DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Images of Hanbok by contemporary foreign illustrators for children - Focusing on children's books published since the 2000s -

현대 외국인 작가의 삽화에 나타난 한복 이미지 - 2000년대 이후 출판된 아동도서를 중심으로 -

  • Received : 2021.05.27
  • Accepted : 2021.06.11
  • Published : 2021.06.30

Abstract

The aim of this study is to investigate morphological characteristics of Hanbok images in children's books and propose a direction for the modernization and globalization of traditional culture. This study examines 43 children's books by contemporary foreign illustrators that contain Hanbok illustrations and analyzes them from postcolonial perspective. The results include the following three attributes: first, the transformation of clothing structure and donning method that confuse fundamentals of Korean costume; second, the Westernization of silhouette drawing with tailored garments analogous to Western dress; and third, extension to East Asian dress that represents Hanbok mixed with Chinese or Japanese costume and use what is considered to be the East Asian patterns instead of Korean traditional ones. These attributes are based on Eurocentrism, which expresses and interprets the East from the Western view point with continuously distorted image of the East. Korean illustrators also painted Hanbok incorrectly, which could influence foreign illustrators. Nevertheless, traditional dress illustrated in various ways has artistic value and has a popular global impression. Further, it enables children to experience either own or other cultures through dress illustrations. Thus, the outsider requires an in-depth understanding of other cultures, while the insider needs a critical perception of their own culture as described by others while revisiting the original resources. Furthermore, we suggest follow-up research on Hanbok for subsequent generations; publishing translated books on various topics, producing and disseminating a primer for diverse readers, and essentially receiving counsel from experts.

Keywords

References

  1. Baek, S. H., & Lee, H. W. (1999). 파란 눈에 비친 하얀 조선: 서양인이 그린 일러스트레이션으로 보는 한국의 이미지 [White Joseon through in blue eyes: The image of Korea as an illustration drawn by Westerners]. Seoul: Saenal.
  2. Berton-Martin, A. (2014). 달님을 구하러 간 영희 공주 [Princess Yong-Hee went to save the moon] (J. H. Choi, Trans.). Seoul: Kidzm. (Original work published 2014)
  3. Chae, J. O., Lee, K. H., & Kim, S. Y. (2015). 아동문학 [Children's literature] (2nd ed.). Goyang: Gongdongche.
  4. Cheon, K. J. (2020, November 6). '한복 중국옷' 논란에 서비스 종료한 샤이닝 니키 [Shining Niki terminates service due to 'Hanbok is Chinese dress' controversy]. Kukminilbo. Retrieved January 23, 2021, from http://news.kmib.co.kr/article/view.asp?arcid=0015188954&code=61111411&cp =nv
  5. Cherry, G. (2015). City atlas: Travel the world with 30 city maps. London: Aurum Press.
  6. Cho, T. (2019). Korean celebrations: Festivals, holidays and traditions. Singapore: Tuttle.
  7. Choi, E. (2016). 견우직녀 [Kyunwoo and Jiknyo]. Seoul: Samsung Books.
  8. Don, L. (2012). Never trust a tiger: A story from Korea. Cambridge: Barefoot Books.
  9. Entwistle, J. (2013). The fashioned body (K. H. Choi, Trans.). Seoul: Hansung University Press. (Original work published 2000)
  10. Gandhi, L. (2000). Postcolonial theory: A critical introduction (Y. W. Lee, Trans.). Seoul: Hyunsil Book. (Original work published 1998)
  11. Geum, K. S. (1994). 朝鮮服飾美術 [The beauty of Korean traditional costume]. Seoul: Youlhwadang.
  12. Heo, J.-A., & Song, M.-K. (2014). A study on the Seu-ran skirt during the Joseon period. Journal of Korean Traditional Costume, 17(3), 73-91. doi:10.16885/jktc.2014.08.17.3.73
  13. Hong, K. K. (2004). 달콤한 방귀사려 [Buy a sweet fart]. Seoul: Kyerim.
  14. Huang, N. F., Chen, J. J., & Huang, G. (2011a). Seven thousand years of Chinese costumes III. Beijing: Tsinghua University Press.
  15. Huang, N. F., Chen, J. J., & Huang, G. (2011b). Seven thousand years of Chinese costumes IV. Beijing: Tsinghua University Press.
  16. Jaffe, L. (2005). Almost everything. New York: Roaring Brook Press.
  17. Jang, J. M. (2019, October 18). 애플 기모노 논란, '기모노' 검색해야 '한복' 볼 수 있어 [Apple's Kimono controversy, need to search for 'Kimono' to see 'Hanbok']. The Korea Economic Daily. Retrieved June 12, 2021, from https://www.hankyung.com/life/article/201910183030H
  18. Jansen, M. A. (2020). Fashion and the phantasmagoria of modernity: An introduction to decolonial fashion discourse. Fashion Theory, 24(6), 815-836. doi:10.1080/1362704X.2020.1802098
  19. Jeong, B. S., & Jeong, I. S. (1995). 전통 문양의 응용과 전개 [Application and development of traditional patterns]. Seoul: Changjisa.
  20. Jeong, H., & Lee, E. (2018). A case study on the new paradigm of Hanbok since 2010. Journal of Korean Traditional Costume, 21(4), 97-108. doi:10.16885/jktc.2018.12.21.4.97
  21. Jo, D. H. (2018). 두런두런 요절복통 옥신각신 굽이굽이 우리 전래동화 [Our traditional fairy tales]. Seoul: Geoin.
  22. Jo, K. J., Lee, H. S., Lee, M. J., & Kwak, A. J. (2013). 어린이 문학교육 [Children's literature & education]. Seoul: Hakjisa.
  23. Keith, E., & Scott, E. (2008). Old Korea (Y. D. Song, Trans.). Seoul: Prpub. (Original work published 1946)
  24. Kim, H. (2016). 재주 많은 오형제 [The five brothers with special power]. Seoul: Samsung Books.
  25. Kim, H. (2020). A study on panopticism of Korean traditional costume in Elizabeth Keith's works. Unpublished master's thesis, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea.
  26. Kim, I. (2016). 선녀와 나무꾼 [A fairy and a woodcutter]. Seoul: Samsung Books.
  27. Kim, J. (2016). 효녀심청 [The faithful daughter Shim Chung]. Seoul: Samsung Books.
  28. Kim, K. (1999). The portrayal of children in Korean folk stories written in English for children. Early Childhood Education Research & Review, 3(2), 175-195.
  29. Kim, K. H. (2002). A study of cultural authenticity through the main characters in picture books of Korean folk stories. Journal of Children's Literature and Education, 3(2), 21-34.
  30. Kim, M. (2009). 한국적 패션 디자인의 제다움 찾기: 전통미와 현대적 활용을 중심으로 [Finding the Je-daum of Korean fashion design: Focusing on the aesthetics of traditional and its modern adaptation]. Seoul: Seoul National University Press.
  31. Kim, S. (2016). 요술맷돌 [The magic hand mill]. Seoul: Samsung Books.
  32. Kim, S. I., Son, S. M., Ko, S. O., & Kim, K. S. (2016). 아동문학교육 [Education for the children's literature]. Paju: Jungminsa.
  33. Kim, S. T., Lee, E. S., Kim, Q. W., & Jeong, D. J. (2010). 프랑스인의 눈에 비친 한국 [Korea through in eyes of the French]. Daegu: Kyungbuk University Press.
  34. Kim, S.-B., & Lee, E.-S. (2003). A study on woman costume presented in the Korean modern novel: Focused on the period from 1910 to 1945. Journal of the Korea Fashion & Costume Design Association, 5(2), 47-55.
  35. Kim, S.-J. (2007). Reading the transformation of women's clothes in postcolonial Korea: Gender politics of traditional and modernity. Issues in Feminism, 7(2), 281-320.
  36. Kim, Y. H. (1996). A study on the modernity of dress. Journal of the Korean Society of Costume, 30, 127-138.
  37. Kobayashi, Y. (2014). 일본 사람이 전하는 조선 통신사 이야기: 배가 들어오는 날 [The story of Joseon Tongsinsa from Japanese: The day the ship comes in] (N. J. Kim, Trans.). Goyang: Dhampus. (Original work published 2013)
  38. Kwon, O. W., & Lee, S. H. (2011). Analysis of picture book contents and the teacher's perception on the utilization of picture books for early childhood traditional culture education. Journal of Childrens Literature and Education, 12(1), 165-179.
  39. Lee, D. K., Back, K. S., Song, J. W., & Lee, H. J. (2016). 유아문학교육 [Literature in early childhood education] (3rd ed.). Goyang: Gongdongche.
  40. Lee, J. (2016). Representation of Joseon as visual image in France. Unpublished master's thesis, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, Korea.
  41. Lee, J. O., Bae, I. S., Jang, K. H., & Nam, H. S. (1999). 靑代服飾史 [The dress history of Qing dynasty]. Seoul: Hyungseul.
  42. Lee, K.-W. (2000). The genealogy and positionality of postcolonialism. The Journal of Criticism and Theory, 5(2), 5-42.
  43. Lee, M. A. (2019). 잠들기 전 엄마 아빠가 들려주는 한국 전래 동화 [Korean traditional bedtime story]. Seoul: Jikyungsa.
  44. Lee, M., & Yim, E. (2020). Cultural appropriation and representation in the contemporary fashion industry. Journal of the Korean Society of Costume, 70(4), 54-64. doi:10.7233/jksc.2020.70.4.054
  45. Lee, M.-J. (2008). Our costume seen by the foreign record and illustration in the opening time of a port. The Journal of Korean Historical-folklife, 27, 205-234.
  46. Lee, S. K., & Jang, Y. H. (2011). 유아문학론 [Young children's literature] (7th ed.). Paju: Kyomunsa.
  47. National Palace of Museum. (2014). The illustrated dictionary of the Joseon royal culture: Court music and dances. Seoul: Author.
  48. Park, H. J. (2015, November 14). '한복쟁이' 이영희의 40년 미학 한자리...'이영희展- 바람, 바램' [Lee Young-hee's 40-year-old aesthetics 'Lee Young-hee exhibition- baram, baraem']. Newsis. Retrieved January 29, 2021, from http://newsis.com/ar_detail/view.html?ar_id=NISX20150914_0010286698&cID=10700
  49. Park, S. J. (2014). Modern feminity of Korea investigated through the dress in the visual media of Japanese colonial era. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, Korea.
  50. Park, S. S. (2016). 어진에 옷을 입히다 [Wearing attire of the king on royal portrait]. Seoul: Minsokwon.
  51. Park, S.-J., & Yim, E.-H. (2014). Comparison between eastern and western perspective in formlessness fashion. Fashion & Textile Research Journal, 16(6), 871-878. doi:10.5808/sfti.2014.16.6.871
  52. Park, Y.-H. (2007). Effects of traditional culture education activities using picture books on young children's formation of national identity. Unpublished master's thesis, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, Korea.
  53. Said, E. W. (1999). Orientalism (H. K. Park, Trans.). Seoul: Kyobo Book Center. (Original work published 1978)
  54. Seon, J. W. (2013). 교육과정 개정에 따른 아동문학 교육론 [Education for the children's literature following the revision of the curriculum]. Seoul: Parkleejung.
  55. Shin, H. J., Kwon, H. J., & Kwak, C. O. (2007). 아동문학과 교육 [Education for the children's literature]. Seoul: Parkleejung.
  56. Smith, A. (2017). Korea: Panorama pops. London: Walker Books.
  57. Song, G. R. (2015). 재주 많은 신랑감 찾기 [Finding a talented groom]. Paju: Korea Hemingway.
  58. Tezuka, A. (2017). World picture dictionary (M. Takamori, Trans.). Paju: Sakyejul. (Original work published 2015)
  59. Wang, G. W. (2020, June 22). 해외쇼핑몰, '기모노→ 한복.日문자→한글'로 잘못 표기 [Overseas shopping mall misrepresented as 'Kimono→Hanbok, Japanese characters→Hangul']. Yonhapnews. Retrieved January 23, 2021, from https://www.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20200622041100371?input=1195m
  60. Welters, L., & Lillethun, A. (2018). Fashion history. London: Bloomsbury.
  61. Wilkinson, P. (2020). A child thorough time (C. H. Kang, Trans.). Seoul: Cum Libro. (Original work published 2017)
  62. Woo, S. A. (2002). Exhibition strategy in postcolonial era: Focusing on identity discourses in Asian contemporary art. Unpublished master's thesis, Kyunghee University, Seoul, Korea.
  63. Yi, J. (2011). Modernity in costume. Journal of the Korean Society of Costume, 61(1), 124-131.
  64. Yim, E.-H. (2011). Comparison of perspectives on the body and dress in Korean and western traditional costumes. The Research Journal of the Costume Culture, 19(3), 501-517. https://doi.org/10.29049/rjcc.2011.19.3.501
  65. Yoon, H. (2020, October 19). A centuries-old Korean style gets an update. The New York Times. Retrieved January 23, 2021, from http://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/19/style/hanbok-k-pop-fashion.html