DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Unusual Lower Back Pain on the Non-Articulated Side in Patient with Bertolotti's Syndrome

가관절을 이루고 있지 않은 편측의 통증을 호소한 베르톨로티 증후군

  • Kim, Inah (Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea) ;
  • Lee, Jong In (Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea) ;
  • Jang, Yongjun (Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea) ;
  • Park, Hae-Yeon (Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea)
  • 김인아 (가톨릭대학교 의과대학 서울성모병원 재활의학과) ;
  • 이종인 (가톨릭대학교 의과대학 서울성모병원 재활의학과) ;
  • 장용준 (가톨릭대학교 의과대학 서울성모병원 재활의학과) ;
  • 박혜연 (가톨릭대학교 의과대학 서울성모병원 재활의학과)
  • Received : 2020.07.21
  • Accepted : 2020.12.07
  • Published : 2021.06.30

Abstract

Bertolotti's syndrome (BS) refers to chronic low back pain (LBP) associated with lumbosacral transitional vertebrae (LSTV). Many studies suggest that the anomalous articulation alters biomechanics, resulting in discomfort on the ipsilateral side. Herein, we present an unusual case of BS presenting pain on the non-articulated side. A 46-year-old man visited our clinic with history of chronic LBP, refractory to treatment of analgesics, modalities and manual therapies. Electrodiagnostic studies showed no evidence of lumbosacral radiculopathy. Radiographies noted unilateral pseudoarticulation of L5~S1 vertebrae, on the contralateral side of his pain. The pain improved dramatically after sacroiliac joint block and facet joint block with iliolumbar ligament infiltration on the non-articulated side. Clinicians should be cautious that the unaffected joint in BS may serve an important role in altered lumbopelvic biomechanism, since it might eventually lead to intractable chronic LBP when overlooked.

Keywords

References

  1. Golubovsky JL, Colbrunn RW, Klatte RS, Nagle TF, Briskin IN, Chakravarthy VB, et al. Development of a novel in vitro cadaveric model for analysis of biomechanics and surgical treatment of Bertolotti syndrome. Spine J 2020; 20: 638-656 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spinee.2019.10.011
  2. Brault JS, Smith J, Currier BL. Partial lumbosacral transitional vertebra resection for contralateral facetogenic pain. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2001; 26: 226-229 https://doi.org/10.1097/00007632-200101150-00020
  3. Luoma K, Vehmas T, Raininko R, Luukkonen R, Riihimaki H. Lumbosacral transitional vertebra relation to disc degeneration and low back pain. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2004; 29: 200-205 https://doi.org/10.1097/01.BRS.0000107223.02346.A8
  4. Muir JM. Chiropractic management of a patient with low back pain and Castellvi type II lumbosacral transitional vertebrae. J Chiropr Med 2012; 11: 254-259 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcm.2012.02.005
  5. Apazidis A, Ricart PA, Diefenbach CM, Spivak JM. The prevalence of transitional vertebrae in the lumbar spine. Spine J 2011; 11: 858-862 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spinee.2011.08.005
  6. Jancuska JM, Spivak JM, Bendo JA. A Review of Symptomatic Lumbosacral Transitional Vertebrae: Bertolotti's Syndrome. Int J Spine Surg 2015; 9: 42 https://doi.org/10.14444/2042
  7. Taskaynatan MA, Izci Y, Ozgul A, Hazneci B, Dursun H, Kalyon TA. Clinical significance of congenital lumbosacral malformations in young male population with prolonged low back pain. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2005; 30: E210-E213 https://doi.org/10.1097/01.brs.0000158950.84470.2a
  8. Jain A, Agarwal A, Jain S, Shamshery C. Bertolotti syndrome: a diagnostic and management dilemma for pain physicians. Korean J Pain 2013; 26: 368-373 https://doi.org/10.3344/kjp.2013.26.4.368
  9. Valat JP, Rozenberg S. Local corticosteroid injections for low back pain and sciatica. Joint Bone Spine 2008; 75: 403-407 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbspin.2008.02.002
  10. Kiter E, Karaboyun T, Tufan AC, Acar K. Immunohistochemical demonstration of nerve endings in iliolumbar ligament. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2010; 35: E101-E104 https://doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181ae561d