대한감각통합치료학회지 (The Journal of Korean Academy of Sensory Integration)

  • 제19권3호
  • /
  • Pages.13-21
  • /
  • 2021
  • /
  • 1738-0405(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2384-115X(eISSN)
대한감각통합치료학회 (Korean Academy of Sensory Integration)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

유아기 감각처리가 기질 및 성격 특성에 미치는 영향

Effect of Early Childhood Sensory Processing on Temperament and Character Traits

  • 김슬기 (순천향대학교 작업치료학과) ;
  • 김은영 (순천향대학교 작업치료학과)
  • Kim, Seul-Kee (Department of Occupational Therapy, Soonchunhyang University) ;
  • Kim, Eun Young (Department of Occupational Therapy, Soonchunhyang University)
  • 투고 : 2021.10.30
  • 심사 : 2021.12.17
  • 발행 : 2021.12.31
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

목적 : 본 연구는 유아의 기질 및 성격 특성에 기여하는 감각처리 요인을 알아보고자 하였다. 연구방법 : 본 단면연구에서 만 3-6세 전형적 발달 유아의 양육자가 유아용 기질 및 성격검사와 감각프로 파일에 응답하였다. 기질 및 성격 특성의 각 준거 변인에 대하여 감각처리 사분 요인을 예언 변인으로 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 결과 : 기질 특성인 자극추구와 성격 특성인 연대감에 대한 감각처리 사분 요인 모형이 유의미하였다. 감각처리 사분 요인 중 민감이 유의미하게 자극추구 기질과 연대감 성격을 예측하였다. 민감 관련 행동이 자주 나타날수록 아동의 자극추구는 높았고 연대감은 낮았다. 결론 : 본 연구는 유아 기질의 자극추구와 성격의 연대감이 감각처리와 관련됨을 확인하였다.

Objective : The purpose of this study was to investigate the sensory processing factors that contribute to the temperament and character traits in early childhood. Methods : In this cross-sectional study, caregivers of typically developing children aged 3-6 years responded to the Sensory Profile and the Junior Temperament and Character Inventory. Multiple regression analysis was performed with temperament and character traits as criterion variables and sensory processing quadrants as predictive variables. Results : Sensory sensitivity significantly predicted novelty seeking and cooperativeness. The high frequency of sensory sensitivity behavior was related to high novelty seeking and low cooperativeness. Conclusion : This study demonstrated that sensory sensitivity contributes to the novelty seeking temperament and cooperativeness character in early childhood.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Aron, E. N., & Aron, A. (1997). Sensory-processing sensitivity and its relation to introversion and emotionality. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 73(2), 345-368. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.73.2.345
  2. Aron, E. N., Aron, A., & Jagiellowicz, J. (2012). Sensory processing sensitivity: A review in the light of the evolution of biological responsivity. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 16(3), 262-282. https://doi.org/10.1177/1088868311434213
  3. Chuang, I. C., Tseng, M. H., Lu, L., & Shieh, J. Y. (2012). Sensory correlates of difficult temperament characteristics in preschool children with autism. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 6(3), 988-995. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2012.01.002
  4. Cloninger, C. R., Svrakic, D. M., & Przybeck, T. R. (1993). A psychobiological model of temperament and character. Archives of General Psychiatry, 50(12), 975-990. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.1993.01820240059008
  5. Dean, E. E., Little, L., Tomchek, S., & Dunn, W. (2018). Sensory processing in the general population: Adaptability, resiliency, and challenging behavior. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 72(1), 7201195060p1-7201195060p8. https://doi.org/10.5014/ajot.2018.019919
  6. DeSantis, A., Harkins, D., Tronick, E., Kaplan, E., & Beeghly, M. (2011). Exploring an integrative model of infant behavior: What is the relationship among temperament, sensory processing, and neurobehavioral measures? Infant Behavior and Development, 34(2), 280-292. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infbeh.2011.01.003
  7. Dunn, W. (1997). The impact of sensory processing abilities on the daily lives of young children and their families: A conceptual model. Infants & Young Children, 9(4), 23-35. https://doi.org/10.1097/00001163-199704000-00005
  8. Dunn, W. (1999). Sensory profile user's manual. San Antonio, TX: The Psychological Corporation.
  9. Dunn, W. (2001). The sensations of everyday life : Empirical, theoretical, and pragmatic considerations. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 55(6), 608-620. https://doi.org/10.5014/ajot.55.6.608
  10. Dunn, W. (2006). Sensory profile supplement user's manual. San Antonio, TX: Pearson.
  11. Dunn, W. (2007). Supporting children to participate successfully in everyday life by using sensory processing knowledge. Infants & Young Children, 20(2), 84-101. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.IYC.0000264477.05076.5d
  12. Dunn, W. (2014). Sensory profile 2 user's manual. Bloomington, MN: Pearson
  13. Goldsmith, H. H., Van Hulle, C. A., Arneson, C. L., Schreiber, J. E., & Gernsbacher, M. A. (2006). A population-based twin study of parentally reported tactile and auditory defensiveness in young children. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 34(3), 378-392. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-006-9024-0
  14. Gourley, L., Wind, C., Henninger, E. M., & Chinitz, S. (2013). Sensory processing difficulties, behavioral problems, and parental stress in a clinical population of young children. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 22(7), 912-921. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-012-9650-9
  15. Ha, J. H., Yoo, H. J., Cho, I. H., Lyoo, I. K., Shin, J. G., Kim, J. H., et al. (2005). The reliability and validity of the Korean version of Junior Temperament and Character Inventory(JTCI). Korean Journal of Psychopathology, 14(1), 3-10.
  16. Jang, H. J., & Lim, J. Y. (2012). A study in the relationship among the types of causes and expressions of anger, social competence and emotional intelligence in children. Korean Journal of Child Studies, 33(3), 23-43. https://doi.org/10.5723/KJCS.2012.33.3.23
  17. Kim, B. R., & Teti, D. M. (2014). Maternal emotional availability during infant bedtime: An ecological framework. Journal of Family Psychology, 28(1), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0035157
  18. Kim, E. Y., Kim, S., Kim, M., Jeong, Y., Ji, S., & Bai, D. S. (2021). Korean sensory profile 2 user's manual. Daegu: Korean Psychology Corporation.
  19. Kim, M., Kim, Y., Kim J. Y., Noh, S. R., Maeng, S., Lee, S. J., et al. (2020). Development through the lifespan (7th ed). Seoul: Sigmapress.
  20. Klein, P. S., Laish-Mishali, R., & Jaegermann, N. (2008). Differential treatment of toddlers with sensory processing disorders in relation to their temperament and sensory profile. Journal of Developmental Processes, 3(1), 52-59.
  21. Kose, S. (2003). A psychobiological model of temperament and character: TCI. Yeni Symposium, 41(2), 86-97.
  22. Licht, C. L., Mortensen, E. L., Hjordt, L. V., Stenbaek, D. S., Arentzen, T. E., Norremolle, A., et al. (2020). Serotonin transporter gene (SLC6A4) variation and sensory processing sensitivity-Comparison with other anxiety-related temperamental dimensions. Molecular Genetics & Genomic Medicine, 8(8), e1352. https://doi.org/10.1002/mgg3.1352
  23. Lim, Y. J., Park, K. Y., & Yoo, E. Y. (2007). Pilot study to establish content validity of a Korean-translated version of a sensory profile. Journal of Korean Society of Occupational Therapy, 15(2), 25-42.
  24. Liss, M., Timmel, L., Baxley, K., & Killingsworth, P. (2005). Sensory processing sensitivity and its relation to parental bonding, anxiety, and depression. Personality and Individual Differences, 39(8), 1429-1439. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2005.05.007
  25. Min, B. B., Oh, H, S., & Lee, J. Y. (2007). Temperament and character inventory-family manual. Seoul: Maumsarang.
  26. Oh, H. (2006). An analysis of relationship between children's temperament, character, and mother's satisfaction and rearing behavior in Korea. Korea Journal of Woman Psychology, 11(2), 211-226.
  27. Shin, H. J., & Kim, B. (2016). Myers's psychology (11th ed). Seoul: Sigma Press.
  28. Thomas, A., Chess, S., & Birch, H. G. (1968). Temperament and behavior disorders in children. New York, NY: New York University Press.