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Quality of Dry Cement Mortar for Floor Heating Depending on Water-to-Dry Mortar Rutio

난방을 위한 바닥용 건조 시멘트 모르타르의 혼합수량비 변화에 따른 품질 특성

  • Park, Sang-Jun (Department of Architecture, Korea Polytechnic University) ;
  • Hwang, Yin-Seong (R&D Center, Asia Cement CO., LTD.) ;
  • Lee, Gun-Cheol (Department of Architectural Engineering, Korea National University of Transportaion) ;
  • Kim, Jong (Department of Architectural Engineering, Cheongju University)
  • Received : 2020.12.24
  • Accepted : 2021.04.15
  • Published : 2021.06.20

Abstract

In this study, the various performance of dry cement mortar for Korean floor heating system depending on water-to-dry mortar ratios (W/DM) applied in project site was evaluated. According to the experiment conducted, the importance of mixing water for dry cement mortar was revealed by resultant performance or quality of the dry cement mortar for floor finishing by changing W/DM controlled in project site by workers. As the general trend, the flow was increased, and the unit volume weight was decreased with increasing W/DM. Additionally, compressive strength and drying shrinkage were significantly influenced by W/DM. Hence, it can be stated that the adding water for dry cement mortar should be managed precisely since excessively increased W/DM for workability improvement can cause performance degradation of floor mortar with the failures such as excessive bleeding, and severe segregation during the fresh state. As a summary of the study, to achieve a desirable performance of dry cement mortar, approximately 20 % of W/DM can be suggested to be managed in project site.

본 연구는 바닥 난방을 위한 바닥용 건조 시멘트 모르타르의 현장 혼합수량비(W/DM) 변화에 따른 각종 품질특성을 검토한 것이다. 연구결과, 바닥용 건조 시멘트 모르타르의 현장 시공은 현장에서 혼합하는 혼합수량의 증가에 따라 플로가 증가하고, 단위용적질량이 감소하는 일반적인 경향이며, 압축강도 및 건조수축 길이변화율은 혼합수량의 변동에 따라 바닥용 DM의 품질에 크게 영향을 미치기 때문에 적정 W/DM의 관리가 바닥용 DM의 시공 품질 확보에 있어서 매우 중요하다. 따라서, 바닥용 DM의 현장 시공시 작업자의 작업성만을 고려한 과도한 현장 W/DM 증가는 과도한 블리딩 및 재료분리 등으로 인해 바닥용 DM의 경화 후 품질저하를 초래할 수 있으므로 주의가 필요하다. 이상으로, 본 연구 범위의 실험결과를 종합하면, 현장 시공 시 바닥용 DM의 품질확보를 위한 현장 품질관리 기준으로는 W/DM 약 20%가 바람직한 것으로 판단되고, 이를 바탕으로 현장 여건에 따라 적정 혼합수량이 관리될 수 있다면 바닥용 DM의 양호한 품질확보가 가능할 것으로 판단된다.

Keywords

References

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