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간호대학생과 산과 및 아동 간호사의 미혼모에 대한 인식과 성태도

Perception and Sexual Attitude Unwed Mother in Nursing Students and Obstetrics and Pediatric Nurses

  • 조명주 (부산가톨릭대학교 간호대학)
  • Jo, Myoung-Ju (College of Nursing, Catholic University of Pusan)
  • 투고 : 2021.02.01
  • 심사 : 2021.05.07
  • 발행 : 2021.05.31

초록

본 연구는 간호대학생과 산과 및 아동 간호사의 미혼모에 대한 인식과 성태도를 확인하고 대상자의 일반적 특성에 따른 차이를 파악하기 위해 실시하였다. 연구대상자는 B광역시와 U광역시에 간호대학에 재학 중인 3·4학년 학생 94명과 산과 및 소아청소년과에서 근무하는 8개 병원 간호사 101명이다. 자료수집은 2018년 9월부터 2019년 1월까지 실시하였다. 수집된 자료는 빈도와 백분율, 평균과 표준편차, independent t-test, one-way ANOVA로 분석하였다. 간호대학생과 간호사의 미혼모에 대한 인식과 성태도의 정도를 확인한 결과, 간호대학생의 미혼모에 대한 인식과 성태도의 정도 모두 유의한 차이가 있었다. 간호대학생의 일반적 특성에 따른 미혼에 대한 인식의 차이는 학년, 나이, 형제관계에서 유의한 차이가 있었고, 간호사는 나이, 직급, 총 근무기간, 현부서 근무기간, 결혼 여부, 자녀 유무에서 유의한 차이가 있었다. 간호대학생의 일반적 특성에 따른 성태도의 차이는 자신의 주변에서 미혼모 접촉 경험에서 유의한 차이가 있었고, 간호사는 주변에서 미혼모 접촉 경험, 병원 규모, 결혼 여부에서 유의한 차이가 있었다. 본 연구는 간호대학생과 간호사의 미혼모에 대한 인식과 성태도를 규명하고 대상자의 특성에 따른 차이를 확인하여, 향후 간호대학생과 간호사의 미혼모에 대한 인식과 성태도와 관련된 연구와 교육의 기초자료로 활용하고자 한다.

This study was undertaken to identify the perception and sexual attitude of nursing students and obstetrics and pediatric nurses towards unwed mothers, and to identify differences in the general characteristics. Data were collected as a self-reported questionnaire survey from September, 2018 to January, 2019. Subjects included 94 nursing students enrolled at 2 nursing colleges, and 101 nurses of 8 hospitals located in the B & C Metropolitan. The data collected was analyzed by descriptive statistics, frequencies, percentages, means and standard deviations, independent t-test, and one-way ANOVA. Comparing results obtained from nursing students and nurses revealed a statistically significant difference in their overall perception of an unwed mother and sexual attitude. The perception of an unwed mother showed significant differences considering the grade, age and sibling status of nursing students, whereas nurses revealed significantly different perceptions according to their age, occupational position, clinical career, career of current work department, marital status, and children status. Sexual attitude was significantly different for nursing students according to their experience contact with unwed mother, whereas perception of nurses differed significantly for sexual attitude according to experience contact with unwed mother, types of hospital, and marital status. We propose that data obtained from this research can be used as basic data for research and education related to the perception of unwed mothers and sexual attitude of nursing students and nurses.

키워드

과제정보

이 성과는 2017년도 정부(과학기술정보통신부)의 재원으로 한국연구재단의 지원을 받아 수행된 연구임 (No.NRF-2017R1C1B5017460).

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