참고문헌
- Rhee CK, Chung PS, Jeong PS. Laser safety in laryngeal microsurgery using CO2 laser. Korean J Bronchoesophagol 1998;4:159-64.
- Moseley H. Operator error is the key factor contributing to medical laser accidents. Lasers Med Sci 2004;19:105-11. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10103-004-0309-7
- Delori FC, Webb RH, Sliney DH; American National Standards Institute. Maximum permissible exposures for ocular safety (ANSI 2000), with emphasis on ophthalmic devices. J Opt Soc Am A Opt Image Sci Vis 2007;24:1250-65. https://doi.org/10.1364/JOSAA.24.001250
- Arndt K. Hazards associated with the use of lasers. In: Arndt K, Dover J, Olbricht S, editors. Lasers in Cutaneous and Aesthetic Surgery. Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven Publishers; 1997. p.401-6.
- Gubisch RW. Optical performance of the human eye. J Opt Soc Am 1967;57:407-15. https://doi.org/10.1364/JOSA.57.000407
- Winburn DC. Dispelling myths about laser eyewear. Lasers Appl 1986;5:73-6.
- Apfelberg DB. Evaluation and installation of surgical laser systems. New York: Springer-Verlag; 1987.
- McKenzie AL. Safety with surgical lasers. J Med Eng Technol 1984;8:207-14. https://doi.org/10.3109/03091908409032076
- Goossens AA, Enderby CE. Fundamentals of medical lasers. Gastrointest Endosc 1984;30:74-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0016-5107(84)72321-2
- Mihashi S, Ueda S, Hirano M, Tomita Y, Hirohata T. Some prob lems about condensates induced by CO2 laser irradiation. In: International Society for Laser Surgery, editor. Proceedings of the 4th Congress of the International Society for Laser Surgery; 1981 Nov 23-27; Tokyo. Tokyo: Japan Society for Laser Medicine; 1981. p.2-26.
- Ball KA. Controlling smoke evacuation and odor during laser surgery. Todays OR Nurse 1986;8:4-10.
- Beyea SC. Preventing fires in the OR. AORN J 2003;78:664-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0001-2092(06)60673-X
- Wolf GL, Sidebotham GW, Lazard JL, Charchaflieh JG. Laser ignition of surgical drape materials in air, 50% oxygen, and 95% oxygen. Anesthesiology 2004;100:1167-71. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200405000-00019
- Hermens JM, Bennett MJ, Hirshman CA. Anesthesia for laser surgery. Anesth Analg 1983;62:218-29.
- Norton ML, Strong MS, Vaughan CW, Snow JC, Kripke BJ. Endotracheal intubation and Venturi (jet) ventilation for laser microsurgery of the larynx. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1976;85(5 Pt 1):656-63. https://doi.org/10.1177/000348947608500516
- Talmage EA. Endotracheal tube is not necessary for laryngeal microsurgery. Anesthesiology 1981;55:332. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198109000-00029
- Hirshman CA, Leon D, Porch D, Everts E, Smith JD. Improved metal endotracheal tube for laser surgery of the airway. Anesth Analg 1980;59:789-91.
- Spiess BD, Ivankovich AD. Anesthetic management of laser airway surgery. Semin Surg Oncol 1990;6:189-93. https://doi.org/10.1002/ssu.2980060311
- Wolf GL, Simpson JI. Flammability of endotracheal tubes in oxygen and nitrous oxide enriched atmosphere. Anesthesiology 1987;67:236-9. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198708000-00014
- Geffin B, Shapshay SM, Bellack GS, Hobin K, Setzer SE. Flammability of endotracheal tubes during Nd-YAG laser application in the airway. Anesthesiology 1986;65:511-5. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198611000-00010
- Kim DH, Jung PS, Kim JS. The effects of blood and normal saline on laser-resistant endotracheal tube combustion. Korean J Anesthesiol 1995;29:798-805. https://doi.org/10.4097/kjae.1995.29.6.798
- Sesterhenn AM, Dunne AA, Braulke D, Lippert BM, Folz BJ, Werner JA. Value of endotracheal tube safety in laryngeal laser surgery. Lasers Surg Med 2003;32:384-90. https://doi.org/10.1002/lsm.10174
- American National Standards Institute. Safe use of lasers in health care facilities. ANSI Z136.3-1988. New York: American National Standards Institute; 1988.
- Dorsey JH. Education and credentialing of the gynecologic laser surgeon. Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am 1991;18:661-5. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0889-8545(21)00340-5
- Ossoff RH. Implementing the ANSI Z 136.3 laser safety standard in the medical environment. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1986;94:525-8. https://doi.org/10.1177/019459988609400422
- Wamsley CE, Hoopman J, Kenkel JM. Safety guidelines concerning the use of protective eyewear and gauze during laser procedures. Aesthet Surg J. In press 2020.
- Association of Operating Room Nurses. Recommended practices. Laser safety in the practice setting. AORN J 1989;50:1015-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0001-2092(07)66972-5
- Association of periOperative Registered Nurses Recommended Practices Committee. Recommended practices for laser safety in practice settings. AORN J 2004;79:836-8, 841-4. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0001-2092(06)60824-7