Investigative Magnetic Resonance Imaging

  • 제25권2호
  • /
  • Pages.81-92
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  • 2021
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  • 2384-1095(pISSN)
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  • 2384-1109(eISSN)
대한자기공명의과학회 (Korean Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine)
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Fast MRI in Acute Ischemic Stroke: Applications of MRI Acceleration Techniques for MR-Based Comprehensive Stroke Imaging

  • You, Sung-Hye (Department of Radiology, Anam Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine) ;
  • Kim, Byungjun (Department of Radiology, Anam Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine) ;
  • Kim, Bo Kyu (Department of Radiology, Anam Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine) ;
  • Park, Sang Eun (Department of Radiology, Anam Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine)
  • 투고 : 2021.02.28
  • 심사 : 2021.04.07
  • 발행 : 2021.06.30
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초록

The role of neuroimaging in patients with acute ischemic stroke has been gradually increasing. The ultimate goal of stroke imaging is to make a streamlined imaging workflow for safe and efficient treatment based on optimized patient selection. In the era of multimodal comprehensive imaging in strokes, imaging based on computed tomography (CT) has been preferred for use in acute ischemic stroke, because, despite the unique strengths of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), MRI has a longer scan duration than does CT-based imaging. However, recent improvements, such as multicoil technology and novel MRI acceleration techniques, including parallel imaging, simultaneous multi-section imaging, and compressed sensing, highlight the potential of comprehensive MR-based imaging for strokes. In this review, we discuss the role of stroke imaging in acute ischemic stroke management, as well as the strengths and limitations of MR-based imaging. Given these concepts, we review the current MR acceleration techniques that could be applied to stroke imaging and provide an overview of the previous research on each essential sequence: diffusion-weighted imaging, gradient-echo, fluid-attenuated inversion recovery, contrast-enhanced MR angiography, and MR perfusion imaging.

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참고문헌

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