DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Correlation between Cephalometric Reference Planes for Clinical Application to Articulators

  • Lee, Sang Hyun (School of Dentistry, Seoul National University) ;
  • Yang, Il-Hyung (Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Seoul National University) ;
  • Kim, Tae-Woo (Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Seoul National University) ;
  • Yeo, In-Sung Luke (Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry and Dental Research Institute, Seoul National University)
  • Received : 2021.02.02
  • Accepted : 2021.04.21
  • Published : 2021.06.30

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to find a correlation between the occlusal plane and two reference planes that are frequently used in semi-adjustable articulators. Materials and Methods: Sixty-two males and fifty females with normal articulation were recruited and the lateral cephalograms of these patients were taken. The angles between the Frankfort horizontal (FH) and the occlusal planes, the angles between the gnathologic and the occlusal planes, and the angles between the FH and gnathologic planes were measured on the lateral cephalograms. Result: The mean angles between the FH and the occlusal planes was 8.29°±3.62°, with 8.88°±3.09° and 7.63°±4.10° for male and female patients, respectively. The mean angles between the gnathologic and the occlusal planes was 2.77°±3.62°, and the angle between the FH and the gnathologic planes was 5.52°±3.62°. No significant differences were found in the measured angles between the male and female patients (P>0.05). Conclusion: Different guidance angles may be applied to articulators for prosthodontic restoration, depending on the reference planes that the articulators use.

Keywords

References

  1. Downs WB. The role of cephalometrics in orthodontic case analysis and diagnosis. Am J Orthod. 1952; 38: 162-82. https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-9416(52)90106-1
  2. Olsson A, Posselt U. Relationship of various skull reference lines. J Prosthet Dent. 1961; 11: 1045-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3913(61)90041-5
  3. Ow RK, Djeng SK, Ho CK. The relationship of upper facial proportions and the plane of occlusion to anatomic reference planes. J Prosthet Dent. 1989; 61: 727-33. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3913(89)80051-4
  4. Gonzalez JB, Kingery RH. Evaluation of planes of reference for orienting maxillary casts on articulators. J Am Dent Assoc. 1968; 76: 329-36. https://doi.org/10.14219/jada.archive.1968.0052
  5. Wilkie ND. The anterior point of reference. J Prosthet Dent. 1979; 41: 488-96. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3913(79)90079-9
  6. Ismail YH, Bowman JF. Position of the occlusal plane in natural and artificial teeth. J Prosthet Dent. 1968; 20: 407-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3913(68)80017-4
  7. van Niekerk FW, Miller VJ, Bibby RE. The alatragus line in complete denture prosthodontics. J Prosthet Dent. 1985; 53: 67-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3913(85)90068-X
  8. Chaconas SJ, Gonidis D. A cephalometric technique for prosthodontic diagnosis and treatment planning. J Prosthet Dent. 1986; 56: 567-74. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3913(86)90423-3
  9. Downs WB. Variations in facial relationships; their significance in treatment and prognosis. Am J Orthod. 1948; 34: 812-40. https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-9416(48)90015-3
  10. Goldsman S. The variations in skeletal and denture patterns in excellent adult facial types. Angle Orthod. 1959; 29: 63-92.
  11. Gramling JF. The probability index. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1995; 107: 165-71. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0889-5406(95)70132-X
  12. Al Quran FA, Hazza'a A, Al Nahass N. The position of the occlusal plane in natural and artificial dentitions as related to other craniofacial planes. J Prosthodont. 2010; 19: 601-5. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-849X.2010.00643.x
  13. Hwang HS, Lee HY. A comparative study of the accuracy of occlusal plane angle on mounting the Hanau 96-H2 articulator. J Korean Dent Assoc. 1987; 25: 861-72.
  14. Monteith BD. A cephalometric method to determine the angulation of the occlusal plane in edentulous patients. J Prosthet Dent. 1985; 54: 81-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3913(85)80076-7
  15. Monteith BD. Evaluation of a cephalometric method of occlusal plane orientation for complete dentures. J Prosthet Dent. 1986; 55: 64-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3913(86)90075-2
  16. Ash MM, Ramfjord SP. An introduction to functional occlusion. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 1982.
  17. Bailey JO Jr, Nowlin TP. Evaluation of the third point of reference for mounting maxillary casts on the Hanau articulator. J Prosthet Dent. 1984; 51: 199-201. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3913(84)90260-9