Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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The Effects of Resilience and Personality Types on Major Satisfaction of Nursing Students

간호대학생의 회복 탄력성과 성격유형이 전공만족도에 미치는 영향

  • Received : 2021.02.19
  • Accepted : 2021.06.04
  • Published : 2021.06.30
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Abstract

This study was a descriptive research to investigate the effects of resilience and personality types on the major satisfaction of nursing students. The participants of this study were nursing students who were attending two universities in D city. Data collection was conducted from September 8 to October 6, 2020. The SPSS/WIN 26.0 program was used for data analysis. Frequency and percentage, mean and standard deviation, Pearson's correlation, independent sample t-test, one-way ANOVA, and multiple regression were used for analysis. The results of this study showed that the average recovery elasticity of nursing students was 3.50 points (5 points), personality type was 2.28 points (4 points), and major satisfaction was 3.12 points (5 points). Personality type A was found in 122 people and personality type B in 136 people. It was found that there was a positive correlation between resilience and major satisfaction, which indicates that the higher the resilience, the higher the major satisfaction. The major satisfaction of nursing students was found to be a significant factor influencing college life satisfaction and human relationships in personality type A, showing 46.2% explanatory power. In personality type B, it was found to be a significant influencing factor in grade and human relationships, showing 42.5% explanatory power. From the above study results, it can be inferred that the development of a college application program that can improve human relationships and increase resilience in college life is required to inspire major satisfaction.

본 연구는 간호대학생의 회복 탄력성과 성격유형이 전공만족도에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 본 연구대상은 D광역시에 소재하고 있는 4년제 2개 대학에 재학 중인 간호학과 학생들로 하였고, 자료 수집은 2020년 9월 8일부터 10월 6일까지 실시되었다. 자료 분석은 SPSS/WIN 26.0 program을 이용하였으며, 빈도와 백분율, 평균과 표준편차, Pearson;s correlation, Independent sample t-test, One-way ANOVA, Multiple regression을 이용하였다. 본 연구 결과 간호대학생의 회복 탄력성은 평균 3.50점(5점 만점), 성격 유형은 평균 2.28점(4점 만점), 전공만족도는 평균 3.12점(5점 만점)으로 나타났으며, 총 258명 중 A형 성격유형은 122명, B형 성격유형은 136명으로 나타났다. 간호대학생의 회복 탄력성과 전공만족도는 양의 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 이는 회복 탄력성이 높을수록 전공 만족도가 높아짐을 알 수 있었다. 간호대학생의 전공만족도는 A형 성격유형에서 대학생활 만족도, 대인 관계에 유의한 영향요인으로 나타났으며 46.2%의 설명력을 보였다. B형 성격유형에서는 학년과 대인관계에서 유의한 영향 요인으로 나타났으며 42.5%의 설명력을 보였다. 이상의 연구 결과를 보면 전공에 대한 만족도를 고취시키기 위해 대학 생활에서 대인관계를 개선시키고 회복 탄력성을 높일 수 있는 대학지원 프로그램 개발이 요구된다고 생각된다.

Keywords

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