DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Does Corporate Sustainability Management Affect Investment Efficiency?

  • Oh, Hyun-Min (Department of Accounting, Sunchon National University) ;
  • Park, Sam-Bock (College of Commerce, Jeonbuk National University)
  • Received : 2021.05.30
  • Accepted : 2021.06.23
  • Published : 2021.06.30

Abstract

Purpose - We aim to verify whether CSM activities increase investment efficiency, and to verify whether the influence of CSM activities on investment efficiency is discriminatory depending on whether or not they belong to chaebol. Design/methodology/approach - Using 4,701 Korean firm-year observations over the 2011-2017 period, we used multiple regression analysis. CSM is measured by the evaluation score of the Korea Corporate Governance Service (KCGS). Findings - Our study confirms that CSM is a significantly positive relationship with investment efficiency. This shows that, as a result of CSM, the increased earnings quality acts as an incentive to increase investment efficiency. Next, in analysis of a dataset into two groups (a chaebol, non-chaebol), the results show that the relationship between CSM and investment efficiency differs among detailed indicator activities depending on whether or not they belong to chaebol. Research implications or Originality - It is significant that this study focused on and analyzed CSM as a determinant of investment efficiency, and examined the effects of whether or not it belongs to chaebol in the relationship between CSM and investment efficiency. Our results, which suggested that CSM can increase investment efficiency, are expected to provide important implications not only for managers but also for investors and supervisors.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This paper was supported by Sunchon National University Research Fund in 2019 (Grant number: 2019-0209).

References

  1. Anon. (1999), "First Pacific to Buy 40% of Indofood for $650 million", Asian Wall Street Journal, Available from https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB930083531845144299
  2. Ameur, H. B., F. Jawadi, N. Jawadi and A. I. Cheffou (2020), "Assessing Downside and Upside Risk Spillovers across Conventional and Socially Responsible Stock Markets", Economic Modelling, 88, 200-210. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2019.09.023
  3. Bae. Gil-S., Young-Soon Cheon and Jun-Koo Kang (2008), "Intragroup Propping: Evidence from the Stock-Price Effects of Earnings Announcements by Korean Business Groups", The Review of Financial Studies, 21(5), 2015-2060. https://doi.org/10.1093/rfs/hhn055
  4. Bae, Kee-Hong, Jun-Koo Kang and Jin-Mo Kim (2002), "Tunneling or Value Added? Evidence from Mergers by Korean Business Groups", The Journal of Finance, 57(6), 2695-2740. https://doi.org/10.1111/1540-6261.00510
  5. Benlemlih, M. and I. Girerd-Potin (2017), "Corporate Social Responsibility and Firm Financial Risk Reduction: On the Moderating Role of the Legal Environment", Journal of Business Finance and Accounting, 44(7-8), 1137-1166. https://doi.org/10.1111/jbfa.12251
  6. Benlemlih, M. (2017), "Corporate Social Responsibility and Firm Debt Maturity", Journal of Business Ethics, 44, 491-517. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-015-2856-1
  7. Berman, S. L., A. C. Wicks, S. Kotha and T. M. Jones (1999), "Does Stakeholder Orientation Matter? The Relationship between Stakeholder Management Models and Firm Financial Performance", Academy of Management Journal, 42(5), 488-506. doi:10.2307/256972
  8. Bertrand, M. and S. Mullainathan (2003), "Enjoying the Quiet Life? Corporate Governance and Managerial Preferences", Journal of Political Economy, 111(5), 1043-1075. doi:10.1086/376950
  9. Bhattacharya, N., E. L. Black, T. E. Christensen and C. R. Larson (2003), "Assessing the Relative Informativeness and Permanence of Pro Forma Earnings and GAAP Operating Earnings", Journal of Accounting and Economics, 36(1-3), 285-319. doi:10.1016/j.jacceco.2003.06.001
  10. Biddle, G. C. and G. Hilary (2006), "Accounting Quality and Firm-level Capital Investment", Accounting Review, 81(5), 963-982. https://doi.org/10.2308/accr.2006.81.5.963
  11. Biddle, G. C., G. Hilary and R. S. Verdi (2009), "How does Financial Reporting Quality relate to Investment Efficiency?", Journal of Accounting and Economics, 48(2-3), 112-131. doi:10.1016/j.jacceco.2009.09.001
  12. Bushman, R. M. and A. J. Smith (2001), "Financial Accounting Information and Corporate Governance", Journal of Accounting and Economics, 32(1-3), 237-333. Available from http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0165-4101-(01)00027-1 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-4101(01)00027-1
  13. Brammer, S., C. Brooks and S. Pavelin (2005), "Corporate Social Performance and Stock Returns", Financial Management, 35(3), 97-116. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-053x.2006.tb00149.x
  14. Chen, F., O. K. Hope, Q. Li and X. Wang (2011), "Financial Reporting Quality and Investment Efficiency of Private Firms in Emerging Markets", Accounting Review, 86(4), 1255-1288. https://doi.org/10.2308/accr-10040
  15. Cheng, M. and K. R. Subramanyam (2008), "Analyst Following and Credit Ratings", Contemporary Accounting Research, 25, 1007-1044. doi:10.2139/ssrn.813104
  16. Chin, H. L., C. H. Shen and F. C. Kang (2008), "Corporate Social Responsibility, Investor Protection, and Earning Management; Some International Evidence", Journal of Business Ethics, 79, 179-198. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-007-9383-7
  17. Cho, Sang-Min and Sun-A Kang. (2016), "The Effect of Industry Competition Intensity on Capital Investment Efficiency", Korean Business Education Review, 31(2), 23-43.
  18. Choi, Hyun-Jung and Doo-Cheol Moon (2013), The Relationship between Corporate Social Responsibilities and Accounting Transparency. Korean accounting review, 38(1), 135-171.
  19. Choi, Seung-Uk and Gil-S Bae (2014), "Auditor Size and Client Firm Investment Efficiency", Korean Accounting Journal, 23(2), 219-250.
  20. Dhaliwal, D., O. Li, A. Tsang and G. Yang (2011), "Voluntary Nonfinancial Disclosure and the Cost of Equity Capital: The Initiation of Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting", Accounting Review, 86(1), 59-100. https://doi.org/10.2308/accr.00000005
  21. Easley, D. and M. O'hara (2005), "Information and the Cost of Capital", The Journal of Finance, 59(4), 1552-1583. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6261.2004.00672.x
  22. Edmans, A. (2011), "Does the Stock Market fully Value Intangibles? Employee Satisfaction and Equity Prices", Journal of Financial Economics, 101(3), 621-640. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2011.03.021
  23. El Ghoul, S., O. Guedhami, G. G. Y. Kwok and D. R. Mishra (2011), "Does Corporate Social Responsibility Affect the Cost of Capital?", Journal of Banking and Finance, 35(9), 2388-2406. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2011.02.007
  24. Elkington, Jhon. (1999), "Cannibals with Froks; The Triple Bottom Line of 21st Century Business", Choice Reviews, 36(7), 36-3997. https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.36-3997
  25. Erhemjamts, O., Q. Li and A. Venkateswaran (2013), "Corporate Social Responsibility and Its Impact on Firms' Investment Policy, Organizational Structure, and Performance", Journal of Business Ethics, 118(2), 395-412. doi:10.1007/s10551-012-1594-x
  26. Francis, J., R. LaFond, P. Olsson and K. Schipper (2005), "The Market Pricing of Accruals Quality", Journal of Accounting and Economics, 39(2), 295-327. doi:10.1016/j.jacceco.2004.06.003
  27. Friedman, E., S. Johnson and T. Mitton. (2003), "Propping and Tunneling", Journal of Comparative Economics, 31, 732-750. https://doi.org/10.3386/w9949
  28. Girerd-Potin, I., S. Jimenez-Garces and P. Louvet (2011), "The Link between Social Rating and Financial Capital Structure", Finance, 32(2), 9-52. https://doi.org/10.3917/fina.322.0009
  29. Goldreyer, E. F. and D. Diltz (1999), "The Performance of Socially Responsible Mutual Fund: Incorporating Sociopolitical Information in Portfolio Selection", Managerial Finance, 25(1), 23-36. doi:10.1108/03074359910765830
  30. Han, Man-Yong and Su-Jin Kang. (2014), "A Study on the Relation between Corporate Social Responsibility Activities and Earnings Management", Journal of Business Education, 28(3), 73-92.
  31. Harris, M. and A. Raviv (1996), "The Capital Budgeting Process : Incentives and Information", The Journal of Finance, 51(4), 1139-1174. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.1996.tb04065.x
  32. Healy, P. and K. Palepu (2001), "Information Asymmetry, Corporate Disclosure, and the Capital Markets: A Review of the Empirical Disclosure Literature", Journal of Accounting and Economics, 2001, 31, 405-440. doi:10.1016/s0165-4101(01)00018-0
  33. Hubbard, R. (1998), "Capital-Market Imperfections and Investment", Journal of Economic Literature, 36(1), 193-225.
  34. Hoepner, A., I. Oikonomou, B. Scholtens and M. Schroder (2016), "The Effects of Corporate and Country Sustainability Characteristics on the Cost of Debt: An International Investigation", Journal of Business Finance and Accounting, 43(1-2), 158-190. https://doi.org/10.1111/jbfa.12183
  35. Hope, O. K. and W.B. Thomas (2008), "Managerial Empire Building and Firm Disclosure", Journal of Accounting Research, 2008, 46(3), 591-626. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-679X.2008.00289.x
  36. Hwang, Ho-Chan (2009), "Value Relevance of Non-financial Information Focusing on the Corporate Social Responsibility", Accounting Information Review, 27(3), 215-236.
  37. Jensen, M. C. and W. H. Meckling (1976), "Theory of the Firm: Managerial Behavior, Agency Costs, and Ownership Structure", Journal of Financial Economics, 3(4), 305-360. doi:10.1007/978-94-009-9257-3_8
  38. Jensen, M. C. (2001), "Value Maximization, Stakeholder Theory, and the Corporate Objective Function", Journal of Applied Corporate Finance, 14(3), 8-21. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6622.2001.tb00434.x
  39. Jeon, Ho-Jin and Young-Tae Park (2008), "The Impacts of Research and Development Expenditures on Values of U.S. High-Tech Firms", International Area Studies Review, 12(2), 149-173.
  40. Jo, Yun-Ki (2010), "R&D Efficiency and Productivity in Korea, Japan and China", International Area Studies Review, 14(2), 43-60.
  41. Jo, Ho-je and Hae-jung Na (2012), "Does CSR Reduce Firm Risk? Evidence from Controversial Industry Sectors", Journal of Business Ethics, 110(4), 441-456. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-012-1492-2
  42. Johnson, S., P. Boone, A. Breach and E. Friedman (2000), "Corporate Governance in the Asian Financial Crisis", Journal of Financial Economics, 58, 141-186. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-405X(00)00069-6
  43. Kim, Kyung-Hye (2015), "Industry Concentration and Investment Efficiency", Korean Internationl Accounting Review, 60, 29-48.
  44. Kirsten A. C., M. R. Andrea, D. Sanchez and J.M. Sanchez (2019), "The Influence of Corporate Social Responsibility on Investment Efficiency and Innovation", Journal of Business Finance and Accounting, 46, 494-537. DOI:10.1111/jbfa.12360
  45. Klammer, T., B. Koch and N. Wilner (1991), "Captial Budgeting Practices-A Survey of Corporate Use", Journal of Management Accounting Research, 3(1), 13-130.
  46. La Porta, R., F. Lopez-de-Silanes and A. Shleifer (1999), "Corporate Ownership around the World", Journal of Finance, 54(2), 471-517. https://doi.org/10.3386/w6625
  47. Lambert, R. A., C. Leuz and R. E. Verrecchia (2007), "Accounting Information, Disclosure, and the Cost of Capital", Journal of Accounting Research, 45(2), 385-420. doi:10.1111/j.1475-679X.2007.00238.x
  48. Lee, Bo-Mi and Won-Sun Paek (2015), "Investment Efficiency, Earnings Persistence, and Value Relevance", Korean management review, 44(5), 1277-1304. Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.17287/kmr.2015.44.5.1277
  49. Lee, Ho-Gap and Gul-Ju Lee (2017), "A Study on the Effect of Corporate Social Responsibility Activities on the Firm Value", Review of Accounting and Policy Studies, 22(1), 45-74. https://doi.org/10.21737/kjar.2017.02.22.1.45
  50. Lee, Jung-Youp and Eun-Ju Song (2014), "The Effect of Continuous Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) on Accounting Quality", Review of Accounting and Policy Studies, 19(2), 121-148.
  51. Lee, Kew-Dae and Chi-Soo Kim (2017), "A Study on Information Asymmetry and the Agency Problem of Large-Scale Enterprise Group Affiliated Companies - Focusing on the Research and Development Investment and the Corporate Value Relationship", International Area Studies Review, 21(1), 25-57. https://doi.org/10.21212/iasr.21.1.2
  52. Lee, Yun-Kyeong and Jong-Kwon Ko (2013), "The Effect of Corporate Social Responsibility on the Cost of Equity Capital and Information Asymmetry", Korean Accounting Journal, 22(5), 159-193.
  53. Lim, Hyung-Joo and Jong-Seo Choi (2013), "Corporate Social Responsibility and Earnings Management: Does the External Business Ethics Portray Internal Ethics?", Korean Accounting Journal, 22(5), 257-309.
  54. Lins, K. V., H. Servaes and A. Tamayo (2017), "Social Capital, Trust, and Firm Performance: The Value of Corporate Social Responsibility during the Financial Crisis", Journal of Finance, 72(4), 1785-1824. https://doi.org/10.1111/jofi.12505
  55. Margolis, J. D., H. A. Elfenbein and J. P. Walsh (2007), "Does It Pay to be Good? A Meta-Analysis and Redirection of Research on the Relationship between Corporate Social and Financial Performance", Woking paper, Harvard University. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1866371
  56. Margolis, J. D. and J. P. Walsh (2003), "Misery Companies: Rethinking Social Initiatives by Business", Administrative Science Quarterly, 48(2), 268-305. https://doi.org/10.2307/3556659
  57. McConnell, J. and C. Muscarella (1985), "Corporate Capital Expenditure Decisions and the Market Value of the Firm", Journal of Financial Economics, 14(3), 399-422. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405x(85)90006-6
  58. McGuire, J. B., A. Sundgren and T. Schneeweis (1998), "Corporate Social Responsibility and Firm Financial Performance", Academy of Management Journal, 31(4), 854-872. https://doi.org/10.2307/256342
  59. McNichols, M. F. and S. R. Stubben (2008), "Does Earnings Management Affect Firms' Investment Decisions?", Accounting Review, 83(6), 1571-1603. https://doi.org/10.2308/accr.2008.83.6.1571
  60. McWilliams, A. and D. Siegel (2001), "Corporate Social Responsibility: A Theory of the Firm Perspective", Academy of Management Review, 26(1), 117-127, doi:10.2307/259398
  61. Moon, Doo-Cheol, Seung-Wha Chung and Hyun-Jung Choi (2017), "Corporate Social Performance and Investment Decision?", Tax and Accounting Journal, 18(1), 9-44.
  62. Moore, G. M. (2001), "Corporate Social and Financial Performance : An Investigation in the U.K. Supermarket Industry", Journal of Business Ethics, 34(3), 299-315. https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1012537016969
  63. Myers, S. C. (1977), "Determinants of Corporate Borrowing", Journal of Financial Economics, 5(2), 147-175. doi:10.1007/BF02755986
  64. Park, Won and Ik-Gu. Heo (2015), "Corporate Social Responsibility Effects on Accounting Transparency, Cost of Debt", Korean International Accounting Review, 61, 51-78. https://doi.org/10.21073/kiar.2015..61.003
  65. Park, Sun-Young and Han-Soo Bae (2011), "The Effects of Financial Reporting Quality and Corporate Governance on Investment Efficiency", Korean Accounting Information Review, 29(4), 363-391.
  66. Porter, M. E. and M. R. Kramer (2011), "Creating Shared Value", Harvard Business Review, 89(1-2), 62-77.
  67. Richardson, S. (2006), "Over-investment of Free Cash Flow", Review of Accounting Studies, 11, 159-189. DOI 10.1007/s11142-006-9012-1
  68. Russo, M. V. and P. A. Fouts (1997), "A Resource-Based Perspective on Corporate Environmental Performance and Profitability", Academy of Management Journal, 40, 534-559. doi:10.2307/257052
  69. Samet, M. and A. Jarboui (2017), "How does Corporate Social Responsibility Contribute to Investment Efficiency?", Journal of Multinational Financial Management, 40, 33-46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mulfin.2017.05.007
  70. Shen, C. H., M. W. Wu, T. H. Chen and H. Fang (2016), "To Engage or not to Engage in Corporate Social Responsibility: Empirical Evidence from Global Banking Sector", Economic Modelling, 55, 207-225. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2016.02.007
  71. Shin, Ho-Young and Hyun-Min Oh. (2017), "Earnings Transparency and Investments Efficiency", Global Business Administration Review, 14(4), 19-36. https://doi.org/10.38115/asgba.2017.14.4.19
  72. Shin, Min-Shik, Soo-Eun Kim and Byoung-Soo Kim (2011), "The Effects of Corporate Social Responsibility Expenditure on Firm Value", The Korean Journal of Financial Engineering, 10(1), 99-125. https://doi.org/10.35527/kfedoi.2011.10.1.005
  73. Shin, Yoo-Jin and Jeong-Ok Kim (2016), "The Effect of the Same Auditor Appointment by a Large Business Group on Audit Efficiency", Korean Accounting Journal, 25(3), 405-444.
  74. Waddock, S. A. and S. B. Graves (1997), "The Corporate Social Performance Financial Performance Link", Strategic Management Journal, 18, 303-319. https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-0266(199704)18:4<303::aid-smj869>3.3.co;2-7
  75. Wu, M. W. and C. H. Shen (2013), "Corporate Social Responsibility in the Banking Industry: Motives and Financial Performance", Journal of Banking and Finance, 37(9), 3529-3547. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2013.04.023
  76. Yim, Sang-Giun, Moon-Young Lee and In-Y Hwang (2014), "The Investment Efficiency of Firms belonging to Business Conglomerates", Korean Accounting Review, 39(3), 91-134.