DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

회전근개 파열의 수술 후 영상

Postoperative Imaging of Rotator Cuff Tear

  • 이민희 (성균관대학교 의과대학 강북삼성병원 영상의학과) ;
  • 박희진 (성균관대학교 의과대학 강북삼성병원 영상의학과) ;
  • 김지나 (성균관대학교 의과대학 강북삼성병원 영상의학과)
  • Min Hee Lee (Department of Radiology, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital) ;
  • Hee Jin Park (Department of Radiology, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital) ;
  • Ji Na Kim (Department of Radiology, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital)
  • 투고 : 2021.07.26
  • 심사 : 2021.11.25
  • 발행 : 2021.11.01

초록

회전근개(rotator cuff) 수술 후 영상은 통증이나 장애가 수술 후 새로 발생하거나 혹은 증상이 없어도 일상적으로 시행된다. 수술 후 영상은 MRI나 초음파 등을 통해 얻으며 일반적으로 복구된 힘줄(건)의 완전성을 확인하고자 하는 것이 목적이다. MRI는 술 후 해부학적 구조 변경을 전반적으로 확인할 수 있고 수술 후 합병증 등을 객관적으로 확인할 수 있지만 여러가지 수술에 사용된 물질들이 화질을 나쁘게 하여 술 전 영상에 비하여 진단 정확도가 떨어진다. 초음파는 복구된 회전근개의 상태를 역동적으로 확인할 수 있고 회복에 사용되는 수술기구들로부터 생기는 인공물도 피할 수 있다. 영상 소견이 항상 임상 증상이나 예후와 일치하지는 않으나 재건된 건의 두께보다는 삼각근하 액체 저류가 통증과 기능 회복에 있어 중요하다. 긴장 탄성도 검사도 예후를 예측하는데 유용한 방법이 될 수 있다.

Postoperative imaging of the rotator cuff may be performed routinely, even if pain or disability develops after surgery or if there are no symptoms. Postoperative images are obtained through MRI or US, and the purpose is to confirm the integrity of the restored tendon in general. Postoperative MRI has a relatively poor diagnostic accuracy compared to that of preoperative images because various materials used in surgeries deteriorate the image quality. US can dynamically check the condition of the restored tendon and avoid artifacts from the surgical instruments used for recovery. Although imaging findings are not always consistent with the clinical symptoms or prognosis, sub-deltoid fluid retention is more important for pain and functional recovery than the thickness of the reconstructed tendon. Strain elastography can also be a useful method for predicting the prognosis.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Ruiz-Suarez M, Barber FA. Postoperative pain control after shoulder arthroscopy. Orthopedics 2008;31:1130
  2. Tashjian RZ, Bradley MP, Tocci S, Rey J, Henn RF, Green A. Factors influencing patient satisfaction after rotator cuff repair. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 2007;16:752-758 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jse.2007.02.136
  3. Kim H, Park HJ, Lee SY, Kim JN, Moon J, Kim MS, et al. Ultrasound evaluation of postsurgical shoulder after rotator cuff repair: comparison of clinical results. Acta Radiol 2020;62:1025-1034 https://doi.org/10.1177/0284185120948494
  4. Miller BS, Downie BK, Kohen RB, Kijek T, Lesniak B, Jacobson JA, et al. When do rotator cuff repairs fail? Serial ultrasound examination after arthroscopic repair of large and massive rotator cuff tears. Am J Sports Med 2011;39:2064-2070 https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546511413372
  5. Prickett WD, Teefey SA, Galatz LM, Calfee RP, Middleton WD, Yamaguchi K. Accuracy of ultrasound imaging of the rotator cuff in shoulders that are painful postoperatively. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2003;85:1084-1089 https://doi.org/10.2106/00004623-200306000-00016
  6. Codsi MJ, Rodeo SA, Scalise JJ, Moorehead TM, Ma CB. Assessment of rotator cuff repair integrity using ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging in a multicenter study. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 2014;23:1468-1472 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jse.2014.01.045
  7. Teefey SA. Shoulder sonography: why we do it. J Ultrasound Med 2012;31:1325-1331 https://doi.org/10.7863/jum.2012.31.9.1325
  8. Owen RS, Iannotti JP, Kneeland JB, Dalinka MK, Deren JA, Oleaga L. Shoulder after surgery: MR imaging with surgical validation. Radiology 1993;186:443-447 https://doi.org/10.1148/radiology.186.2.8421748
  9. Lee MJ, Kim S, Lee SA, Song HT, Huh YM, Kim DH, et al. Overcoming artifacts from metallic orthopedic implants at high-field-strength MR imaging and multi-detector CT. Radiographics 2007;27:791-803 https://doi.org/10.1148/rg.273065087
  10. Beltran LS, Bencardino JT, Steinbach LS. Postoperative MRI of the shoulder. J Magn Reson Imaging 2014;40:1280-1297 https://doi.org/10.1002/jmri.24570
  11. Lu W, Pauly KB, Gold GE, Pauly JM, Hargreaves BA. SEMAC: slice encoding for metal artifact correction in MRI. Magn Reson Med 2009;62:66-76 https://doi.org/10.1002/mrm.21967
  12. Koch KM, Lorbiecki JE, Hinks RS, King KF. A multispectral three-dimensional acquisition technique for imaging near metal implants. Magn Reson Med 2009;61:381-390 https://doi.org/10.1002/mrm.21856
  13. Sutter R, Ulbrich EJ, Jellus V, Nittka M, Pfirrmann CW. Reduction of metal artifacts in patients with total hip arthroplasty with slice-encoding metal artifact correction and view-angle tilting MR imaging. Radiology 2012;265:204-214 https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.12112408
  14. Knudsen HB, Gelineck J, Sojbjerg JO, Olsen BS, Johannsen HV, Sneppen O. Functional and magnetic resonance imaging evaluation after single-tendon rotator cuff reconstruction. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 1999;8:242-246 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1058-2746(99)90136-2
  15. Hargreaves BA, Worters PW, Pauly KB, Pauly JM, Koch KM, Gold GE. Metal-induced artifacts in MRI. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2011;197:547-555 https://doi.org/10.2214/AJR.11.7364
  16. Pierce JL, Nacey NC, Jones S, Rierson D, Etier B, Brockmeier S, et al. Postoperative shoulder imaging: rotator cuff, labrum, and biceps tendon. Radiographics 2016;36:1648-1671 https://doi.org/10.1148/rg.2016160023
  17. Rhee RB, Chan KK, Lieu JG, Kim BS, Steinbach LS. MR and CT arthrography of the shoulder. Semin Musculoskelet Radiol 2012;16:3-14 https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0032-1304297
  18. Spielmann AL, Forster BB, Kokan P, Hawkins RH, Janzen DL. Shoulder after rotator cuff repair: MR imaging findings in asymptomatic individuals--initial experience. Radiology 1999;213:705-708 https://doi.org/10.1148/radiology.213.3.r99dc09705
  19. Vahlensieck M, Lang P, Wagner U, Moller F, van Deimling U, Genant HK, et al. Shoulder MRI after surgical treatment of instability. Eur J Radiol 1999;30:2-4 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0720-048X(98)00146-6
  20. Rand T, Freilinger W, Breitenseher M, Trattnig S, Garcia M, Landsiedl F, et al. Magnetic resonance arthrography (MRA) in the postoperative shoulder. Magn Reson Imaging 1999;17:843-850 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0730-725X(99)00024-7
  21. Sugimoto H, Suzuki K, Mihara K, Kubota H, Tsutsui H. MR arthrography of shoulders after suture-anchor Bankart repair. Radiology 2002;224:105-111 https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.2241011128
  22. Chung CB, Dwek JR, Feng S, Resnick D. MR arthrography of the glenohumeral joint: a tailored approach. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2001;177:217-219 https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.177.1.1770217
  23. Koivikko MP, Mustonen AO. Shoulder magnetic resonance arthrography: a prospective randomized study of anterior and posterior ultrasonography-guided contrast injections. Acta Radiol 2008;49:912-917 https://doi.org/10.1080/02841850802203585
  24. Zlatkin MB. MRI of the postoperative shoulder. Skeletal Radiol 2002;31:63-80 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00256-001-0460-1
  25. Woertler K. Multimodality imaging of the postoperative shoulder. Eur Radiol 2007;17:3038-3055 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-007-0649-3
  26. Crass JR, Craig EV, Feinberg SB. The hyperextended internal rotation view in rotator cuff ultrasonography. J Clin Ultrasound 1987;15:416-420 https://doi.org/10.1002/jcu.1870150613
  27. Jeong JY, Park KM, Sundar S, Yoo JC. Clinical and radiologic outcome of arthroscopic rotator cuff repair: single-row versus transosseous equivalent repair. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 2018;27:1021-1029 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jse.2017.10.040
  28. Kim DH, Elattrache NS, Tibone JE, Jun BJ, DeLaMora SN, Kvitne RS, et al. Biomechanical comparison of a single-row versus double-row suture anchor technique for rotator cuff repair. Am J Sports Med 2006;34:407-414 https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546505281238
  29. Ma CB, Comerford L, Wilson J, Puttlitz CM. Biomechanical evaluation of arthroscopic rotator cuff repairs: double-row compared with single-row fixation. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2006;88:403-410
  30. Edwards SL, Wilson NA, Flores SE, Koh JL, Zhang LQ. Arthroscopic distal clavicle resection: a biomechanical analysis of resection length and joint compliance in a cadaveric model. Arthroscopy 2007;23:1278-1284 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arthro.2007.07.004
  31. Mohana-Borges AV, Chung CB, Resnick D. MR imaging and MR arthrography of the postoperative shoulder: spectrum of normal and abnormal findings. Radiographics 2004;24:69-85 https://doi.org/10.1148/rg.241035081
  32. Jost B, Zumstein M, Pfirrmann CW, Gerber C. Long-term outcome after structural failure of rotator cuff repairs. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2006;88:472-479
  33. Collin P, Yoshida M, Delarue A, Lucas C, Jossaume T, Ladermann A; French Society for Shoulder and Elbow (SOFEC). Evaluating postoperative rotator cuff healing: prospective comparison of MRI and ultrasound. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res 2015;101:S265-S268 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.otsr.2015.06.006
  34. Zanetti M, Jost B, Hodler J, Gerber C. MR imaging after rotator cuff repair: full-thickness defects and bursitislike subacromial abnormalities in asymptomatic subjects. Skeletal Radiol 2000;29:314-319 https://doi.org/10.1007/s002560000203
  35. Magee T, Shapiro M, Hewell G, Williams D. Complications of rotator cuff surgery in which bioabsorbable anchors are used. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2003;181:1227-1231 https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.181.5.1811227
  36. Wolfgang GL. Surgical repair of tears of the rotator cuff of the shoulder. Factors influencing the result. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1974;56:14-26 https://doi.org/10.2106/00004623-197456010-00002
  37. Tashjian RZ, Hollins AM, Kim HM, Teefey SA, Middleton WD, Steger-May K, et al. Factors affecting healing rates after arthroscopic double-row rotator cuff repair. Am J Sports Med 2010;38:2435-2442 https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546510382835
  38. Mellado JM, Calmet J, Olona M, Ballabriga J, Camins A, Perez del Palomar L, et al. MR assessment of the repaired rotator cuff: prevalence, size, location, and clinical relevance of tendon rerupture. Eur Radiol 2006;16:2186-2196 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-006-0147-z
  39. Goutallier D, Postel JM, Gleyze P, Leguilloux P, Van Driessche S. Influence of cuff muscle fatty degeneration on anatomic and functional outcomes after simple suture of full-thickness tears. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 2003;12:550-554 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1058-2746(03)00211-8
  40. Le BT, Wu XL, Lam PH, Murrell GA. Factors predicting rotator cuff retears: an analysis of 1000 consecutive rotator cuff repairs. Am J Sports Med 2014;42:1134-1142 https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546514525336
  41. Ruzek KA, Bancroft LW, Peterson JJ. Postoperative imaging of the shoulder. Radiol Clin North Am 2006;44:331-341 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rcl.2006.02.002
  42. Gulotta LV, Nho SJ, Dodson CC, Adler RS, Altchek DW, MacGillivray JD; HSS Arthroscopic Rotator Cuff Registry. Prospective evaluation of arthroscopic rotator cuff repairs at 5 years: part I--functional outcomes and radiographic healing rates. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 2011;20:934-940 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jse.2011.03.029
  43. Yoo HJ, Choi JY, Hong SH, Kang Y, Park J, Kim SH, et al. Assessment of the postoperative appearance of the rotator cuff tendon using serial sonography after arthroscopic repair of a rotator cuff tear. J Ultrasound Med 2015;34:1183-1190 https://doi.org/10.7863/ultra.34.7.1183
  44. Lasbleiz J, Benkalfate T, Morelli JN, Jan J. Sonographic evaluation of the post-operative rotator cuff: does tendon thickness matter? Open J Clin Diagn 2013;3:78-84 https://doi.org/10.4236/ojcd.2013.33015
  45. Tham ER, Briggs L, Murrell GA. Ultrasound changes after rotator cuff repair: is supraspinatus tendon thickness related to pain? J Shoulder Elbow Surg 2013;22:e8-e15 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jse.2012.10.047
  46. Tudisco C, Bisicchia S, Stefanini M, Antonicoli M, Masala S, Simonetti G. Tendon quality in small unilateral supraspinatus tendon tears. Real-time sonoelastography correlates with clinical findings. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2015;23:393-398 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-013-2551-7