DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Influence of Piston Bowl Geometry on Combustion of a Diesel/CNG Reactivity Controlled Compression Ignition Engine

디젤/천연가스 반응성제어 압축착화 엔진에서 피스톤 형상에 따른 연소 특성

  • 김현수 (한국과학기술원 기계공학과) ;
  • 김우영 (한국과학기술원 기계공학과) ;
  • 배충식 (한국과학기술원 기계공학과)
  • Received : 2021.03.03
  • Accepted : 2021.04.21
  • Published : 2021.06.30

Abstract

The reactivity controlled compression ignition (RCCI) is the technology that provides two different types of fuel to the combustion chamber with the advantage of significantly reducing particulate matter and nitrogen oxides emissions. However, due to the characteristics of lean combustion, combustion efficiency is worsened. The conventional type of pistons for conventional diesel combustion (CDC) has mostly been used in the researches on RCCI. Because the pistons for CDC are optimized to enhance flow and target spray, the pistons are unsuitable for RCCI. In this study, a piston that is suitable for RCCI is designed to improve combustion efficiency. The new piston was designed by considering the factors such as squish geometry, bowl depth, and surface area. The experiment was carried out by fixing the energy supply to 0.9kJ/cycle and 1.5kJ/cycle respectively. The two pistons were quantitatively compared in terms of thermal efficiency and combustion efficiency.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 연구는 환경부 Global-Top Project(글로벌탑 저배기/저탄소 자동차 신연소 원천기술 개발, 2016002070001) 친환경자동차기술개발사업단의 지원에 의해 수행되었으며 이에 감사드립니다.

References

  1. R. H. Thring, "Homogeneous-charge compression-ignition (HCCI) engines", SAE Technical Paper, No. 892068, 1989.
  2. R. M. Hanson, S. L. Kokjohn, D. A. Splitter and R. D. Reitz, "An experimental investigation of fuel reactivity controlled PCCI combustion in a heavy-duty engine", SAE International Journal of Engines, Vol. 3, No. 1, 2010, pp. 700~716. https://doi.org/10.4271/2010-01-0864
  3. S. Park, S. Kook, C. Bae and J. Kim. "Effect of EGR and Supercharging on the Diesel HCCI Combustion", Transaction of KSAE, Vol. 14, No. 5, 2006, pp. 58~64.
  4. W. L. Hardy and R. D. Reitz, "A study of the effects of high EGR, high equivalence ratio, and mixing time on emissions levels in a heavy-duty diesel engine for PCCI combustion", SAE Technical Paper, No. 2006-01-0026, 2006.
  5. S. L. Kokjohn, R. M. Hanson, D. A. Splitter and R. D. Reitz, "Fuel reactivity controlled compression ignition (RCCI): a pathway to controlled high-efficiency clean combustion", International Journal of Engine Research, Vol. 12, No. 3, 2011, pp. 209~226. https://doi.org/10.1177/1468087411401548
  6. G. T. Kalghatgi, P. Risberg and H. E. Angstrom, "Partially pre-mixed auto-ignition of gasoline to attain low smoke and low NOx at high load in a compression ignition engine and comparison with a diesel fuel", SAE Technical paper, No. 2007-01-0006, 2007.
  7. D. Splitter, M. Wissink, D. DelVescovo and R. D. Reitz, "RCCI engine operation towards 60% thermal efficiency", SAE Technical Paper, No.2013-01-0279, 2013.
  8. Y. Wu, R. Hanson and R. D. Reitz, "Investigation of combustion phasing control strategy during reactivity controlled compression ignition (RCCI) multicylinder engine load transitions", Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power, Vol. 136, No. 9, 091511, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4027190
  9. 박현욱, 이준순, 오승묵, 김창업, 이용규, 배충식, "경유-천연가스 이종연료 엔진의 저부하 영역에서 혼합기 형성을 통한 배기배출 저감", 한국액체미립화학회지, Vol. 24, No. 4, 2019, pp. 194~202.
  10. A. H. Kakaee, A. Nasiri-Toosi, B. Partovi and A Paykani, "Effects of piston bowl geometry on combustion and emissions characteristics of a natural gas/diesel RCCI engine", Applied Thermal Engineering, Vol. 102, 2016, pp. 1462~1472. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2016.03.162
  11. E. Shim, H. Park and C. Bae, "Intake air strategy for low HC and CO emissions in dual-fuel (CNG-diesel) premixed charge compression ignition engine", Applied Energy, 225, 2018, pp.1068~1077. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.05.060
  12. H. Park, E. Shim and C. Bae, "Improvement of combustion and emissions with exhaust gas recirculation in a natural gas-diesel dual-fuel premixed charge compression ignition engine at low load operations", Fuel, Vol. 235, 2019, pp. 763~774. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2018.08.045
  13. P. C. Miles and O. Andersson, "A review of design considerations for light-duty diesel combustion systems", International Journal of Engine Research, Vol. 17, No. 1, 2016, pp. 6~15. https://doi.org/10.1177/1468087415604754
  14. D. Splitter, M. Wissink, S. Kokjohn and R. D. Reitz, "Effect of compression ratio and piston geometry on RCCI load limits and efficiency", SAE Technical Paper, No. 2012-01-0383, 2012.