DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Reverse Total Shoulder Arthroplasty: Clinical Results and Prevention of Complications

역행성 견관절 전치환술: 임상 결과와 합병증 예방

  • Rhee, Yong Girl (Shoulder & Elbow Clinic, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Myongji Hospital) ;
  • Youn, Seung-Min (Shoulder & Elbow Clinic, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Myongji Hospital) ;
  • Rhee, Sung-Min (Shoulder & Elbow Clinic, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kyung Hee University Hospital)
  • Received : 2020.06.05
  • Accepted : 2021.02.04
  • Published : 2021.10.30

Abstract

An increasing number of reverse total shoulder arthroplasty procedures has been performed since its introduction to South Korea in 2007. This review discusses the biomechanical rationale behind the development of reverse total shoulder arthroplasty and its outcomes over time. In addition, this paper mentions ways to minimize the risk of complications that may occur and how to manage those complications.

역행성 견관절 전치환술은 우리나라에 2007년에 도입된 이래로 행해지는 수가 빠르게 증가하고 있다. 이번 종설을 통해서 역행성 견관절 전치환술이 개발된 생역학적 기전과 수술의 결과에 대해 논하고자 한다. 또한 수술 후 발생할 수 있는 합병증을 최소화시킬 수 있는 방법과 발생 시 대처방안에 대해서도 알아보고자 한다.

Keywords

References

  1. Frankle M, Siegal S, Pupello D, Saleem A, Mighell M, Vasey M. The Reverse Shoulder Prosthesis for glenohumeral arthritis associated with severe rotator cuff deficiency. A minimum two-year follow-up study of sixty patients. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2005;87:1697-705.
  2. Bufquin T, Hersan A, Hubert L, Massin P. Reverse shoulder arthroplasty for the treatment of three- and four-part fractures of the proximal humerus in the elderly: a prospective review of 43 cases with a short-term follow-up. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2007;89:516-20.
  3. Gallo RA, Gamradt SC, Mattern CJ, et al. Instability after reverse total shoulder replacement. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2011;20:584-90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jse.2010.08.028
  4. Cuff D, Pupello D, Virani N, Levy J, Frankle M. Reverse shoulder arthroplasty for the treatment of rotator cuff deficiency. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2008;90:1244-51. https://doi.org/10.2106/JBJS.G.00775
  5. Gerber C, Pennington SD, Nyffeler RW. Reverse total shoulder arthroplasty. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2009;17:284-95. https://doi.org/10.5435/00124635-200905000-00003
  6. Mulieri P, Dunning P, Klein S, Pupello D, Frankle M. Reverse shoulder arthroplasty for the treatment of irreparable rotator cuff tear without glenohumeral arthritis. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2010;92:2544-56. https://doi.org/10.2106/JBJS.I.00912
  7. Nolan BM, Ankerson E, Wiater JM. Reverse total shoulder arthroplasty improves function in cuff tear arthropathy. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2011;469:2476-82. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11999-010-1683-z
  8. Walch G, Bacle G, Ladermann A, Nove-Josserand L, Smithers CJ. Do the indications, results, and complications of reverse shoulder arthroplasty change with surgeon's experience? J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2012;21:1470-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jse.2011.11.010
  9. Young A, Walch G, Boileau P, et al. A multicentre study of the long-term results of using a flat-back polyethylene glenoid component in shoulder replacement for primary osteoarthritis. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2011;93:210-6.
  10. Boyle MJ, Youn SM, Frampton CM, Ball CM. Functional outcomes of reverse shoulder arthroplasty compared with hemiarthroplasty for acute proximal humeral fractures. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2013;22:32-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jse.2012.03.006
  11. Kilic M, Berth A, Blatter G, et al. Anatomic and reverse shoulder prostheses in fracture sequelae of the humeral head. Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc. 2010;44:417-25. https://doi.org/10.3944/AOTT.2010.2272
  12. Martinez AA, Calvo A, Bejarano C, Carbonel I, Herrera A. The use of the Lima reverse shoulder arthroplasty for the treatment of fracture sequelae of the proximal humerus. J Orthop Sci. 2012;17:141-7. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00776-011-0185-5
  13. Fabricant PD, Chin CS, Grawe BM, Dines JS, Craig EV, Dines DM. Staged bilateral total shoulder arthroplasty: improved outcomes with less than 6 months between surgeries. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2016;25:1774-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jse.2016.04.004
  14. Walker M, Willis MP, Brooks JP, Pupello D, Mulieri PJ, Frankle MA. The use of the reverse shoulder arthroplasty for treatment of failed total shoulder arthroplasty. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2012;21:514-22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jse.2011.03.006
  15. Grammont PM, Baulot E. The classic: Delta shoulder prosthesis for rotator cuff rupture. 1993. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2011;469:2424. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11999-011-1960-5
  16. Boileau P, Moineau G, Roussanne Y, O'Shea K. Bony increased-offset reversed shoulder arthroplasty: minimizing scapular impingement while maximizing glenoid fixation. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2011;469:2558-67. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11999-011-1775-4
  17. Baulot E, Sirveaux F, Boileau P. Grammont's idea: the story of Paul Grammont's functional surgery concept and the development of the reverse principle. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2011;469:2425-31. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11999-010-1757-y
  18. Boileau P, Watkinson DJ, Hatzidakis AM, Balg F. Grammont reverse prosthesis: design, rationale, and biomechanics. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2005;14(1 Suppl S):147S-61S. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jse.2004.10.006
  19. Walker M, Brooks J, Willis M, Frankle M. How reverse shoulder arthroplasty works. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2011;469:2440-51. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11999-011-1892-0
  20. Berliner JL, Regalado-Magdos A, Ma CB, Feeley BT. Biomechanics of reverse total shoulder arthroplasty. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2015;24:150-60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jse.2014.08.003
  21. Ingrassia T, Nalbone L, Nigrelli V, Ricotta V, Pisciotta D. Biomechanical analysis of the humeral tray positioning in reverse shoulder arthroplasty design. Int J Interact Des Manuf. 2018;12:651-61. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12008-017-0418-8
  22. Ladermann A, Walch G, Lubbeke A, et al. Influence of arm lengthening in reverse shoulder arthroplasty. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2012;21:336-41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jse.2011.04.020
  23. Jobin CM, Brown GD, Bahu MJ, et al. Reverse total shoulder arthroplasty for cuff tear arthropathy: the clinical effect of deltoid lengthening and center of rotation medialization. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2012;21:1269-77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jse.2011.08.049
  24. Mole D, Favard L. [Excentered scapulohumeral osteoarthritis]. Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot. 2007;93(6 Suppl):37-94. French. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0035-1040(07)92708-7
  25. Costantini O, Choi DS, Kontaxis A, Gulotta LV. The effects of progressive lateralization of the joint center of rotation of reverse total shoulder implants. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2015;24:1120-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jse.2014.11.040
  26. Henninger HB, Barg A, Anderson AE, Bachus KN, Burks RT, Tashjian RZ. Effect of lateral offset center of rotation in reverse total shoulder arthroplasty: a biomechanical study. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2012;21:1128-35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jse.2011.07.034
  27. Greiner S, Schmidt C, Konig C, Perka C, Herrmann S. Lateralized reverse shoulder arthroplasty maintains rotational function of the remaining rotator cuff. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2013;471:940-6. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11999-012-2692-x
  28. Routman HD, Flurin PH, Wright TW, Zuckerman JD, Hamilton MA, Roche CP. Reverse shoulder arthroplasty prosthesis design classification system. Bull Hosp Jt Dis (2013). 2015;73 Suppl 1:S5-14.
  29. Burks RT, Tashjian RZ. Should we have a better definition of pseudoparalysis in patients with rotator cuff tears? Arthroscopy. 2017;33:2281-3. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arthro.2017.07.024
  30. Roche CP, Diep P, Hamilton M, et al. Impact of inferior glenoid tilt, humeral retroversion, bone grafting, and design parameters on muscle length and deltoid wrapping in reverse shoulder arthroplasty. Bull Hosp Jt Dis (2013). 2013;71:284-93.
  31. Tross AK, Ladermann A, Wittmann T, et al. Subsidence of uncemented short stems in reverse shoulder arthroplasty-a multicenter study. J Clin Med. 2020;9:3362. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm9103362
  32. Matsen FA 3rd, Iannotti JP, Rockwood CA Jr. Humeral fixation by press-fitting of a tapered metaphyseal stem: a prospective radiographic study. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2003;85:304-8. https://doi.org/10.2106/00004623-200302000-00018
  33. Nagels J, Stokdijk M, Rozing PM. Stress shielding and bone resorption in shoulder arthroplasty. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2003;12:35-9. https://doi.org/10.1067/mse.2003.22
  34. Sanchez-Sotelo J. Total shoulder arthroplasty. Open Orthop J. 2011;5:106-14. https://doi.org/10.2174/1874325001105010106
  35. Mazaleyrat M, Favard L, Garaud P, Boileau P, Berhouet J. Press-fit vs. cemented humeral stem fixation for reverse shoulder arthroplasty: functional outcomes at a mean follow-up of 9.5 years. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2021;30:72-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jse.2020.04.052
  36. Raiss P, Edwards TB, Deutsch A, et al. Radiographic changes around humeral components in shoulder arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2014;96:e54. https://doi.org/10.2106/JBJS.M.00378
  37. Raiss P, Schnetzke M, Wittmann T, et al. Postoperative radiographic findings of an uncemented convertible short stem for anatomic and reverse shoulder arthroplasty. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2019;28:715-23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jse.2018.08.037
  38. Schnetzke M, Coda S, Raiss P, Walch G, Loew M. Radiologic bone adaptations on a cementless short-stem shoulder prosthesis. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2016;25:650-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jse.2015.08.044
  39. Schnetzke M, Preis A, Coda S, Raiss P, Loew M. Anatomical and reverse shoulder replacement with a convertible, uncemented short-stem shoulder prosthesis: first clinical and radiological results. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2017;137:679-84. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00402-017-2673-3
  40. Sirveaux F, Favard L, Oudet D, Huquet D, Walch G, Mole D. Grammont inverted total shoulder arthroplasty in the treatment of glenohumeral osteoarthritis with massive rupture of the cuff. Results of a multicentre study of 80 shoulders. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2004;86:388-95.
  41. Boileau P, Watkinson D, Hatzidakis AM, Hovorka I. Neer Award 2005: the Grammont reverse shoulder prosthesis: results in cuff tear arthritis, fracture sequelae, and revision arthroplasty. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2006;15:527-40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jse.2006.01.003
  42. Bacle G, Nove-Josserand L, Garaud P, Walch G. Long-term outcomes of reverse total shoulder arthroplasty: a follow-up of a previous study. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2017;99:454-61. https://doi.org/10.2106/JBJS.16.00223
  43. Petrillo S, Longo UG, Papalia R, Denaro V. Reverse shoulder arthroplasty for massive irreparable rotator cuff tears and cuff tear arthropathy: a systematic review. Musculoskelet Surg. 2017;101:105-12.
  44. Young SW, Everts NM, Ball CM, Astley TM, Poon PC. The SMR reverse shoulder prosthesis in the treatment of cuff-deficient shoulder conditions. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2009;18:622-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jse.2009.01.017
  45. Kim MS, Jeong HY, Kim JD, Ro KH, Rhee SM, Rhee YG. Difficulty in performing activities of daily living associated with internal rotation after reverse total shoulder arthroplasty. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2020;29:86-94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jse.2019.05.031
  46. Stephenson DR, Oh JH, McGarry MH, Rick Hatch GF 3rd, Lee TQ. Effect of humeral component version on impingement in reverse total shoulder arthroplasty. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2011;20:652-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jse.2010.08.020
  47. Kontaxis A, Chen X, Berhouet J, et al. Humeral version in reverse shoulder arthroplasty affects impingement in activities of daily living. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2017;26:1073-82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jse.2016.11.052
  48. Rhee YG, Cho NS, Moon SC. Effects of humeral component retroversion on functional outcomes in reverse total shoulder arthroplasty for cuff tear arthropathy. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2015;24:1574-81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jse.2015.03.026
  49. Zumstein MA, Pinedo M, Old J, Boileau P. Problems, complications, reoperations, and revisions in reverse total shoulder arthroplasty: a systematic review. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2011;20:146-57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jse.2010.08.001
  50. Kim JY, Rhee YG. Ocular surface injury after shoulder surgery in the beach-chair position. Int Orthop. 2018;42:2891-5. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00264-018-4044-2
  51. Chae J, Siljander M, Wiater JM. Instability in reverse total shoulder arthroplasty. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2018;26:587-96. https://doi.org/10.5435/jaaos-d-16-00408
  52. Abdelfattah A, Otto RJ, Simon P, et al. Classification of instability after reverse shoulder arthroplasty guides surgical management and outcomes. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2018;27:e107-18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jse.2017.09.031
  53. Mayne IP, Bell SN, Wright W, Coghlan JA. Acromial and scapular spine fractures after reverse total shoulder arthroplasty. Shoulder Elbow. 2016;8:90-100. https://doi.org/10.1177/1758573216628783
  54. Parvizi J, Zmistowski B, Berbari EF, et al. New definition for periprosthetic joint infection: from the Workgroup of the Musculoskeletal Infection Society. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2011;469:2992-4. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11999-011-2102-9
  55. Grosso MJ, Frangiamore SJ, Ricchetti ET, Bauer TW, Iannotti JP. Sensitivity of frozen section histology for identifying Propionibacterium acnes infections in revision shoulder arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2014;96:442-7. https://doi.org/10.2106/JBJS.M.00258
  56. Rangan A, Falworth M, Watts AC, et al. Investigation and Management of Periprosthetic Joint Infection in the Shoulder and Elbow: evidence and consensus based guidelines of the British Elbow and Shoulder Society. Shoulder Elbow. 2018;10(1 Suppl):S5-19.