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Language of Hope in Europe

유럽의 관점에서 조망하는 희망의 언어

  • Received : 2021.02.08
  • Accepted : 2021.03.28
  • Published : 2021.03.30

Abstract

In Europe, the diversity in religions, cultures, languages and historical backgrounds is enormous. World War II and the Soviet Regime have played a large part in this and the flow of refugees from other continents increases the pluralism. How can religious education add to bridging between differences? The language across European countries is different, literally between countries, but also figuratively speaking and even inside individual countries. These differences occur in cultural sense and across age groups as well. Secondary education has the task to form young people to become firmly rooted people who can hold their own in society. It is essential that they learn to examine their own core values and their roots. Recognising their values should be a main focus of religious education. However, schools are currently accommodating increasing numbers of non-religious pupils. What role do religious values still play in this situation? How do pupils feel about active involvement in religious institutions, and about basing life choices on religious beliefs? Can other, non-religious values be detected which could form the basis for value-oriented personal formation? Research of these subjects has been ongoing in the Netherlands for more than twenty years and is currently being expanded to the Czech Republic and(former East) Germany. These are also secularized countries but have a very different history. Does the history and context of these countries play a role, and does this show in the values that are important to pupils? A comparative pilot study is being conducted as start of this broadening perspective geared towards greater insight into the values of pupils in these three European countries. This information helps to design appropriate new forms of religious value-oriented worldview education.

유럽에서 종교, 문화 언어, 그리고 역사적 배경의 다양성은 거대하다. 이차세계대전과 소비에트연합은 유럽에서 커다란 역할을 한다. 다른 대륙에서 난민의 유입은 다원주의를 증가시킨다. 종교교육은 이러한 차이의 다리 역할에 주목한다. 유럽 대륙에서 언어는 매우 다양하다. 나라와 발음, 심지어 개별 국가에서도 차이가 있다. 이것은 문화 감수성과 세대 간의 집단별 차이를 발생시킨다. 중등교육은 청소년들이 그들 사회에 대한 견고한 뿌리를 내리는 인격 형성의 중요한 역할을 한다. 중등교육에서 청소년의 핵심 가치와 문화적 기반을 검증하는 학습은 필수적이다. 종교교육의 핵심은 그러한 가치를 검토하는 것이다. 그러나 학교는 현재 점차 증가하는 학생들의 비종교성에 적응해야 하는 도전에 직면하고 있다. 종교적 가치는 이러한 상황 속에서 어떠한 역할을 하는가? 학생들은 종교 기관에 적극적으로 참여하는 것에 대해서 어떠한 느낌을 가지는가? 그리고 종교적 신념에 대한 삶의 선택에 대해서 어떠한 생각을 가지는가? 비종교적 가치가 가치 기반의 인격을 지닌 타자의 인격적 기초를 형성하는 것을 파악할 수 있는가? 비종교적 가치는 가치 기반의 인격 형성의 기초를 형성할 수 있는가? 이러한 주제에 대한 연구는 네덜란드에서 20년 이상 지속해 온 것이다. 그리고 현재 체코슬로바키아와 동독 지역으로 확산되고 있다. 이러한 주제는 세속화된 나라에서 그리고 다른 역사에서도 현저하다. 역사와 이러한 국가의 상황은 학습자들에게 중요한 가치를 보여주고 그들의 역할을 가시화한다. 비교 연구는 이러한 유럽 국가의 학습자의 가치를 검토하는 것에 보다 폭 넓은 관점을 제공한다. 이러한 지식은 종교 기반의 세계관 교육의 형성과 계획에 도움이 된다.

Keywords

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