농업과학연구 (Korean Journal of Agricultural Science)

  • 제48권2호
  • /
  • Pages.231-239
  • /
  • 2021
  • /
  • 2466-2402(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2466-2410(eISSN)
충남대학교 농업과학연구소 (Institute of Agricultural Science, CNU)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effects of dietary inclusion level of microwave-dried black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) larvae meal on growth performance, cecal volatile fatty acid profiles, and blood parameters in broilers

  • Kim, Byeonghyeon (Animal Nutrition & Physiology Team, National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Kim, Hye Ran (Animal Nutrition & Physiology Team, National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Jeong, Jin Young (Animal Nutrition & Physiology Team, National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Park, Kwanho (Industrial Insect Division, Department of Agricultural Biology, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Ji, Sang Yun (Animal Nutrition & Physiology Team, National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Park, Seol Hwa (Animal Nutrition & Physiology Team, National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration)
  • 투고 : 2021.02.19
  • 심사 : 2021.04.16
  • 발행 : 2021.06.01
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

This study evaluated the effect of microwave-dried black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) larvae meal (HILM) as a dietary protein source for broiler diets. A total of 250 male broilers were randomly allocated to five dietary treatment groups (10 replicates and 5 birds·pen-1) which were respectively fed the following: a control diet (HI0) and four experimental diets in which soybean meal was replaced with 2 (HI2), 4, 6, and 8% HILM. At the end of the study (35 d), blood samples were collected from 10 randomly selected broilers (1 bird per pen) to determine serum parameters. Then, the broilers were slaughtered to determine volatile fatty acid (VFA) profiles in cecal digesta. The average daily gain and average daily feed intake linearly decreased (p < 0.01), and the feed conversion ratio linearly increased (p < 0.05) according to the inclusion level of HILM; however, there were no significant differences between the HI0 and HI2 groups. Dietary HILM increased (p < 0.01) the total VFAs in cecal digesta and decreased (p < 0.05) the triglyceride level in the blood. The broilers fed HILM had lower (p < 0.01) serum phosphorus levels; dietary HILM increased (p < 0.05) the serum calcium level. The total VFAs in cecal digesta were positively influenced by the dietary microwave-dried HILM. However, a low inclusion level (2%) of HILM in broiler diets is proper in terms of growth performance and health.

키워드

과제정보

본 연구는 농촌진흥청 연구사업(세부과제명: 유용곤충 가공 사료소재별 닭 이용성 평가, 세부과제번호: PJ01456002)의 지원과 2021년도 농촌진흥청 국립축산과학원 전문연구원 과정 지원사업에 의해 수행되었습니다.

참고문헌

  1. Baltic B, Starcevic M, Dordevic J, Mrdovic B, Markovic R. 2017. Importance of medium chain fatty acids in animal nutrition. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 85:012048. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/85/1/012048
  2. Baxter J, Shimizu F, Takiguchi Y, Wada M, Yamaguchi T. 2000. Effect of iron (III) chitosan intake on the reduction of serum phosphorus in rats. Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology 52:863-874. https://doi.org/10.1211/0022357001774552
  3. Borrelli L, Coretti L, Dipineto L, Bovera F, Menna F, Chiariotti L, Nizza A, Lembo F, Fioretti A. 2017. Insect-based diet, a promising nutritional source, modulates gut microbiota composition and SCFAs production in laying hens. Scientific Reports 7:1-11. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-016-0028-x
  4. Bovera F, Loponte R, Pero ME, Cutrignelli MI, Calabro S, Musco N, Vassalotti G, Panettieri V, Lombardi P, Piccolo G, Di Meo C, Siddi G, Fliegerova K, Moniello G. 2018. Laying performance, blood profiles, nutrient digestibility and inner organs traits of hens fed an insect meal from Hermetia illucens larvae. Research in Veterinary Science 120:86-93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rvsc.2018.09.006
  5. Bovera F, Piccolo G, Gasco L, Marono S, Loponte R, Vassalotti G, Mastellone V, Lombardi P, Attia YA, Nizza A. 2015. Yellow mealworm larvae (Tenebrio molitor, L.) as a possible alternative to soybean meal in broiler diets. British Poultry Science 56:569-575. https://doi.org/10.1080/00071668.2015.1080815
  6. Cutrignelli MI, Messina M, Tulli F, Randazzi B, Olivotto I, Gasco L, Loponte R, Bovera F. 2018. Evaluation of an insect meal of the black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) as soybean substitute: Intestinal morphometry, enzymatic and microbial activity in laying hens. Research in Veterinary Science 117:209-215. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rvsc.2017.12.020
  7. Dabbou S, Gai F, Biasato I, Capucchio MT, Biasibetti E, Dezzutto D, Meneguz M, Placha I, Gasco L, Schiavone A. 2018. Black soldier fly defatted meal as a dietary protein source for broiler chickens: Effects on growth performance, blood traits, gut morphology and histological features. Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 9:1-10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40104-017-0217-x
  8. Hanczakowska E. 2017. The use of medium-chain fatty acids in piglet feeding - A review. Annals of Animal Science 17:967-977. https://doi.org/10.1515/aoas-2016-0099
  9. Huang C, Feng W, Xiong J, Wang T, Wang W, Wang C, Yang F. 2019. Impact of drying method on the nutritional value of the edible insect protein from black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens L.) larvae: Amino acid composition, nutritional value evaluation, in vitro digestibility, and thermal properties. European Food Research and Technology 245:11-21. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00217-018-3136-y
  10. Khodifad BC, Dhamsaniya NK. 2020. Drying of food materials by microwave energy - A review. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 9:1950-1973. https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2020.905.223
  11. Kim B, Bang HT, Jeong JY, Kim MJ, Kim KH, Chun JL, Reddy KE, Ji SY. 2020a. Effects of black soldier fly larvae (Hermetia illucens) oil on cecal microbiota in broilers. Korean Journal of Agricultural Science 47:219-227. [in Korean] https://doi.org/10.7744/KJOAS.20200012
  12. Kim B, Bang HT, Kim KH, Kim MJ, Jeong JY, Chun JL, Ji SY. 2020b. Evaluation of black soldier fly larvae oil as a dietary fat source in broiler chicken diets. Journal of Animal Science and Technology 62:187-197. https://doi.org/10.5187/jast.2020.62.2.187
  13. Kim YB, Kim DH, Jeong SB, Lee JW, Kim TH, Lee HG, Lee KW. 2020c. Black soldier fly larvae oil as an alternative fat source in broiler nutrition. Poultry Science 99:3133-3143. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psj.2020.01.018
  14. Longvah T, Mangthya K, Ramulu P. 2011. Nutrient composition and protein quality evaluation of eri silkworm (Samia ricinii) prepupae and pupae. Food Chemistry 128:400-403. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2011.03.041
  15. Marono S, Loponte R, Lombardi P, Vassalotti G, Pero ME, Russo F, Gasco L, Parisi G, Piccolo G, Nizza S, Di Meo C, Attia YA, Bovera F. 2017. Productive performance and blood profiles of laying hens fed Hermetia illucens larvae meal as total replacement of soybean meal from 24 to 45 weeks of age. Poultry Science 96:1783-1790. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps/pew461
  16. NIAS (National Istitute of Animal Science). 2017. Korean feeding standard for poultry. 3rd. NIAS, RDA, Wanju, Korea. [in Korean]
  17. Pap S, Kirk C, Bremner B, Turk Sekulic M, Gibb SW, Maletic S, Taggart MA. 2020. Synthesis optimisation and characterisation of chitosan-calcite adsorbent from fishery-food waste for phosphorus removal. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 27:9790-9802. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-019-07570-0
  18. SAS (Statistical Analysis System). 2009. SAS user's guide. Version 9.4. SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC, USA.
  19. Schiavone A, Dabbou S, Petracci M, Zampiga M, Sirri F, Biasato I, Gai F, Gasco L. 2019. Black soldier fly defatted meal as a dietary protein source for broiler chickens: Effects on carcass traits, breast meat quality and safety. Animal 13:2397-2405. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1751731119000685
  20. Spranghers T, Ottoboni M, Klootwijk C, Ovyn A, Deboosere S, De Meulenaer B, Michiels J, Eeckhout M, De Clercq P, De Smet S. 2017. Nutritional composition of black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) prepupae reared on different organic waste substrates. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 97:2594-2600. https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.8081
  21. Sun M, Wu X, Yu Y, Wang L, Xie D, Zhang Z, Chen L, Lu A, Zhang G, Li F. 2020. Disorders of calcium and phosphorus metabolism and the proteomics/metabolomics-based research. Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology 8:576110. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcell.2020.576110
  22. Surendra KC, Olivier R, Tomberlin JK, Jha R, Khanal SK. 2016. Bioconversion of organic wastes into biodiesel and animal feed via insect farming. Renewable Energy 98:197-202. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2016.03.022
  23. Wise TA. 2013. Can we feed the world in 2050? A scoping paper to assess the evidence. Global Development and Environment Institute 13:1-38.
  24. Yamamoto A, Ono K, Machino E, Takasu M, Imaeda N. 2016. Effect of particle size of brown rice on digestibility of energy and crude protein in growing-finishing Pigs. Nihon Yoton Gakkaishi 53:137-142. https://doi.org/10.5938/youton.53.4_137