Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology (한국환경복원기술학회지)

The Korea Society of Environmental Restoration Technology (한국환경복원기술학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Vascular Plants of Mt. Jangsan in Busan Metropolitan City

부산광역시 장산 일대의 관속식물상

  • Oh, Hyun-Kyung (Ecological Institute of Korean Peninsula) ;
  • Kim, Eun-Ok (Ecological Institute of Korean Peninsula) ;
  • Choi, Song-Hyun (Department of Landscape Architecture, Pusan National University) ;
  • You, Ju-Han (Department of Landscape Architecture, Dongguk University-Gyeongju)
  • Received : 2021.03.15
  • Accepted : 2021.06.16
  • Published : 2021.06.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

This study was to carried out to survey and analyse the vascular plants of Mt. Jangsan, Busan Metropolitan City, South Korea. The vascular plants were surveyed from June to October, 2019. The numbers of vascular plants in this site were 497 taxa and comprised of 106 families, 306 genera, 454 species, 7 subspecies, 29 varieties, 5 forms and 2 hybrids. The planted species were 16 taxa including Ginkgo biloba, Cedrus deodara, Zea mays and so on. In this study, 309 taxa were identified, including Selaginella rossii, Cyrtomium falcatum, Cephalanthera falcata and so on. The rare plants were 4 taxa including Hololeion maximowiczii(EN), Ottelia alismoides(LC), Iris ensata Thunb. var. spontanea(LC) and Sagittaria trifolia(DD). All rare plants were found in Jangsan Wetland. The Korean endemic plants were 9 taxa including Populus × tomentiglandulosa, Hemerocallis hakuunensis, Hosta minor and so on. The floristic target species were totally 53 taxa, which were 2 taxa of grade IV, 11 taxa of grade III, 6 taxa of grade II and 34 taxa of grade I. The alien plants were 58 taxa including Rumex crispus, Ipomoea purpurea, Helianthus tuberosus, Vulpia myuros and so on.

Keywords

References

  1. Cha EJ.Hamm SY.Kim HJ.Lee JH and Ok SI. 2010. Physical and chemical properties of soil in Jang-San wetland Busan Metropolitan City. Journal of the Environmental Sciences 19(11) : 1363-1374. (in Korean with English summary) https://doi.org/10.5322/JES.2010.19.11.1363
  2. Cho JH.Lee JH.Moon SG and Sung JS. 2007. The flora of Mt. Bongrae. Journal of the Environmental Sciences 16(9) : 1027-1037. (in Korean with English summary) https://doi.org/10.5322/JES.2007.16.9.1027
  3. Choi DY.Kim YH.Park H and Yang CB. 1993. Chemical components of Hololeion maximowiczii root and change by drying methods. Korean J. Food Sci. Technol. 25(5) : 421-425. (in Korean with English summary)
  4. Chung GY.Chang KS.Chung JM.Choi HJ. Paik WK and Hyun JO. 2017. A checklist of endemic plants on the Korean Peninsula. Korean J. Pl. Taxon. 47(3) : 264-288. (in Korean with English summary) https://doi.org/10.11110/kjpt.2017.47.3.264
  5. Gwak SB.Jeong JH and You JH. 2021. Naturalized plants and their characteristics in Nakdong River ecological park in Busan Metropolitan City-focused on Eulsukdo, Maekdo and Samnak ecologial parks-. J. Korean Env. Res. Tech. 24(1) : 81-96. (in Korean with English summary)
  6. Jung JY.An JB.Yun HG.Jung SY.Shin HT and Son SW. 2020. Geographical distribution range and growth environmental characteristics of Deutzia paniculata Nakai, a Korean endemic plant. J. Korean Env. Res. Tech. 23(2) : 1-16. (in Korean with English summary)
  7. Jung SH.Kim DU.Lim BS.Kim AR.Seol JW and Lee CS. 2019. Classification, analysis on attributes and sustainable management plan of biotope established in Pohang City. Korean Journal of Ecology and Environment 52(3) : 245-265. (in Korean with English summary) https://doi.org/10.11614/KSL.2019.52.3.245
  8. Kang ES.Lee SR.Oh SH.Kim DK.Jung SY and Son DC. 2020. Comprehensive review about alien plants in Korea. Korean J. Pl. Taxon. 50(2) : 89-119. (in Korean with English summary) https://doi.org/10.11110/kjpt.2020.50.2.89
  9. Kang HK.Yi JY.Ahn SK and Song HS. 2014. Germination characteristics and shape of Indigofera amblyantha seed for slope revegetation. J. Korean Env. Res. Tech. 17(2) : 85-92. (in Korean with English summary)
  10. Kang HM. 2019. Vegetation characteristics of evergreen broad-leaved forest in the Duryunsan Provincial Park-focusing on the Daeheungsa(temple) area-. Korean J. Environ. Ecol. 33(5) : 552-564. (in Korean with English summary) https://doi.org/10.13047/KJEE.2019.33.5.552
  11. Kang JE.Choi HS.Hwang HS and Lee SH. 2018. Analysis of ecological network according to invalidation of decision on urban parks: focused on Busan. J. Environ. Impact Assess. 27(6) : 618-634. (in Korean with English summary) https://doi.org/10.14249/EIA.2018.27.6.618
  12. Kim HG.Jeong JY and Koo BH. 2010. The identification and vegetation structure of several mountainous wetlands in Dan-yang and around area. J. Korean Env. Res. Tech. 13(1) : 1-13. (in Korean with English summary)
  13. Kim JH.Ra JH.Lee SJ.Kwon OS and Cho HJ. 2015. The analysis of Korean cities biotope type characteristic using cluster analysis. Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture 43(4) : 112-123. (in Korean with English summary) https://doi.org/10.9715/KILA.2015.43.4.112
  14. Kim JW.Lee IY and Lee JR. 2017. Distribution of invasive alien species in Korea croplands. Weed Turf. Sci. 6(2) : 117-123. (in Korean with English summary) https://doi.org/10.5660/WTS.2017.6.2.117
  15. Korea Meteorological Administration. 2019. Annual Climatological Report. Korea Meteorological Administration, Seoul. (in Korean)
  16. Korea National Arboretum. 2009. Rare Plants Data Book in Korea. Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon. (in Korean)
  17. Korea National Arboretum. 2017. Checklist of Vascular Plants in Korea. Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon. (in Korean)
  18. Korea National Arboretum. 2019. Checklist of Alien Plants in Korea. Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon. (in Korean)
  19. Kwon JO.Cho HJ.Choi MS and Oh JH. 2005. Vegetation landscape characteristics and assessment of biotope diversity in the isolated forests on the urban areas: case study on the three parks, Daegu Metropolitan City. Jour. Korean For. Soc. 94(6) : 462-467. (in Korean with English summary)
  20. Lee CW.Cho HJ.Kang MJ.Huh MK. Hwang IC and Chi BK. 2015. Study on the status of naturalized plants in Busan City, South Korea. J. Life Sci. 25(11) : 1244-1254. (in Korean with English summary) https://doi.org/10.5352/JLS.2015.25.11.1244
  21. Lee JH and Moon SG. 2007. The flora of Jangsanbong. Journal of Environmental Sciences 16(8) : 881-889. (in Korean with English summary) https://doi.org/10.5322/JES.2007.16.8.881
  22. Lee JH.Sung JS and Moon SG. 2007. Flora and distribution of evergreen plant in Busan. Journal of the Environmental Sciences 16(11) : 1239-1245. (in Korean with English summary) https://doi.org/10.5322/JES.2007.16.11.1239
  23. Lee KR.Moon SG and Lee JH. 2011. The flora of Mt. Jang in Busan. Journal of the Environmental Sciences 20(4) : 443-455. (in Korean with English summary) https://doi.org/10.5322/JES.2011.20.4.443
  24. Lee SC.Kang HM.Yu SB and Choi SH. 2020. Vegetation characteristics and changes of evergreen broad-leaved forest in the Cheomchalsan(Mt.) at Jindo(Island). Korean J. Environ. Ecol. 34(3) : 235-248. (in Korean with English summary) https://doi.org/10.13047/KJEE.2020.34.3.235
  25. Lee SD.Kim SH and Kim JS. 2012. Analysis actual conditions of arid progress and prevention management of Hwaeom wetland in Yangsansi. Kor. J. Env. Eco. 26(4) : 498-511. (in Korean with English summary)
  26. Lee TB. 2003. Coloured Flora of Korea. Vol. I,II. Seoul: Hyangmunsa. (in Korean)
  27. Lee YN. 2006. New Flora of Korea. Vol. I,II. Seoul: Kyo-Hak Publishing Co., LTD. (in Korean)
  28. Leem HS.Han SH.Jang HD.Kim YY and So SK. 2020. Floristic study of Byeonsanbando National Park in Korea. Korean J. Pl. Taxon. 50(4) : 427-452. (in Korean with English summary) https://doi.org/10.11110/kjpt.2020.50.4.427
  29. Melchior H. 1964. A Engler's Syllabus der Pflanzenfamilien. BandII. Gebruder Borntraeger: Berlin.
  30. National Institute of Ecology. 2014. Monitoring of Invasive Alien Species Designated by the Wildlife Protection Act(I). National Institute of Ecology, Seocheon. (in Korean)
  31. National Institute of Ecology. 2018. Floristic Target Species (FT Species) in Korea. National Institute of Ecology, Seocheon. (in Korean)
  32. Oh HK.Kim EO and You JH. 2019. The characteristics of vascular plants distributed in royal tomb of the Joseon Dynasty-focused on Gwangneung-. Journal of the Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture 37(1) : 41-55. (in Korean with English summary) https://doi.org/10.14700/KITLA.2019.37.1.041
  33. Oh JH.Cho JH.Cho HJ.Choi MS and Kwon JO. 2008. A study on the biotope evaluation and classification of urban forests for landscape ecological management. Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies 11(4) : 101-111. (in Korean with English summary)
  34. Park JW.Lee SY.Lee EP.Kim EJ.Park J H.Lee JM.Kim MJ.No JY.Han DU and You YH. 2020. Studies on the characteristics of vegetation and plant diversity of coastal sand dune in Busan Metropolitan City. Journal of Wetlands Research 22(2) : 66-72. (in Korean with English summary) https://doi.org/10.17663/JWR.2020.22.2.66
  35. Park SM and Yun SH. 2013. Petrological study on the spherulitic rhyolite in the Jangsan area, Busan. Jour. Petrol. Soc. Korea 22(3) : 219-233. (in Korean with English summary) https://doi.org/10.7854/JPSK.2013.22.3.219
  36. Ryu TB.Lim JC.Lee CH.Kim EJ and Choi BK. 2017. Distribution of invasive species in Metropolitan Busan, South Korea. Journal of Life Science 27(4) : 408-416. (in Korean with English summary) https://doi.org/10.5352/JLS.2017.27.4.408
  37. Son SW.Chung JM.Kim EH.Choi KS and Park SJ. 2013. Genetic diversity and structure of the Korean endemic species, Coreanomecon hylomeconoides Nakai, as revealed by ISSR markers. Korean J. Plant Res. 26(2) : 310-319. (in Korean with English summary) https://doi.org/10.7732/kjpr.2013.26.2.310
  38. Song JS.Sin DG.Lee JS.Kim HK and Eom GH. 2009. Synecological study of the forest vegetation on Mt. Boryeonsan, Chungcheongbuk Province. Kor. J. Env. Eco. 23(1) : 66-77. (in Korean with English summary)
  39. Sung JW.Yoon JW.Shin HT.Bae JK.Kang SG and Yi MH. 2019. The vascular plants in Mt. Guryong, Korea. Korean J. Plant Res. 32(5) : 589-614. (in Korean with English summary)
  40. Yim YJ and Jeon ES. 1980. Distribution of naturalized plants in the Korean Peninsula. Korean Jour. Botany 23(3-4) : 69-83. (in Korean with English summary)
  41. You JH.Kim DP and Oh HK. 2017. Vascular plants distributed in the Nakdong-Jeongmaek Mountains-focused on Mt. Baekbyeong, Mt. Chilbo, Mt. Bakeam, Mt. Unju, Mt. Goheon and Mt. Gudeok-. J. Korean Env. Res. Tech. 20(5) : 15-41. (in Korean with English summary)
  42. Yu SB.Kim BD.Shin HT and Kim SJ. 2020. Habitat climate characteristics of Lauracea evergreen broad-leaved trees and distribution change according to climate change. Korean J. Environ. Ecol. 34(6) : 503-514. (in Korean with English summary) https://doi.org/10.13047/KJEE.2020.34.6.503
  43. Korea National Arboretum, 2020. 11.30. www.nature.go.kr