Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology (한국환경복원기술학회지)

The Korea Society of Environmental Restoration Technology (한국환경복원기술학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on the Domestic Appllication of the Concept of Seed Transfer Zone in the U.S

미국 잠정종자이동구역(Seed transfer zone) 개념의 국내 적용 방안

  • Kim, Chae-Young (School of Environmental Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Dankook University) ;
  • Kim, Whee-Moon (Dept. of Environmental Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Dankook University) ;
  • Song, Won-Kyong (School of Environmental Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Dankook University) ;
  • Choi, Jae-Yong (Dept. of Environment and Forest Resources, Chungnam National University)
  • 김채영 (단국대학교 환경원예.조경학부) ;
  • 김휘문 (단국대학교 환경원예.조경학과 대학원) ;
  • 송원경 (단국대학교 환경원예.조경학부) ;
  • 최재용 (충남대학교 산림자원학과)
  • Received : 2021.01.20
  • Accepted : 2021.03.18
  • Published : 2021.04.26
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

The seed zone is a map that describes the areas where plant material can be transferred with little risk for properly adapting to a new location. The seed zone study is largely divided into studies based on genetic data and studies based on climatic data. Can be. This study was conducted to establish a temporary domestic seed zone applicable to the entire Korean Peninsula and evaluate its possibility based on the US climate-based seed zone establishment methodology. The temporary seed zone was constructed in the same way as the US case by superimposing the data obtained by dividing the winter minimum temperature into 12 grades and the data obtained by dividing the annual heat: moisture index into 6 grades. As a result of the analysis, 65 temporary seed zones were formed throughout the Korean Peninsula, and the areas of the seed zones representing the smallest and largest areas were 3.0km2 and 29,423.0km2, respectively, and it was confirmed that they had an average size of about 5,064.9km2. Temporary seed zones applied in Korea show a pattern of changes in temperature according to the relatively horizontal forest zone, and it was confirmed that the area where the Baekdu-daegan ecological axis is located has a tendency to show lower dryness than other areas. This study applied the US climate-based seed zone methodology in Korea as a pilot, and confirmed the climatic similarity across the Korean Peninsula. Furthermore, it is expected to provide an optimal seed map that improves the success rate of restoration in the future by revising the seed zone grade suitable for the domestic environment in consideration of the results of this study and the possibility of seed adaptation to the field survey and environmental space.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 연구는 환경부의 재원으로 한국환경산업기술원의 도시생태 건강성 증진 기술개발사업지원을 받아 연구되었습니다 (2019002760001)

References

  1. An, YH.DS Park and KH Jung. 2003. Genetic Relationship among the Native Taraxacum and Naturalized Taraxacum species by the RAPD Analysis. 17(2): 169-176. (in Korean with English summary)
  2. Bezeng, BS.I Morales-Castilla.M Bank.K Yessoufou.BH Daru and TJ Davies. 2017. Climate change may reduce the spread of non-native species. Ecosphere. 8(3):e01694. 10.1002/ecs2.1694.
  3. Bailey, RG. 1983. Delineation of Ecosystem Regions. Environmental Management. 7(4): 365-373. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01866919
  4. Bower, AD. 2008. Ecological genetics and seed transfer guidelines for Pinus albicaulis (Pinaceae). American Journal of Botany. 95(1): 66-76. https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.95.1.66
  5. Bower, AD.J Bradley.St Clair and V Erickson. 2014. Generalized provisional seed zones for native plants. Ecological Applications. 24(5): 913-919. https://doi.org/10.1890/13-0285.1
  6. Byun, JG.WK Lee.DK Nor.SH Kim.JK Choi and YJ Lee. 2010. The Relationship Between Tree Radial Growth and Topographic and Climatic Factors in Red Pine and Oak in Central Regions of Korea. Journal Korean For. Soc. 99(6): 908-913. (in Korean with English summary)
  7. Byun, JY.YK Lee.SH Choi.SH Oh.SJ Yoo.TS Kwon.JH Sung and Woo JW. 2012. Vulnerability Assessment for Forest Ecosystem to Climate Change Based on Spatio-temporal Information. Korean Journal of Remote Sensing. 28(1): 159-169. (in Korean with English summary) https://doi.org/10.7780/kjrs.2012.28.1.159
  8. Campbell, RK. 1991. Soils, Seed-Zone Maps, and Physiography: Guidelines for Seed Transfer of Douglas-Fir in Southwestern Oregon. Forest Science. 37 : 4,973-4,986.
  9. Chang, JS. 2000. Foliar flavonoids of eastern Asian brich(Betula) -with respect to Korean plants-. Kor. J. Plant Tax. 30(1): 75-91. (in Korean with English summary) https://doi.org/10.11110/kjpt.2000.30.1.075
  10. Choi YE.JY Choi.WM Kim.SY Kim and WK Song. 2019. Long-term Effects on Forest Biomass under Climate Change Scenarios Using LANDIS-II. Journal of the Korea Society of Environmental Restoration Technology. 22(5) : 27-43.
  11. Choi, KM.MI Kim.WK Lee.HU Gang.DJ Chung.EJ Ko.BH Yun and CH Kim. 2014. Estimating Radial Growth Response of Major Tree Species using Climatic and Topographic Condition in South Korea. Journal of Climate Change Research. 5(2): 127-137. (in Korean with English summary) https://doi.org/10.15531/KSCCR.2014.5.2.127
  12. Choi, YY.CH Lim.JE Ryu.P Dong.JY Kang .W Zhu.G Cui.WK Lee and SW Jeon. 2017. Bioclimatic Classification and Characterization in South Korea. The Korea Society For Environmental Restoration And Revegetation Technology. 20(3) : 1-18. (in Korean with English summary)
  13. Crow, TM.SE Albeke.CA Buerkle and KM Hufford. 2018. Provisional methods to guide species-specific seed transfer in ecological restoration. Ecosphere. 9(1): 1-14.
  14. Doherty, KD.BJ, Butterfield and TE Wood. 2017. Matching seed to site by climate similarity: Techniques to prioritize plant materials development and use in restoration. Ecological Applications. 27(3): 1010-1023.
  15. Eckert, AJ.AD Bower.SC Gonzalez-Martinez.JL Wegrzyn.G Coop.DB Neale. 2010. Back to nature: ecological genomics of loblolly pine (Pinus taeda, Pinaceae). Molecular Ecology. 19(17): 3789-3805. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294X.2010.04698.x
  16. Hamann, A and TL Wang. 2005. Models of climatic normals for genecology and climate change studies in British Columbia. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology. 128(3-4): 211- 221. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2004.10.004
  17. Heslop-Harrison, J. 1964. Forty Years of Genecology. Advances in ecological research. 2: 159-247.
  18. Jeon, JI and JS Chang. 2000. Foliar flavonoids of genus Carpinus in eastern Asia -primarily based on native taxa to Korea-. Kor. J. Plant Tax. 30(2): 139-153. (in Korean with English summary) https://doi.org/10.11110/kjpt.2000.30.2.139
  19. Johnson, RC.MJ Cashman and K Vance-Borland. 2012. Genecology and Seed Zones for Indian Ricegrass Collected in the Southwestern United States. Rangeland Ecology & Management, 65(5):523-532. https://doi.org/10.2111/REM-D-11-00165.1
  20. Johnson, RC.VJ Erickson.NL Mandel.JB St Clair and KW Vance-Borland. 2010. Mapping genetic variation and seed zones for Bromus carinatus in the Blue Mountains of eastern Oregon, USA. Botany. 88: 725- 736. https://doi.org/10.1139/B10-047
  21. Kangwon Research Institute. 2017. Research on efficient management of ecosystem disturbing plants. (in Korean)
  22. Keller, M and J Kollmann. 1999. Effects of seed provenance on germination of herbs for agricultural compensation sites. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment. 72(1): 87- 99. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-8809(98)00167-4
  23. Keller, M.J Kollmann.PJ Edwards. 2000. Genetic introgression from distant provenances reduces fitness in local weed populations. Journal of Applied Ecology. 37(4): 647- 659. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2664.2000.00517.x
  24. Kim, YS.JH Kim.CK Jang.SJ Park and KS Jung. 1998. A report on the self-growth and discrimination of native species of the Yoshino cherry tree (Prunus yedoensis Matsumura). Ministry of Culture and Tourism. (in Korean)
  25. Koo, KA.JU Kim.WS Kong.HC Jung and GH Kim. 2016. Projecting the Potential Distribution of Abies koreana in Korea Under the Climate Change Based on RCP Scenarios. Journal of the Korea Society of Environmental Restoration Technology. 19(6) : 19-30. https://doi.org/10.13087/kosert.2016.19.6.19
  26. Lee HW.JH Choi.SY Park.BK Choo.JM Chun.AY Lee and HK Kim. 2008. Constituents Comparison of Components in Native and Cultivated Species of Angelica tenuissima Nakai. 韓藥作誌(Korean J. Medicinal Crop Sci.) 16(3) : 168 - 172. (in Korean with English summary)
  27. Lee, CS.WK Lee.JH Yoon and CC Song. 2006. Distribution Pattern of Pinus densiflora and Quercus Spp. Stand in Korea Using Spatial Statistic and GIS. Jour. Korea For. Soc. 95(6): 663-671. (in Korean with English summary)
  28. Lee, SH.IH Heo.KM Lee and WT Kwon. 2005. Classification of Local Climatic Regions in Korea. Asia-Pacific Journal of Atmospheric Sciences. 41(6) : 983-995. (in Korean with English summary)
  29. Mijnsbrugge, VK.A Bischoff and B Smith. 2010. A question of origin: where and how to collect seed for ecological restoration. Basic and Applied Ecology 11: 300-311. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.baae.2009.09.002
  30. Miller, SA.A Bartow.M Gisler.K Ward.AS Young and TN Kaye. 2011. Can an Ecoregion Serve as a Seed Transfer Zone? Evidence from a Common Garden Study with Five Native Species. Restoration Ecology. 19(201): 268-276. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1526-100X.2010.00702.x
  31. Mortlock, W. 2000. Local seed for revegetation. Ecological Management & Restoration. 1(2): 93-101. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1442-8903.2000.00029.x
  32. National Institute of Ecology. 2019. Korea's list of alien organisms and information on ecological characteristics. (in Korea)
  33. O'Donnell, MS and DA Ignizio. 2012. Bioclimatic predictors for supporting ecological applications
  34. Olson, DM.E Dinerstein.ED Wikramanayake. ND Burgess. EC Underwood.JA D'amico.I Itoua.HE Strand.JC Morrison.CJ Loucks.TF Allnutt.TH Ricketts.Y Kura.JF Lamoreux.WW Wettengel.P Hedao and KR Kassem. 2001. Terrestrial Ecoregions of the World: A New Map of Life on Earth. BioScience. 51(11): 933-938. https://doi.org/10.1641/0006-3568(2001)051[0933:TEOTWA]2.0.CO;2
  35. Omernik, JM. 1987. Ecoregions of the Conterminous United States, Annals of the Association of American Geographers. 77(1): 118-125. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8306.1987.tb00149.x
  36. Omernik, JM.SS Chapman.RA Lillie and RT Dumke. Ecoregions of Wisconsin. 2000. Transactions of the Wisconsin Academy of Sciences, Arts and Letters. 88: 77-103
  37. Pike, C.KM Potter.P Berrang.B Crane.J Baggs.L Leites and T Luther. 2020. New Seed-Collection Zones for the Eastern United States: The Eastern Seed Zone Forum. Journal of Forestry. 118(4): 444-451.
  38. Rehfeldt, GE.CC Ying.DL Spittlehouse.DA Hamilton Jr. 1999. Genetic responses to climate in Pinus contorta: niche breadth, climate change, and reforestation. Ecological Monographs. 69(3): 375-407. https://doi.org/10.1890/0012-9615(1999)069[0375:GRTCIP]2.0.CO;2
  39. Schubert, GH and JA Pitcher. 1973. A Provisional Tree Seed-Zone and Cone-Crop Rating System for Arizona and New Mexico. USDA Forest Service Research Paper RM-105.
  40. Shryock, DF.LA DeFalco and TC Esque. 2018. Spatial Decision-Support Tools to Guide Restoration and Seed-Sourcing in the Desert Southwest. Ecosphere. 9(10):e02453. 10.1002/ecs2.2453.
  41. ST Clair, JB.NL Mandel and KW Vance-borland. 2005. Genecology of Douglas Fir in Western Oregon and Washington. Annals of Botany. 96(7): 1199-1214. https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mci278
  42. Vogel, KP.MR Schmer and RB Mitchell. 2005. Plant adaptation regions: ecological and climatic classification of plant materials. Rangeland Ecology and Management. 58(3): 315-319. https://doi.org/10.2111/1551-5028(2005)58[315:PAREAC]2.0.CO;2
  43. Ying,CC and AD Yanchu. 2006. The development of British Columbia's tree seed transfer guidelines:Purpose, concept, methodology, and implementation. Forest Ecology and Management. 227: 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2006.02.028
  44. Youtie, B.N Shaw.M Fisk and Scott Jensen. 2012. A strategy for maximizing nativeplant material diversity for ecological restoration, germplasm conservation and genecology research. 9-14.