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Isolation and characterization of cultured chicken oviduct epithelial cells and in vitro validation of constructed ovalbumin promoter in these cells

  • Yang, Hyeon (Animal Biotechnology Division, National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Lee, Bo Ram (Animal Biotechnology Division, National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Lee, Hwi-Cheul (Animal Biotechnology Division, National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Jung, Sun Keun (Animal Biotechnology Division, National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Kim, Ji-Youn (Animal Biotechnology Division, National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • No, Jingu (Animal Biotechnology Division, National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Shanmugam, Sureshkumar (Animal Biotechnology Division, National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Jo, Yong Jin (Animal Biotechnology Division, National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Lee, Haesun (Animal Biotechnology Division, National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Hwang, Seongsoo (Animal Biotechnology Division, National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Byun, Sung June (Animal Biotechnology Division, National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration)
  • Received : 2020.09.04
  • Accepted : 2020.12.07
  • Published : 2021.08.01

Abstract

Objective: Transgenic hens hold a great promise to produce various valuable proteins. Through virus transduction into stage X embryo, the transgene expression under the control of constructed chicken ovalbumin promoters has been successfully achieved. However, a validation system that can evaluate differently developed ovalbumin promoters in in vitro, remains to be developed. Methods: In the present study, chicken oviduct epithelial cells (cOECs) were isolated from oviduct tissue and shortly cultured with keratinocyte complete medium supplemented with chicken serum. The isolated cells were characterized with immunofluorescence, western blot, and flow cytometry using oviduct-specific marker. Chicken mutated ovalbumin promoter (Mut-4.4-kb-pOV) was validated in these cells using luciferase reporter analysis. Results: The isolated cOECs revealed that the oviduct-specific marker, ovalbumin protein, was clearly detected by immunofluorescence, western blot, and flow cytometry analysis revealed that approximately 79.40% of the cells contained this protein. Also, luciferase reporter analysis showed that the constructed Mut-4.4-kb-pOV exhibited 7.1-fold (p<0.001) higher activity in the cOECs. Conclusion: Collectively, these results demonstrate the efficient isolation and characterization of cOECs and validate the activity of the constructed ovalbumin promoter in the cultured cOECs. The in vitro validation of the recombinant promoter activity in cOECs can facilitate the production of efficient transgenic chickens for potential use as bioreactors.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This work was supported with the National Institute of Animal Science (Grant No. PJ01260301), Rural Development Administration (RDA), Republic of Korea

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