Journal of the Korea Convergence Society (한국융합학회논문지)

Korea Convergence Society (한국융합학회)
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Factors Affecting Health Promotion Behaviors in Patients with Reflux Esophagitis

역류성 식도염 환자의 건강증진행위에 미치는 영향요인

  • Yeo, Jae-Heon (Graduate School of Clinical Nursing, Sahmyook University) ;
  • Han, Suk-Jung (College of Nursing, Sahmyook University)
  • 여재헌 (삼육대학교 임상간호대학원) ;
  • 한숙정 (삼육대학교 간호대학)
  • Received : 2020.12.23
  • Accepted : 2021.05.20
  • Published : 2021.05.28
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Abstract

This descriptive survey aimed to investigate the health promotion behaviors of patients with reflux esophagitis and identify the factors influencing it using the health promotion model. The survey was conducted with 178 outpatients diagnosed with reflux esophagitis at C university hospital. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation, and multiple regression using SPSS win ver 20. We found that alcohol consumption, BMI, perceived benefit, internal control level, and perceived health status of the patients are significant factors influencing health promotion behavior. The explanatory power was 49%. Therefore, this study is consistent with previous studies that elucidated that changing lifestyle behaviors and obesity control are necessary to alleviate reflux esophagitis. Based on these findings, we propose to develop and apply an educational program for evaluation.

본 연구는 건강증진모형을 이론적기틀로 하여 역류성 식도염 환자의 건강증진행위 및 이에 대한 영향요인을 파악하기 위한 서술적조사연구이다. C 대학병원 소화기내과 외래 환자 중 역류성식도염 진단을 받은 178명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. SPSS WIN ver 20.0을 이용하여 기술통계, t-test, ANOVA, scheffe test, Pearson 상관관계, 다중회귀분석을 이용하여 분석한 결과 역류성 식도염 환자의 음주, BMI, 유익성, 내적통제위, 지각된 건강상태가 건강증진행위에 유의한 영향요인이었고, 설명력은 49%이었다. 본 연구는 재발이 잦은 역류성식도염을 완화시키기 위해서 음주, 식습관, 비만조절 등의 생활습관 변화가 필요하다는 선행연구에 대한 근거를 제시하였으며, 향후 이를 토대로 교육프로그램을 개발 및 적용하여 구체적인 효과평가를 위한 실험연구 수행을 제안한다.

Keywords

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