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A Study of Differences in Mindfulness and Psychological Well-being of Art Psychotherapists according to their Demographic Characteristics

예술심리치료사의 인구사회학적 특성에 따른 마음챙김과 심리적 웰빙의 차이검증

  • Song, Kyeng-my (Department of Culture and Arts Contents, Dongbang Culture Graduate University) ;
  • Cho, Sung-je (Department of Culture and Arts Contents, Dongbang Culture Graduate University)
  • 송경미 (동방문화대학원대학교 문화예술콘텐츠학과) ;
  • 조성제 (동방문화대학원대학교 문화예술콘텐츠학과)
  • Received : 2021.03.11
  • Accepted : 2021.06.04
  • Published : 2021.06.30

Abstract

This study examined the difference between mindfulness and psychological well-being of art psychotherapists according to their demographic characteristics. The subjects were 127 art psychotherapists working at counseling centers in Ulsan metropolitan city. Statistical software R was used for frequency analysis, factor analysis, reliability analysis, independent-sample T-test, and one-way ANOVA. A Scheffe test was used for post hoc analysis. The results showed that the difference in mindfulness of art psychotherapists was significant in age and at peer supervision and case study meanings in supervision type only. Second, the difference in the psychological well-being of art psychotherapists was significant at peer supervision and case study meetings in supervision type only. This means that the more art psychotherapists experience peer supervision and case conferences, the more they perceive mindfulness and psychological well-being. These results suggest that age and supervision type are important for the art psychotherapists' mindfulness and psychological well-being. Therefore, to improve artistic psychotherapists' mindfulness and psychological well-being, it is necessary to systematically develop and operate support programs for each developmental stage to improve artistic psychotherapists' demographic characteristics and professional development.

본 연구의 목적은 예술심리치료사의 인구사회학적 특성에 따른 마음챙김과 심리적 웰빙의 차이를 검정하는데 있다. 연구대상은 울산광역시 지역의 상담센터에 종사하고 있는 예술심리치료사들 127명을 대상으로 조사하였다. 분석방법으로는 R 프로그램을 사용하여 빈도분석, 요인분석, 신뢰도분석, 독립표본 T-검정, 일원변량분석(one-way ANOVA)을 실시하였으며, 사후검정을 위해 Scheffe 검정을 실시하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 예술심리치료사의 인구사회학적 특성에 따른 마음챙김의 차이는 연령과 수퍼비전 형태의 동료 수퍼비전, 사례회의에서 긍정(+)적으로 유의미한 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 예술심리치료사의 인구사회학적 특성에 따른 심리적 웰빙의 차이는 수퍼비전 형태의 동료 수퍼비전과 사례회의가 긍정(+)적으로 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었다. 이는 예술심리치료사가 동료 수퍼비전과 사례회의를 많이 경험할수록 마음챙김과 심리적 웰빙을 더 높게 인식한다는 것을 의미하는 것이다. 이러한 결과를 종합해볼 때, 예술심리치료사의 마음챙김과 심리적 웰빙은 연령과 수퍼비전 형태가 중요함을 시사하고 있다. 따라서 예술심리치료사의 마음챙김과 심리적 웰빙을 증진시키기 위해서는 인구사회학적 특성별 개선방안 및 예술심리치료사의 전문성 발달을 위한 발달단계별 지원 프로그램을 체계적으로 개발하고 운영할 방안이 마련되어야 하겠다.

Keywords

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