DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

iDENTIfyme Informative Campaign: Raising Forensic Dental Identification Awareness in the Community

  • Nuzzolese, Emilio (Section of Legal Medicine, Department of Public Health Sciences and Pediatrics, University of Turin)
  • Received : 2021.02.14
  • Accepted : 2021.03.25
  • Published : 2021.05.31

Abstract

The identification of human remains can be performed visually through families and next-of-kin, but it is not advisable to rely only on visual recognition; instead, it is preferable to conduct a forensic comparison of antemortem and postmortem data for primary identifiers (fingerprints, DNA, and dental data). A dental autopsy is particularly valuable in the identification process of skeletonized, carbonized, saponified, and fragmented human remains. The principal challenge in the identification process is the search and collection of antemortem data. To this end, all dental information held on a missing person can represent a precious source of individualizing information that families should share with the police or investigating agencies after reporting a disappearance.

Keywords

References

  1. Nuzzolese E. Dental autopsy for the identification of missing persons. J Forensic Dent Sci 2018;10(1):50-54. https://doi.org/10.4103/jfo.jfds_33_17
  2. Nuzzolese E, Lupariello F, Di Vella G. Selfie identification app as a forensic tool for missing and unidentified persons. J Forensic Dent Sci 2018;10(2):75-78. https://doi.org/10.4103/jfo.jfds_80_17
  3. Angelakopoulos N, Franco A, Willems G, Fieuws S, Thevissen P. Clinically detectable dental identifiers observed in intra-oral photographs and extra-oral radiographs, validated for human identification purposes. J Forensic Sci 2017;62(4):900-906. https://doi.org/10.1111/1556-4029.13310
  4. Silva RF, Picoli FF, Botelho TL, Resende RG, Franco A. Forensic identification of decomposed human body through comparison between ante-mortem and post-mortem CT images of frontal sinuses: case report. Acta Stomatol Croat 2017;51(3):227-231. https://doi.org/10.15644/asc51/3/6
  5. Farrukh F, Manica S. Fashion for a reason: oral jewellery to aid forensic odontology. J Forensic Leg Med 2019;66:38-43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jflm.2019.06.002
  6. Rath R, Reginald BA. Palatal rugae: an effective marker in population differentiation. J Forensic Dent Sci 2014;6(1):46-50. https://doi.org/10.4103/0975-1475.127771
  7. Chugh A, Narwal A. Oral mark in the application of an individual identification: from ashes to truth. J Forensic Dent Sci 2017;9(2):51-55. https://doi.org/10.4103/jfo.jfds_103_15
  8. Mansour H, Sperhake JP, Bekaert B, Krebs O, Friedrich P, Fuhrmann A, et al. New aspects of dental implants and DNA technology in human identification. Forensic Sci Int 2019;302:109926. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.109926
  9. Pandit S, Desai D, Jeergal P, Venkatesh S. Awareness of forensic odontology among police personnel: a new ray of hope in forensic odontology. J Forensic Dent Sci 2016;8(1):56. https://doi.org/10.4103/0975-1475.176955
  10. Nuzzolese E. Integration of dentistry and forensic odontology for a structured identification system and border control. Forensic Sci Res 2021. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/20961790.2020.1842155.