus Kirschner wire fixation in treatment of fourth and fifth carpometacarpal fracture-dislocations: a retrospective cohort study. Int J Surg 2018; 52:293-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsu.2018.01.052
- Biz C, Iacobellis C. Comparison of percutaneous intramedullary Kirschner wire and interfragmentary screw fixation of displaced extra-articular metacarpal fractures. Acta Biomed 2014;85:252-64.
- Kose A, Topal M, Engin MC, et al. Comparison of low-profile plate-screw and Kirschner-wire osteosynthesis outcomes in extra-articular unstable proximal phalangeal fractures. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol 2019;29:597-604. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00590-018-2342-4
- Gulke J, Leopold B, Grozinger D, et al. Postoperative treatment of metacarpal fractures: classical physical therapy compared with a home exercise program. J Hand Ther 2018;31:20-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jht.2017.02.005
- Miller L, Crosbie J, Wajon A, et al. No difference between two types of exercise after proximal phalangeal fracture fixation: a randomised trial. J Physiother 2016;62:12-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphys.2015.11.006
- Freeland AE, Orbay JL. Extraarticular hand fractures in adults: a review of new developments. Clin Orthop Relat Res 2006;445:133-45. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.blo.0000205888.04200.c5
- Chiu YC, Tsai MT, Hsu CE, et al. New fixation approach for transverse metacarpal neck fracture: a biomechanical study. J Orthop Surg Res 2018;13:183. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13018-018-0890-2
- Skirven TM, Osterman AL, Fedorczyk JM, et al. Rehabilitation of the hand and upper extremity. 6th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier Health Sciences; 2011.
- Puckett CL, Welsh CF, Croll GH, et al. Application of maxillofacial miniplating and microplating systems to the hand. Plast Reconstr Surg 1993;92:699-707. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-199309001-00020
- Prevel CD, Eppley BL, Jackson JR, et al. Mini and micro plating of phalangeal and metacarpal fractures: a biomechanical study. J Hand Surg Am 1995;20:44-9.
- Arnet U, Muzykewicz DA, Friden J, et al. Intrinsic hand muscle function, part 1: creating a functional grasp. J Hand Surg Am 2013;38:2093-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhsa.2013.08.099
- Stasinopoulos D, Stasinopoulos I. Comparison of effects of eccentric training, eccentric-concentric training, and eccentric-concentric training combined with isometric contraction in the treatment of lateral elbow tendinopathy. J Hand Ther 2017;30:13-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jht.2016.09.001
- Nagano K, Uoya S, Nagano Y. Effects of antagonistic muscle contraction exercises on ankle joint range of motion. J Phys Ther Sci 2019;31:526-9. https://doi.org/10.1589/jpts.31.526
- Lutsky KF, Matzon JL, Dwyer J, et al. Results of operative intervention for finger stiffness after fractures of the hand. Hand (N Y) 2016;11:341-6. https://doi.org/10.1177/1558944715627238
- Barry AJ, Murray WM, Kamper DG. Development of a dynamic index finger and thumb model to study impairment. J Biomech 2018;77:206-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2018.06.017
- Chang J, Neligan PC, Warren RJ, et al. Plastic surgery. Philadelphia: Elsevier Saunders; 2012.
- Rongieres M. Management of posttraumatic finger contractures in adults. Hand Surg Rehabil 2018;37:275-80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hansur.2018.06.003
- Gutierrez-Espinoza H, Rubio-Oyarzun D, Olguin-Huerta C, et al. Supervised physical therapy vs home exercise program for patients with distal radius fracture: a single-blind randomized clinical study. J Hand Ther 2017;30:242-52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jht.2017.02.001