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A Study on Spatial Distribution of Villages in Border Region according to Change in Civilian Control Line

민간인통제선 변화에 따른 접경지역 마을의 공간적 분포에 관한 연구

  • JEONG, Haeyong (Dept. of Geography Education, Kangwon National University)
  • 정해용 (강원대학교 지리교육과)
  • Received : 2021.05.26
  • Accepted : 2021.06.16
  • Published : 2021.06.30

Abstract

This study attempted to conduct the study from a macro perspective more specifically through the temporal and spatial analysis of Minbuk villages according to a change in a Civilian Control Line, such as a social and spatial distribution and a change of the existing Minbuk villages. To this end, this study conducted the spatial analysis for the change in the Minbuk villages according to the adjustment of the Civilian Control Line in time series by using a map of the Armistice Agreement Vol. 2, Google Earth, a digital cadastral map, an administrative district map, and the like are used as spatial data, and summarizing and constructing, as attribute data, a statistical yearbook, Ministry of Defense and Cheorwon-Gun notification data, a Land Use Regulation Information System, and cadastral map attribute information. After the enactment of the Military Facility Protection Act, the analysis was performed on a 20-year basis based on the 1976 statistical yearbook of which the Civilian Control Line was drawn. As a result, the total area of the Civilian Control Zone in Cheorwon from 1975 to 2015 decreased by 105.8 km2, and 9 of 14 Minbuk villages were released and only 6 villages existed. The unoccupied villages were analyzed as 14 villages, 10 fewer than the existing surveyed or statistical villages. The movement of the Civilian Control Line to the north may disappear the unique characteristics of the Minbuk villages but should be done carefully as it is closely related to the lives of the current residents, and policies should be established in terms of sustainable development and conservation of the villages. This study is significant in conducting the temporal and spatial analysis, which is the basis of the Minbuk regions and the Minbuk villages, and may be used as basic data necessary for subsequent analysis study.

본 연구는 기존 민북마을의 사회공간적 분포 및 변화 등 거시적인 측면에서의 연구를 민통선 변화에 따른 민북마을의 시공간적 분석을 통해 보다 구체적으로 연구하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 정전협정문 제2권 지도와 구글어스, 수치지적도, 행정구역도 등을 공간 자료로 활용하고, 통계연보와 국방부 및 철원군 고시 자료, 토지이용규제시스템, 지적도 속성정보 등을 정리하여 속성자료로 구축하여 민간인통제선의 조정에 따른 민북마을의 변화를 시계열로 공간분석을 실시하였다. 군사시설보호법 제정 이후 민간인통제선이 그려진 1976년 통계연보를 기준으로 20년 단위로 분석하였다. 그 결과 1975년부터 2015년까지 철원의 민간인통제구역 총면적은 105.8km2가 감소하였고, 민북마을 총 14개 중 9개 마을이 해제되고 6개 마을만 존재하게 되었다. 미입주 마을은 기존 조사되거나 통계상의 마을 보다 10개 적은 14개 마을로 분석되었다. 민통선 북상은 민북마을의 고유특성을 사라지게도 할 수 있지만 현재 주민들의 삶과 밀접한 관계가 있는 만큼 신중하게 이루어져야 하며, 마을의 지속가능한 발전과 보전 차원에서의 정책이 수립되어야 한다. 본 연구는 민북지역과 민북마을의 기초가 되는 시·공간 분석을 실시한 데에 의의를 가지며 후속 분석 연구에 필요한 기초자료로서 활용할 수 있을 것이다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 연구는 2018년 대한민국 교육부와 한국연구재단의 지원을 받아 수행된 연구입니다(NRF-2018S1A5B5A07070999).

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