DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Experimental investigation of sound transmission loss in concrete containing recycled rubber crumbs

  • Chalangaran, Navid (Department of Civil Engineering, Qeshm Branch, Islamic Azad University) ;
  • Farzampour, Alireza (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Virginia Tech) ;
  • Paslar, Nima (Department of Civil Engineering, Payame Noor University (PNU)) ;
  • Fatemi, Hadi (Department of Civil Engineering, Shiraz Branch, Islamic Azad University)
  • 투고 : 2020.10.05
  • 심사 : 2021.05.05
  • 발행 : 2021.06.25

초록

This study represents procedures and material to improve sound transmission loss through concrete without having any significant effects on mechanical properties. To prevent noise pollution damaging effects, and for reducing the transmission of the noises from streets to residential buildings, sound absorbing materials could be effectively produced. For this purpose, a number of several mixture designs have been investigated in this study to reduce the sound transmission through concrete, including control sample and three mixtures with recycled rubber with sizes of from 1mm up to 3 mm to limit the sound transmission. The rubber is used as a replacement of 5, 10, and 15 percent of sand aggregates. First, 7, 14 and 28-day strengths of the concrete have been measured. Subsequently, the sound transmission losses through the samples have been measured at the range of 63 Hz up to 6300 Hz by using impedance tube and the transfer function. The results show specimens containing 15% fine-grained crumbs, the loss of sound transmission were up to 190%, and for samples with 15% coarse-grained rubber, the loss of sound transmission were up to 228%, respectively. It is shown that concrete with recycled rubber crumbs could effectively improve environmental noise absorption.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Asdrubali, F., D'Alessandro, F. and Schiavoni, S. (2008), "Sound absorbing properties of materials made of rubber crumbs", J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 123(5), 3037. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.2932706.
  2. ASTM A. (2009), E2611-09 Standard Test Method for Measurement of Normal Incidence Sound Transmission of Acoustical Materials based on the Transfer Matrix Method ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, USA.
  3. Batayneh, M.K., Marie, I. and Asi, I. (2008), "Promoting the use of crumb rubber concrete in developing countries", J. Waste Manage., 28(11), 2171-2176. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2007.09.035.
  4. Chalangaran, N., Farzampour, A. and Paslar, N. (2020), "Nano silica and Metakaolin effects on the behavior of concrete containing rubber crumbs", Civil Eng., 1(3), 264-274.
  5. Cho, T. (2013), "Experimental and numerical analysis of floating floor resonance and its effect on impact sound transmission", J. Sound Vib., 332(25), 6552-6561. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsv.2013.08.011.
  6. Chung, J. and Blaser, D. (1980), "Transfer function method of measuring in-duct acoustic properties. I. Theory", J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 68(3), 907-913. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.384778.
  7. Collings, S. and Stewart, K. (2011), "Building material panel transmission loss evaluation using an impedance tube",. Proceedings of the ACOUSTICS.
  8. Concha-Barrientos, M., Steenland, K., Pruss-Ustun, A., CampbellLendrum, D.H., Corvalan, C.F., Woodward, A. and Organization, W.H. (2004), Occupational Noise: Assessing the Burden of Disease from Work-related Hearing Impairment at National and Local Levels, World Health Organization.
  9. Craik, R. (1982), "The measurement of structure-borne sound transmission using impulsive sources", Appl. Acoust., 15(5), 355-361. https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-682X(82)90024-X.
  10. Erdogdu, S., Kandil, U. and Nayir, S. (2019), "Effects of cement dosage and steel fiber ratio on the mechanical properties of reactive powder concrete", Adv. Concrete Constr., 8(2), 139-144. http://doi.org/10.12989/acc.2019.8.2.139.
  11. e Sousa, A.N. and Gibbs, B. (2011), "Low frequency impact sound transmission in dwellings through homogeneous concrete floors and floating floors", Appl. Acoust., 72(4), 177-189. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apacoust.2010.11.006.
  12. Farzampour, A (2017), "Temperature and humidity effects on behavior of grouts", Adv. Concrete Constr., 5(6), 659. http://doi.org/10.12989/acc.2017.5.6.659.
  13. Farzampour, A., Khatibinia, M. and Mansouri, I. (2019a), "Shape optimization of butterfly-shaped shear links using grey wolf algorithm", Ingegneria Sismica, 36, 27-41.
  14. Farzampour, A., Mansouri, I. and Dehghani, H. (2019b), "Incremental dynamic analysis for estimating seismic performance of multi-story buildings with butterfly-shaped structural dampers", Build., 9(4), 78. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings9040078
  15. Farzampour, A. and Eatherton, M.R. (2019), "Parametric computational study on butterfly-shaped hysteretic dampers", Front. Struct. Civil Eng., 13, 1214-1226. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11709-019-0550-6.
  16. Farzampour, A. (2019), Compressive Behavior of Concrete under Environmental Effects, IntechOpen.
  17. Farzampour, A., Mansouri, I., Mortazavi, S.J. and Hu, J.W. (2020), "Force-displacement relationship of the butterfly-shaped beams based on gene expression programming", Int. J. Steel Struct., 20(6), 2009-2019. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13296-020-00417-2.
  18. Fayed, S. and Mansour, W. (2020), "Evaluate the effect of steel, polypropylene and recycled plastic fibers on concrete properties", Adv. Concrete Constr., 10(4), 319-332. https://doi.org/10.12989/acc.2020.10.4.319.
  19. Forouharmajd, F. and Mohammadi, Z. (2016), "The feasibility of using impedance tube with two microphones and sound absorption coefficient measurement of Iranian-made materials using transfer function method", J. Hlth. Syst. Res., 12(1), 119-124.
  20. Forouharmajd, F., Mohammadi, Z., Salehian, J. and Mosayebi M, (2016), "The effect of foam thickness, sound intensity, and air layer on sound absorption coefficient of polyurethane foam using transfer function method", Hlth. Sysy. Res., 13(2)
  21. Ganjian, E., Khorami, M. and Maghsoudi, A.A. (2009), "Scraptyre-rubber replacement for aggregate and filler in concrete", Constr Build Mater., 23(5), 1828-1836. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2008.09.020.
  22. Gholami, T., Piran Veyseh, P., Aliabadi, M. and Farhadian, M. (2014), "Evaluation of noise pollution and its effects on subjective fatigue of staffs in the governmental banks of Hamadan city", Iran Occup. Hlth., 11(5), 65-73
  23. Jung, S.S., Kim, Y.T., Lee, Y.B., Cho, S.I. and Lee, J.K. (2008), "Measurement of sound transmission loss by using impedance tubes", J. Korean Phys. Soc., 53(2), 596-600. https://doi.org/10.3938/jkps.53.596.
  24. Kihlman, T. (1970), "Sound transmission in building structures of concrete", J. Sound Vib., 11(4), 435-445. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-460X(70)80005-0.
  25. Kimura, M., Kunio, J., Schuhmacher, A. and Ryu, Y. (2014),"A new high-frequency impedance tube for measuring sound absorption coefficient and sound transmission loss", Proceedings of Inter-Noise, Melbourne, Australia.
  26. Mansouri, I., Shahheidari, F.S., Hashemi, S.M.A. and Farzampour, A. (2020), "Investigation of steel fiber effects on concrete abrasion resistance", Adv. Concrete Constr., 9(4), 367-374. https://doi.org/10.12989/acc.2020.9.4.367.
  27. Paslar, N., Farzampour, A. and Hatami, F. (2020a), "Investigation of the infill plate boundary condition effects on the overall performance of the steel plate shear walls with circular openings", Struct., 27, 824-836. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.istruc.2020.06.031.
  28. Paslar, N., Farzampour, A. and Hatami, F. (2020b), "Infill plate interconnection effects on the structural behavior of steel plate shear walls", Thin Wall. Struct., 149, 106621. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tws.2020.106621.
  29. Pfretzschner, J. and Rodriguez, R.M. (1999), "Acoustic properties of rubber crumbs", Polym. Test, 18(2), 81-92. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0142-9418(98)00009-9.
  30. Rahim, N.L., Sallehuddin, S., Ibrahim, N.M., Amat, R.C. and Ab Jalil, M.F. (2013), "Use of plastic waste (high density polyethylene) in concrete mixture as aggregate replacement", Proceedings of the Advanced Materials Research.
  31. Ren, R., Liang, J.F., Liu, D.W., Gao, J.H. and Chen, L. (2020), "Mechanical behavior of crumb rubber concrete under axial compression", Adv. Concrete Constr., 9(3), 249-256. http://doi.org/10.12989/acc.2020.9.3.249.
  32. Hosseini, S.A. (2020), "Application of various types of recycled waste materials in concrete constructions", Adv. Concrete Constr., 9(5), 479-489. http://doi.org/10.12989/acc.2020.9.5.479.
  33. Sukontasukkul, P. (2009), "Use of crumb rubber to improve thermal and sound properties of pre-cast concrete panel", Constr Build Mater., 23(2), 1084-1092. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2008.05.021.
  34. Tan, W.H., Lim, E., Chuah, H., Cheng, E. and Lam, C. (2016), "Sound transmission loss of natural fiber panel", Int. J. Mech. Mechatron. Eng., 16, 33-42.
  35. Uthaichotirat, P., Sukontasukkul, P., Jitsangiam, P., Suksiripattanapong, C., Sata, V. and Chindaprasirt, P. (2020), "Thermal and sound properties of concrete mixed with high porous aggregates from manufacturing waste impregnated with phase change material", J. Build. Eng., 29, 101111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2019.101111.
  36. Vigran, T. (2012), "Normal incidence sound transmission loss in impedance tube-Measurement and prediction methods using perforated plates", Appl. Acoust., 73(4), 454-459. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apacoust.2011.11.009.
  37. Wang, Y., Zhang, C., Ren, L., Ichchou, M., Galland, M.A. and Bareille, O. (2013), "Influences of rice hull in polyurethane foam on its sound absorption characteristics", Polym. Compos., 34(11), 1847-1855. https://doi.org/10.1002/pc.22590.
  38. Williams, K.C. and Partheeban, P. (2018), "An experimental and numerical approach in strength prediction of reclaimed rubber concrete", Adv. Concrete Constr., 6(1), 87. http://doi.org/10.12989/acc.2018.6.1.087.
  39. Yousefzadeh, B., Mahjoob, M., Mohammadi, N. and Shahsavari, A. (2008), "An experimental study of sound transmission loss (STL) measurement techniques using an impedance tube", J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 123(5), 3119
  40. Zhao, C., Wang, P., Wang, L. and Liu, D. (2014), "Reducing railway noise with porous sound-absorbing concrete slabs", Adv. Mater. Sci. Eng., 2014, Article ID 206549. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/206549.

피인용 문헌

  1. Analysis of Fiber-Reinforced Concrete Slabs under Centric and Eccentric Load vol.14, pp.23, 2021, https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14237152