멤브레인 (Membrane Journal)

  • 제31권3호
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  • Pages.170-183
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  • 2021
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  • 1226-0088(pISSN)
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  • 2288-7253(eISSN)
한국막학회 (The Membrane Society of Korea)
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분리공정을 위한 패턴화 멤브레인 최근 연구 동향

Recent Progress in Patterned Membranes for Membrane-Based Separation Process

  • 헤인 탯 엉 (연세대학교 언더우드국제대학 융합과학공학부 에너지환경과학공학) ;
  • 라즈쿠마 파텔 (연세대학교 언더우드국제대학 융합과학공학부 에너지환경과학공학)
  • Aung, Hein Htet (Energy and Environmental Science and Engineering (EESE), Integrated Science and Engineering Division (ISED), Underwood International College, Yonsei University) ;
  • Patel, Rajkumar (Energy and Environmental Science and Engineering (EESE), Integrated Science and Engineering Division (ISED), Underwood International College, Yonsei University)
  • 투고 : 2021.05.15
  • 심사 : 2021.06.28
  • 발행 : 2021.06.30
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⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

파울링은 멤브레인 성질의 효과를 저해한다는 점에서 큰 문제다. 멤브레인의 표면적인 특성에 파울링의 영향이 감소하는 문제를 해결하기 위해 다양하고 기발한 멤브레인의 패턴화가 제시되었다. 패턴화된 멤브레인의 진행 과정과 멤브레인의 파울링 효과의 분리 과정을 이 글을 통해 짚어보려 한다. 패턴화된 멤브레인의 효과를 최대한 활용하는 다양한 분리 과정을 분석해야 하는데 바로 나노여과, 역삼투, 미세여과, 한외여과, 투과증발이다. 이러한 분리 과정들을 사용하면 파울링 효과를 줄이는데 큰 효과가 있다는 점이 증명되었다. 또한, 패턴화된 멤브레인에 이로운 요소도 더해진다. 각각의 패턴화된 멤브레인과 분리 과정들은 플럭스, 염 제거율, 친수성 등에 대한 임계값을 구하는데 주목할 만한 결과가 나왔지만, 아직 파악되지 않은 부분을 확인할 필요도 있다. 본 총설에서는 분리공정을 위한 패턴화된 멤브레인의 효과에 대해 논의할 것이다.

Fouling has continued to be a problem that hinders the effectiveness of membrane properties. To solve this problem of reducing fouling effects on membrane surface properties, different and innovative types of membrane patterning has been proposed. This article reviews on the progress of patterned membranes and their separation process concerning the fouling effects of membranes. The types of separation processes that utilize the maximum effectiveness of the patterned membranes include nanofiltration (NF), reverse osmosis (RO), microfiltration (MF), ultrafiltration (UF), and pervaporation (PV). Using these separation processes have shown and prove to have a major effect on reducing fouling effects, and in addition, they also add beneficial properties to the patterned membranes. Each patterned membrane and their separation processes gave notable results in threshold towards flux, salt rejections, hydrophilicity and much more, but there are also some unsolved cases to be pointed out. In this review, the effects of patterned membrane for separation processes will be discussed.

키워드

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