Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment (한국물환경학회지)

Korean Society on Water Environment (한국물환경학회)
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Application of Integrated Modelling Framework Consisted of Delft3D and HABITAT for Habitat Suitability Assessment

생물서식지 적합성 평가를 위한 Delft3D와 HABITAT 모델의 연계 적용

  • Lim, Hyejung (Yeongsan River Environment Research Center, National Institute of Environmental Research) ;
  • Na, Eun Hye (Yeongsan River Environment Research Center, National Institute of Environmental Research) ;
  • Jeon, Hyeong Cheol (Yeongsan River Environment Research Center, National Institute of Environmental Research) ;
  • Song, Hojin (Yeongsan River Environment Research Center, National Institute of Environmental Research) ;
  • Yoo, Hojun (GeoSystem Research Cooperation) ;
  • Hwang, Soon Hong (Yeongsan River Environment Research Center, National Institute of Environmental Research) ;
  • Ryu, Hui-Seong (Yeongsan River Environment Research Center, National Institute of Environmental Research)
  • 임혜정 (국립환경과학원 영산강물환경연구소) ;
  • 나은혜 (국립환경과학원 영산강물환경연구소) ;
  • 전형철 (국립환경과학원 영산강물환경연구소) ;
  • 송호진 (국립환경과학원 영산강물환경연구소) ;
  • 유호준 (지오시스템리서치) ;
  • 황순홍 (국립환경과학원 영산강물환경연구소) ;
  • 류희성 (국립환경과학원 영산강물환경연구소)
  • Received : 2020.11.12
  • Accepted : 2021.05.11
  • Published : 2021.05.30
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Abstract

This paper discusses a methodology where an integrated modelling framework is used to quantify the risk derived from anthropic activities on habitats and species. To achieve this purpose, a tool comprising the Delft3D and HABITAT model, was applied in the Yeongsan river. Delft3D effectively simulated the operational condition and flow of weirs in river. In accuracy evaluation of the Delft3D-FLOW, the Bias, Pbias, Mean Absolute Error (MAE), Nash-Sutcliffe Efficiency (NSE), and Index of Agreement (IOA) were used, and the result was evaluated as grade above 'Satisfactory'. The HABITAT calculated Habitat Suitability Value (HSV) for the following eight species: mammal, fish, aquatic plant, and benthic macroinvertebrate. An Area was defined as a suitable habitat if the HSV was larger than 0.5. HABITAT was judged accurately by measuring the Correct Classification rate (CCR) and the area under the ROC curve (AUC). For benthic macroinvertebrate, the CCR and AUC were 77% and 0.834, respectively, at thresholds of 0.017 and 4 inds/m2 for HSV and individuals per unit area. This meant that the HABITAT model accurately predicted the appearance of the benthic macroinvertebrates by approximately 77% and that the probability of false alarms was also very low. As a result of evaluating the suitability of habitats, in the Yeongsan river, if the annual "lowest level" (Seungchon weir: 2.5 EL.m/ Juksan weir: -1.35 EL.m) was maintained, the average habitat improvement effect of 6.5%P compared to the 'reference' scenario was predicted. Consequently, it was demonstrated that the integrated modelling framework for habitat suitability assessment is able to support the remedy aquatic ecological management.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 논문은 환경부의 재원으로 국립환경과학원의 지원을 받아 수행하였습니다(NIER-2020-01-01-031).

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