Korean Journal of Veterinary Service (한국동물위생학회지)

The Korean Society of Veterinary Service (한국동물위생학회)
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Isolation and identification of tick-borne pathogens in hard ticks collected in Daejeon

대전 주택가 산책로 진드기의 인수공통전염병 병원체 감염실태 조사

  • Han, So-young (Daejeon Institute of Health and Environment Division of Animal Health) ;
  • Sung, Sun-hye (Daejeon Institute of Health and Environment Division of Animal Health) ;
  • Seo, Jin-woo (Daejeon Institute of Health and Environment Division of Animal Health) ;
  • Kim, Jong-ho (Daejeon Institute of Health and Environment Division of Animal Health) ;
  • Lee, Seok-ju (Daejeon Institute of Health and Environment Division of Animal Health) ;
  • Yoo, Sang-sik (Daejeon Institute of Health and Environment Division of Animal Health)
  • 한소영 (대전광역시보건환경연구원 동물위생시험소) ;
  • 성선혜 (대전광역시보건환경연구원 동물위생시험소) ;
  • 서진우 (대전광역시보건환경연구원 동물위생시험소) ;
  • 김종호 (대전광역시보건환경연구원 동물위생시험소) ;
  • 이석주 (대전광역시보건환경연구원 동물위생시험소) ;
  • 유상식 (대전광역시보건환경연구원 동물위생시험소)
  • Received : 2021.04.26
  • Accepted : 2021.06.19
  • Published : 2021.06.30
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Abstract

In this study, a total of 9,449 hard ticks were collected once a month from April to October 2020 from a neighborhood park in Daejeon by flagging & dragging method and CO2 manned trap method. The collected ticks were classified according to the Yamagutsi search table using a stereoscopic microscope and molecular biological analysis of four pathogens (SFTSV, Anaplasma spp., Ehrlichia spp., Borrellia spp.). As a result of the study, Haemaphysalis longicornis were collected the most in all areas of the five boroughs at a rate of 82 to 96 percent, while adults were collected the most in May to July, nymphs were collected the most in April to June, and larvae from August to October at a rate of 78 percent to 98 percent. In pathogens, three cases of SFTSV were detected, showing a minimum infection rate (MIR) of 0.46%, while Anaplasma spp. and Ehrlichia spp. were detected one each, with 0.15% and Borrelia spp. with a minimum infection rate of 0.46%. The detected SFTSV showed 99.9% homogeneity with the KF781490 detected in Cheongwon-gun, Chungbuk Province, Anaplasma spp. showed 99.0% homogeneity with JN990105 detected in China, and Erhlichia spp. showed 98.9% genetic similarity with U96436 separated from the U.S. In this study, the distribution status and pathogen infection rate of the hard ticks in the Daejeon area are analyzed and provided as basic data for the prevention of the hard tick-borne infectious disease.

Keywords

References

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