Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Influence of Sexual Attitude, Gender Stereotype and Self-Esteem on Gender Egalitarianism in Nursing Student

간호대학생의 성태도, 성고정관념, 자아존중감이 양성평등의식에 미치는 영향

  • Received : 2021.03.19
  • Accepted : 2021.05.07
  • Published : 2021.05.31
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to identify the influence of sexual attitudes, sexual stereotypes, and self-esteem on gender egalitarianism among nursing students. This study was based on a questionnaire administered to a total of 174 nursing students. Data were collected from October 15 to November 31, 2020. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson correlation, and multiple regression with the SPSS/WIN 18.0 program. The results of the study showed that the gender egalitarianism of the subjects differed statistically according to sex (t=-3.091, p=.002). Gender egalitarianism had a negative correlation with gender stereotype (r=-.811, p<.001) and a positive correlation with self-esteem (r=.345, p<.001). Gender stereotypes (β=-.787, p<.001) were the most influential factors in the gender egalitarianism among nursing students, with an explanatory power of 65.4%. Hence, educational measures should be taken to reduce gender stereotypes to improve the gender equality awareness of nursing students.

본 연구의 목적은 간호대힉생의 성태도, 성고정관념, 자아존중감이 양성평등의식에 미치는 영향을 살펴보고자 시도되었다. 자료수집은 2020년 10월 15일부터 11월 31일까지 경북 G시에 위치한 일개 대학의 간호대학생 174명을 대상으로 서면동의를 받은 후 구조화된 설문지를 통해 이루어졌다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS/WIN 18.0 프로그램을 이용하여 기술통계, independent t-test, One-way ANOVA, 상관관계, 다중회귀분석 방법으로 분석하였다. 연구결과, 대상자의 양성평등의식은 성별(t=-3.091, p=.002)에 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 나타냈다. 양성평등의식은 성고정관념(r=-.811, p<.001)과 음의 상관관계를 나타내었고, 자아존중감(r=.345, p<.001)과는 양의 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 간호대학생의 양성평등의식에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 요인으로는 성고정관념(β=-.787, p<.001)으로 나타났으며, 설명력은 65.4%였다. 간호대학생의 양성평등의식을 향상시키기 위해 성고정관념을 감소시킬 수 있는 교육적 방안이 마련되어야 할 것이다.

Keywords

References

  1. J. H. Kim, G. H. Choi, B. S. Park, S. J. Yoon, H. J. Kim, "The Relationship between Gender Equality Consciousness, Self-esteem, and Stress in University Students", Journal of Muscle and Joint Health, Vol.24, No.3, pp.171-178, 2017 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5953/JMJH.2017.24.3.171
  2. E. J. Yeun, H. J. Kwon, H. J. Kim, "Subjectivity of Nursing College Students' Awareness of Gender Equality: An Application of Q-methodology", Korean Society of Nursing Science, Vol.42, No.3, pp.342-350, 2012 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2012.42.3.342
  3. M, H. Jang, Korean Social Trends 2018, Statistics Korea, pp.326-332, 2018, http://sri.kostat.go.kr
  4. H. J. Kim, International Statistics: Trends and Analysis, Vol.11, pp.2-7, 2020, http://www.nars.go.kr
  5. S. H. Park, "A Comparative Study on the Effect of Gender Equality Consciousness on the Perceptions of Marriage of Male and Female University Students", Health & Welfare, Vol.21, No.3, pp.87-106, 2019 DOI: https://doi.org/10.23948/kshw.2019.09.21.3.87
  6. S. J. Yoon, E. K. Byun, "Factors Affecting Gender Equality Consciousness of University Students -The Graduates of Social Welfare", Journal of Fishes and Marine Sciences Education, Vol.29, No.1, pp.90-100, 2017 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.13000/JFMSE.2017.29.1.90
  7. J. A. Park, Effects of Gender equalityand Parent-Adolescent Communication perceived by Adolescents on Sexual Attitude, Master's thesis, Department of Child Psychology & Education The Graduate school of Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, Korea, 2019
  8. Y. S. Kang, A Study on Sexual Attitudes, Sexual Knowledge, and Reproductive Health Promoting Behaviors in Male and Female College Students, Master's thesis, Department of Nursing Graduate School of Information Dongyang University, Pusan, Korea, 2016
  9. D. H. Sul, Marriage migrants of Korea. KMA, pp.1-17, 2006
  10. Y. K. Lee, M. A. Han, J. Park, S. Y. Ryu, S. W. Choi, "The Associations between Gender-stereotypes and Academic and Employment Stress among Male and Female Nursing Students" Journal of Korean Society Maternity Child Health, Vol.20, No.1, pp.24-35, 2016 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21896/jksmch.2016.20.1.24
  11. G. Y. Cho, Y. H. Kim, "Factors influencingsexual assertiveness of women college students", Journal of he Korean Data Analysis Society, Vol.16, No.5, pp.2795-2806, 2014
  12. M. Rosenberg, "Society and the adolescent self-image", Princeton University Press, 1965
  13. M. H. Kim, The Relation of Elementary Student's gender Equalitarianism and self esteem, Master's thesis, Department of Conseling Psychology Graduate School of Education Sunchon National University, Sunchon, Korea, 2006
  14. M. I. Noh, Y. S. Park, "Cadets' gender egalitarianism, self-esteem and collective self-esteem", Journal of Military Nursing Research, Vol.31, No.2, pp.91-101, 2013
  15. Y. H. Yu, A Study on the Love Styles and Sexual Attitudesof the University Students, Master's thesis, Department of Child and Family Welfare Graduate School at the Ulsan University, Ulsan, Korea, 2015.
  16. S. M. Ho, Sexual Knowledge, Attitude and Sexual Behavior of the University Students, Master's thesis, Department of Home Economics Education Graduate School at the Education Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea, 2009
  17. D. I. Kim, "A study on the relationship between gender stereotypes and authoritarianism", Social Science Review, Vol.63, No.2, pp.45-56, 1993. http://www.riss.kr.libproxy.knu.ac.kr/link?id=A75195624
  18. Y. H. Lee, The study on the relationship between self-esteem and social support of college students and college life adaptation, Master's thesis, Department of Christian Social Welfare Graduate School at the Hanil Jangshin University, Korea, 2016.
  19. J. G. Kang, Effects of self-concept, career-consciousness, and academic performance on occupational irregularities, Master's thesis, Department of Graduate School at the Seoul University, Korea, 1986.
  20. D. K. Yang, J. I. Kim, "The Effects of Gender Egalitarianism On Perceived Seriousness of Sexual Harassment and Sexually Harassing Behaviors", The Women's Studies, Vol.91, No.2, pp.73-96, 2016. https://doi.org/10.33949/tws.2016.91.2.003
  21. W. K. Kim, A Study on Gender Equality and Gender Awareness of University Students, Master's thesis, Department of Education Graduate School at the Dong-A University, Pusan, Korea, 2007.
  22. N. H. Kim, Y, J, Park, H. S, Jeong, "Relationships among Sexual Knowledge, Attitude and Sexual Behavior that University Students Perceived", Journal of Psychology and Behavior, Vol.7, No.2, pp.17-42, 2015 http://lps3.www.earticle.net.libproxy.knu.ac.kr/Article/A289699
  23. M. J. Jo, W. H. Jun, "Influencing Factors of Sexual Attitude, Other-Compassion and Attitudes toward Unwed Mothers", The Journal of the Korea Contents Association, Vol.19, No.5, pp.94-103, 2019 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2019.19.05.094
  24. S. G. Kim. "A Study on Sexual Attitude, Autonomy and Harassment Experience of College Students". Korea Academy Industrial Cooperation Society, Vol.18, No.3, pp.223-231, 2017. http://www.dbpia.co.kr/journal/articleDetail?nodeId=NODE07198233
  25. Y. S. Choi, E. H. Lee, E. J. Lee, "Self-esteem, Gender-stereotype Activation, Violence Perception, and Date Violence Coping Types among College Students", Keimyung Journal of Nursing Science, Vol.21 No.1, pp23-33, 2017
  26. J. K. Cho, "A Study on the Actual Status of Awareness of Gender Equality and Gender Equality Education of University Students", Seoul Foundation of Women & Family, pp.1-218, 2018 http://www.seoulwomen.or.kr
  27. J. H. Moon, S. E. Choi, "Egalitarianism, Self-Esteem, Sexual Communication on Sexual Autonomy In College Student", Journal of Learner-Centered Curriculum and Instruction, Vol.20, No.24, pp.1371-1384. 2020 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22251/jlcci.2020.20.24.1371
  28. S. Y. Lee, J. S. Lee, Y. Y. Kim "The Effects of Self-Esteem and Self-Efficacy on Ego-Resilience of Nursing Students", Journal of Digital Convergence, Vol. 15, No.5, pp.401-409, 2017 DOI: https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2017.15.5.401
  29. H. J. Yang, "Influence of Critical Thinking Disposition, Self-esteem, Creative Convergence Competency on Professional Self-concept in Nursing Students", Korea Academy Industrial Cooperation Society, Vol.21, No.11, pp.161-170, 2020 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2020.21.11.161
  30. S. Y. Kim, S. Y. Lim, H. M. Choi, "The Relationship among Stress in Clinical Practice, Depression and Self-Esteem in Nursing College Students", The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology (JCCT), Vol.1, No.4, pp.59-64, 2015 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17703/JCCT.2015.1.4.59
  31. Y. R. Lee, K. M. Kim, S. E. Choi, "Awareness Levels and Influencing Factors of Sexual Harassment and Gender Egalitarianism among College Students", Journal of Korean Academic Community Health Nursing, Vol.24 No.1, pp.40-50, 2013 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2013.24.1.40
  32. B. K. Kim, H. K. Kim, A. Y. Lee, T. W. Kim, J. H. Park, D. U. Kim, "The Effect of Equality of Both sexes and Self-esteem on Perception of Dating violence among University students", Journal of oil & applied science, Vol.35, No.3, pp.768-777, 2018 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12925/jkocs.2018.35.3.768
  33. Ossana, Shelly. M. Helms, Janet & Leonard, Mary M, "Do womanist identity attitudes infiuence college women's self-esteem and perceptions of environmental bias?", Journal of Counseling and Development, Vol.70, pp.402, 1992 https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1556-6676.1992.tb01624.x
  34. E. K. Byun, "Factors affecting gender equality consciousness of nursing college female students", Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology, Vol.9, No.11, pp.661-671, 2019 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.35873/ajmahs.2019.9.11.059
  35. S. J. Kim, "Factors affecting gender-role stereotype", Korean Journal of Social Welfare Studies, Vol.44, No.1, pp.89-111, 2013 https://doi.org/10.16999/kasws.2013.44.1.89
  36. Brines, Julie "Economic dependency, gender and the division of labor at home", The American Journal of Sociology, Vol.10, No.3, pp.652-688, 1994 https://doi.org/10.1086/230577