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Radiologic Evaluation and Structured Reporting Form for Extrahepatic Bile Duct Cancer: 2019 Consensus Recommendations from the Korean Society of Abdominal Radiology

  • Dong Ho Lee (Department of Radiology, Seoul National University Hospital) ;
  • Bohyun Kim (Department of Radiology, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea) ;
  • Eun Sun Lee (Department of Radiology, Chung-Ang University Hospital, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine) ;
  • Hyoung Jung Kim (Department of Radiology and Research Institute of Radiology, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center) ;
  • Ji Hye Min (Department of Radiology and Center for Imaging Science, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine) ;
  • Jeong Min Lee (Department of Radiology, Seoul National University Hospital) ;
  • Moon Hyung Choi (Department of Radiology, Eunpyeong St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea) ;
  • Nieun Seo (Department of Radiology, Yonsei University College of Medicine) ;
  • Sang Hyun Choi (Department of Radiology and Research Institute of Radiology, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center) ;
  • Seong Hyun Kim (Department of Radiology and Center for Imaging Science, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine) ;
  • Seung Soo Lee (Department of Radiology and Research Institute of Radiology, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center) ;
  • Yang Shin Park (Department of Radiology, Korea University Guro Hospital) ;
  • Yong Eun Chung (Department of Radiology, Yonsei University College of Medicine) ;
  • The Korean Society of Abdominal Radiology (The Korean Society of Abdominal Radiology)
  • Received : 2019.10.31
  • Accepted : 2020.05.11
  • Published : 2021.01.01

Abstract

Radiologic imaging is important for evaluating extrahepatic bile duct (EHD) cancers; it is used for staging tumors and evaluating the suitability of surgical resection, as surgery may be contraindicated in some cases regardless of tumor stage. However, the published general recommendations for EHD cancer and recommendations guided by the perspectives of radiologists are limited. The Korean Society of Abdominal Radiology (KSAR) study group for EHD cancer developed key questions and corresponding recommendations for the radiologic evaluation of EHD cancer and organized them into 4 sections: nomenclature and definition, imaging technique, cancer evaluation, and tumor response. A structured reporting form was also developed to allow the progressive accumulation of standardized data, which will facilitate multicenter studies and contribute more evidence for the development of recommendations.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

The authors thank MID (Medical Illustration & Design) for providing excellent support with medical illustration. The authors also thank Euisoo Shin (University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Library) for assisting in our literature search.

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